人教版七年级英语下Unit8 Section B课件.ppt

,英语教学课件系列,Go,for,it!,七年级下册,SectionB,Unit8Isthereapostofficenearhere?,Paul:Excuseme.Isthereahotelintheneighborhood?Nancy:Yes,thereis.Justgostraightandturnleft.ItsdownBridgeStreetontheright.Itsnexttoasupermarket.Paul:Thankyouverymuch.Nancy:Yourewelcome.,ReadandfindPaulandNancyinthepicture.,Warmingup,1.Isthereapayphoneintheneighborhood?,Yes,thereis.GostraightdownNewStreetandturnright.Thereisapayphoneontheright.,2.Whereisthebank?,GostraightdownNewStreetandturnright.TurnleftatBridgeStreet.Thebankisacrossfromthestreet.,1a.Matchthewordswiththesigns.,a.goalongb.turnrightc.turnleft,1._2._3._,a,c,b,1b.Listenandwrite.,A_B_,restaurant,hotel,1c.Listenagainandfillintheblanks.,A:Excuseme.Istherea_aroundhere?B:Yes,thereis.Justgo_BridgeStreetandturn_Whenyouseethelibrary.GoalongLongStreetanditsonthe_.Its_thesupermarketandacrossfromthe_.A:Thanks!Andistherearestaurantnearthe_?B:Yes._alongNewStreet._rightatthefirstcrossingandtherestaurantisonyourleft,_theplayphone.A:Thankyouverymuch.B:Yourewelcome.,hotel,along,left,right,nextto,bank,hotel,Go,Turn,acrossfrom,1d.ImagineyouandyourparteraretwoPeopleinthepicturein1b.Askandanswer.,A:Isthereasupermarketnearhere?B:Yes,thereis.GoalongBridgeStreetandturnleftwhenyouseethelibrary.A:Gotit.IgoalongBridgeStreetandturnleftwhenIseethelibrary.,e.g.:A:Howdoyougettothebookstore?B:Getonthebus600atthestation.getoffthebusatthebookstore.A:Thanks!,2a.Check()theplacesnearyourhome.Tellyourpartnerwheretheyare.,clothesstorepostofficebookstoreschoolsupermarketbank,3a.Listen,readandmatch.,AnnaThereisazooinmyneighborhood.Iliketospendtimethereonweekends.Ilovetowatchthemonkeysclimbingaround.Themonkeyssometimesfight.Theylooklikemyfriendsandmewhenwefight!Togetthere,IusuallywalkoutandturnrightonbridgeRoad.ThenIwalkoutandturnrightonBridgeRoad.ThenIwalkalongBridgeRoad.Thezooisontheright.,JohnIlivenearasupermarket.Myparentsusuallyshopthere.Thereisabigparkacrossfromthesupermarket.IoftenexerciseattheparkbecauseIlovethecleanairandsunshine.Thebestthingsinlifearefree!Togettothepark,youjusthavetocrossCenterStreet.,LisaIliveinanoisyneighborhood.Thereisapostofficebetweenmyhouseandaclothesstore.Butmyfavoriteplaceisthelibrary.ItisveryquiteandIenjoyreadingthere.WhenIreadbooks,timegoesquickly!Youcangettothelibraryeasily.JustgodownNorthRoadandturnleft.Itisacrossfromthepark.,2c.Readthepassagesagainandanswerthequestions.,1.WhatdoesAnnalikedoinginthezoo?2.DoesAnnathinkmonkeysarelikepeople?Why?3.WhatdoesJohnliketodoatthepark?4.Johnthinksthebestthingsdonotneedmoney.Doyouthinkso,too?5.HowdoesLisagettothelibraryfromfromherhome?,1.Annalikeswatchingthemonkeysclimbingaround.2.Yes.Annathinksthatwhenthemonkeysarefighting,theylooklikeherfriendsfighting.3.Johnlikestoexerciseatthepark.4.Yes.IagreewithJohn.5.Lisawalkstothelibrary.ShegoesdownNorthRoadandthenturnsleft.Thelibraryisacrossfromthepark.,Answers-OnePossibleVersion,Myhouseisacrossfroma_onLongStreet.Iusuallygoshoppingata_nearmyhouse.Itisbetweena_andthe_.Onweekends,Iliketoplayinthe_.Togetthere,IgoalongLongStreetandturnleftonNorthStreet.Itisontheright,nexttoa_.,3a.LookatthemapofCindysneighborhoodandfillintheblanks.,library,supermarket,postoffice,library,park,hotel,1.Wheredoyoulike?2.Whatisyourfavoriteplaceinyourneighborhood?Why?3.Howdoyougettherefromyourhome?,3b.Drawamapofyourneighborhoodandwriteaboutit.Thesequestionsmayhelpyou.,Iliveinaveryniceneighborhood.Thereisabigparkacrossthestreetfrommyhouse.Itismyfavouriteplaceintheneighborhoodbecauseitisrelaxingandquiet.Ittakesmeonlyfiveminutestowalkthereeverymorning.Iliketoexercisethere.Thereisalsoabigsupermarketnearthepark.Thesupermartisbetweenaflowershopandabookstore.Thereisacoffeeshopnexttothebookstore,too.,OnePossibleVersion,Grammarfocus,1.where引导的特殊疑问句where是特殊疑问词,含有“哪里,某地”的意思。一般用来询问地点。where引导疑问句时,主谓要求倒装,且助动词必须与后面的主语保持一致。Wheresthepark?ItsonCenterStreet.Wherearethebooks?Theyareonthedesk.Wheredoyoulive?IliveinChangsha.Wheredoeshelive?HelivesinMexicoCity.,例如：Whereishe?Heisintheclassroom.他在哪里？他在教室里。Whereishefrom?HeisfromEngland.他来自于哪里？他来自于英国。,根据划线部分提问。(1)JohnisfromAmerica.(2)Lucyisintheoffice.,解析:(1)是指John来自于美国。因此用Wherefrom进行提问。(2)是指Lucy在办公室。因此只用where提问。,答案(1)WhereisJohnfrom?(2)WhereisLucy?,2.therebe句型的用法therebe句型表示“某地有某物”,其结构为：“Therebe+某物/人+某地”,否定句是把not放在be之后,疑问句是把be提到句首。其中be动词的单复数形式依照距离there最近的名词的单复数形式而定。其回答为:Yes,thereis/are.或No,thereisnt/arent.,如：-Isthereabanknearhere?-Yes,thereisabankonCenterStreet.-Aretheretwopearsonthedesk?-No,therearent.,链接:therebe和have都可译为汉语里的“有”，但有区别：1)含义不同。therebe结构表示的是“某地有某物/人”,强调“存在关系”;have表示“某人/物所有”,强调“所属关系”。如:Thereisabusinourfactory.(公共汽车不一定是属于我们工厂所有的)Ourfactoryhasabus.(公共汽车是属于我们工厂所有的),2)句型不同。therebe结构的句型为“Therebe+某物/人+某地”,否定句是把not放在be之后,疑问句是把be提到句首；have句型为“某人/物+have/has+某物/人”,否定句通常是在have前加dont(或doesnthave)，疑问句是在句首加do(第三人称单数加does)。,如：Thereisntacatunderthechair.椅子下面没有一只猫。Shedoesnthavetwobrothers.她没有两个弟弟。,3)用thereis或thereare还是用have或has均取决于句子的主语。但therebe句型里有两个或多个并列主语时,be习惯上和最靠近的那个在数上保持一致。例如：Thereisabikeunderthetree.Therearesomebikesunderthetree.Youhaveanewbook.Hehasanewbook.Thereisanappleandtwoorangesonthetable.,4)当表示某物的构成和组成部分时,用therebe和have均可。例如：Ourschoolhastwentyclasses.(=Therearetwentyclassesinourschool.),(1)TherearesomeCDsonthedesk.(改否定句)(2)Thereisateacherintheclassroom.(改一般疑问句，并否定回答),TherearentanyCDsonthedesk.,-Isthereateacherintheclassroom?-No,thereisnt.,句型转换,(3)Shehasaneraser.(改一般疑问句,并肯定回答),-Doesshehaveaneraser?-Yes,shedoes.,Togettothepark,youjusthavetocrossCenterStreet.togettothepark是目的状语前置，此句子中的just起增强语气的作用，和此处的haveto表示“只要，仅需”。,Languagepoints,2.ItisveryquietandIenjoyreadingthere.enjoy表示“从中得到乐趣；欣赏；喜欢”，后接动词时候，动词用-ing形式，即enjoydoing,表示喜欢做某事，享受做某事带来的乐趣。e.g.Ienjoyinglisteningtosoftmusic.我喜欢听轻柔的音乐。拓展：enjoyoneself表示“玩的高兴，愉快”e.g.:Ourclassmatesenjoyourselves.,3.Takeawalkthroughthepark在公园里散散步。wal