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DifferencesofChinaandWesterncountriesinCostumeCulture,Costumecultureisaculturalphenomenonuniquetohumanbeings.Asithasdifferentaestheticideas(审美观点),Chineseandwesterncostumecultureisformed.Nowadays,thewholeworldis,tosomeextent,dominatedbythewesterncostumeculture.,Introduction,However,asoureconomytakesoff,WesterncostumedesignersconstantlyintroduceChinesecostumeelementstotheirlatestdesigns.Therefore,suchadoubtmayariseinyourmind:whatdistinguishesChinesecostumeculturefromthewesternone?Ourresultsmayhelpyouremovethedoubt.,Design,Patternandorname-nts,Material,StructureandModeling,TheChinesestyleisdecidedbytheuniqueChinesecultureandtheOrientalbodyfeature.AsChinesearefastidiousaboutself-respect,implicitlyandthedoctrineofthemean,ourclothingisastraightoverallwithwidecoatandfatsleeves,whichemphasizesplanedesign.Menswearisaone-piecerobewhilewomenswearisashortChinese-stylejacketandalongskirt.,Differenceofdesign,Differenceofdesign,Thewesternstyleisdeterminedbythewesternaestheticthoughtofpragmatismandnationalismandthewhiteracesbodystructure.Stressingscientificnature,thewesternclothingisinkeepingwiththelawofmotion.Itssemi-stereoscopicdesignedwithmuffs,puckers,etc.Besides,itadvocatesindividualityandphysicalbeauty.Variouskindsofdesignssharplyrevealedthebodyline.Menwearasuitofcoatandtrouserswhilewomenwearaone-piecedress.,Chineseclothingcolorlaysparticularstressonethicandasksformaintainingsocialorder,butwestern-styleclothingcolorlaysparticularstressonemotionandpaysattentiontopsychologicaladjustment.,DifferenceofColor,PeopleinancientChinaalsousedifferentcolorsofclothingtodistinguishpeoplesidentity.WiththedevelopmentofthefeudalUnitarianism,peoplebegantoadoretheground(yellow)insteadofgod(black).SoitformedtherulersinancientChinabelievedinthetheoryof“FiveElement”.Theythoughtheblue,redyellow,whiteandblackrepresentedrespectivelyfiveelementsofthewood,fire,earth,goldandwater.“Yellow,regardedasthenoblest,symbolizedtheeast;red,thesouth;white,thewest;andblack,thenorth.,DifferenceofColor,Inthewesterncountries,theredcoloristooshowytobesexy.Thewhiteandpurplearemorepopular.Whitesymbolizespurity,innocenceandjustice,purplemeansnobility.Atweddings,thebridewillwearwhiteweddinggrowntosymbolizeherpurityandnobility.Jesusteachesinabluegarment,andtheVirginMaryisusuallydepictedinabluemantle.So,blueisconsideredasthecolorforthespiritandtheintelligent.Itislovedbymanywesternpeople.,DifferenceofColor,Patternandornaments,Theformeremphasizescolormatching,patterndesign,theeffectofembroideryandthechangeoftheclothingsfrontpiece,collar,sleeves,andbucklesandsoon.RepresentingtheChinesewritersidealspirits,plumblossom,orchid,andchrysanthemumandpinetreecanbecommonlyseenonChineseclothing.Amongallornaments,thejadeisthemostpopularone.,However,thelatterpaysmoreattentiontothelaceandembroideryoftheneck,chestandsleeves.Thepatternsaremostlyregularpomegranategrainsandwaterchestnutlines.Itslayoutissymmetrical,modelingfullandcolorsgorgeous.Thefemaleattireisusuallydecoratedwithjewelrylikepearlsanddiamonds.,Patternandornaments,Besides,thehatandglovesareindispensableornaments.Formen,ahatandawalkingstickareenough.,Patternandornaments,DifferenceofMaterial,DuringtheStoneAge,Chineseinventedtheboneawlandtheboneneedleandcreatedprimitiveclothingwiththeaidofthesetools.Atfirstpeopleuseplantfiber,suchaslinen,ramie,etc.,andanimalfibers,suchaswooltoweave.Latertheydiscoveredhowtoraisethesilkwornandspinsilk,andthepuresilkclotheswerelikedbymanyChinesepeople,especiallythewealthy.,Differenceofdesign,DifferentfromsilkcultureinChina,flax,wool,andcottonarewelcomedinothercountries.AncientGreeceandAncientRomehavenopioneeringworkinmaterials,sotheyimportsflaxfromMediterraneancoasts.Asforsilk,ancientRomehasfirstlytouchedsilkfromFarEastthroughSilkRoadin138BC.Inaword,Chineseclothingpreferssilk,cotton,linen,whilethewesternonetendstouseflax,wool,cottonandvelvet.Theformeradoptsbasting,handneedleandpatchwhilethelatterpaysmoreattentiontoadaptingtoclothingsfunctioninsewingcraft。,“Theelegantlinedependsprimarilyonthestructureofpurityandrefinement.”Itreflectsthatthestructureisveryimportantforclothing.ThestructureofChinese-stylecostumeiscompletelyplanar,straightandcomfortable.However,thestructureofWestern-styledressisstereosplittypeandsuitablethebody.Chineseandwesterndressisdesignedbydifferentbodyposture.Soitformsdifferentstructure.,DifferenceofStructure,ThestructureofChineseclothingfeatureisthatthereisnoshoulderseamontheshoulder,athreadlinksthefrontdresstothebackgarmentandevensleevesarealsooutofthebody.Ifthewidthoffabricisnotwideenough,thenaddsleeveletatbothsidesofthesleeves.Sothereisno“outsidesleeve”inChinese-styleclothing.Thatwordisreplacedby“chushou”whicharestartingfromthemiddleofthebodytothesizeofthepalm.,DifferenceofStructure,Westernclothingemphasizesthatfitsbodytypeandthusthestructureofclothingismorecomplex.Itdesignscollar,clothing,sleeves,trouserlegsandothermainpartswithsomeofitssubsidiary,constitutesthewholeclothingandpantsbythebodystructurestrunk,upperandlowerlimbsinallparts.Itsmostnotablefeatureistheshoulderseam,sleeves,thefrontofclothingandthebackofgarmentareseparate,thewholegarmentisconsistofmanypiecesofgarments.,DifferenceofStructure,Inconclusion,itsinevitabletohavedifferencesbetweentheChinesecostumecultureandthewesternone,astheyhadbeendevelopedinasituationalmostcuttingofffromeachotherbeforetwentiethcentury.However,theyhavesomethingincommonaswell,sincetheyarecomponentsofthehumanculture.Itisnecessaryforustoabsorbtheadvancedtechnologyandculturalqualities.Atthesametime,itisveryimportantforustre
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