新人教版七年级上册英语语法总复习

7年级第一卷综合复习首先，be(am、is、are)的基本用法：我(I)使用am，你(you)使用are，is使用he(她)(it)，单数使用is多个are。否定句在be后加not，一般疑问句将be提前。回答：Yes，人称代词be。/No，人称代词be not。示例：1) He is Mr. Chen .He is not Mr. Chen .- Is he Mr. Chen？-是，he is。/No，he isnt t .2) I am a student。I am not a student。- Are you a student？-是，I am。/No，I am not。3) they are teachers。they are not teachers。- Are they teachers？- Yes，they are。/No，they arent t .练习：以群动词be(am，is，are)的正确形式填空1._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ you fine？_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ mr.chen3._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ he your mother？4.-_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ they from Japan？-是，they _ _ _ _ _ _ _。5.you _ _ _ _ _ _ _ a teacher and she _ _ _ _ a doctor。6.where _ _ _ _ _ jack from？7.I _ _ _ _ _ fine，too.thanks 8。-who _ _ _ _ _ _ this？-this _ _ _ _ _ _ Wang kang。8.-who _ _ _ _ _ this？-this _ _ _ _ _ _ Wang kang。9 9.- _ you a student？- Yes，I _ _ _。10.where _ _ _ _ _ _ beijin？-it _ _ _ _ _ _ _ in China。11.-_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Ronaldo a Brazilian？- Yes，he _ _。12.“I”_ _ _ _ _ _ also a letter。13.you and I _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ students。14.he and she _ _ _ _ _ _ friends。15.he and I _ _ _ _ _ _ teachers。二、可数名词的复数：(1)变更规则1)通常在名词后缀中添加-s。示例：car-cars；苹果-苹果2)以s、x、ch、sh结尾的单词，添加到后缀- es示例：box-boxes；bus-bus-buses；Watch - watches。(3)以o结尾的gaes poteto-poteto、tommy-Torres、heo-here oes4)以辅音字母y结束，将y重新编号(例如family - families .5)以Fe、f结尾，将Fe、f更改为v es(例如life - lives .(2)不规则变化：1)可变元音字母男人男人，女人女人，法国法国，toothteeth，脚feet；2)单个复数形式：sheep、fish、Chinese、Japanese、deer3)其他示例，例如child-children、mouse-mice用以下名词的复数形式1.助手_ _ _ 2.class _ _ 3.name _ _4 4.orange_ 5。编号6。apple _ _ _ _ _ _ _7.bus _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8。erase _ _ _ 9。photo _ _ _ _ 10。tomato _ _ _ 11 . country 12 . friend _ _ _ _ _13.knife _ _ _ _ _ 14。foot _ _ _ 15。boy _ _ _ 16。mouse _ _ _ _三、a、an的使用：A /an都是“一，一”的意思，单词以元音音词开头。我们先用an，单词以辅音音素开始，我们先用a。示例an apple/an interesting book；/an English boy/an old man。A map/ruler/bus/box选择填充空格1.-whats that？- its _ _ _ _ _ egg。A.a B. the C./D. an2.-whats that in English-its _ _ car . its _ _ orange car。A.a、an B. a、a C. an、aD。an、an-3._ _ _ _ _ _ _ oldman is _ _ _ _ _ _ English teacher。A.TheAn B. AnAn C. Thethe d . A；a4.sheis _ _ _ _ _ _ _ English teacher。A.an B. a C. the D./四、主要句型和短语：(1)Welcome to地点(2)come from=be from(3)-Whats this in English？- Its an orange。- Whats that？- Its an egg。- What are these？- They are buses。(4)特别的疑问句，例如where、who、what、how old、how many、how much。(：1) - Whats your name？/Whats her name？-my/her name is。2) - What class are you in？/What grade are you in？-Im in class/grade.3) - Whats your telephone number？-my telephone is.4) - How do you spell cup？-c-u-p、cup。5) - How old are you？-Im。years old .6) - Where are you from？/Where do you come from？-Im from./I come from.练习：选择填空()1。-whos that girl？-_ _ _ my sister . a . this is b . she s c . it s d . that s()2 .-welcome to beijin！-_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _。A.welcome to beijin，too . b . you re welcome . c . thank you . d . not at all。()3 ._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ are you in？-类five。A.what class b . what grade c . what color d . what number()4。he is _ _ _ _ _ _ blue。A.to B. from C. under D. in()5。-whos the girl over there？- Which one？-_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ under the tree。A.This B. That C. The one D. Ones()6.The bag is _ _。A.Bruce is b . Bruce has c . Bruce s d . Bruce does()7。_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _，what color is the shirt？A.sorry b . I m sorry c . exuse me d . that s right()8。-what color is it？-_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _。A.it s an orange b . it s orange c . it s a orange . d . an orange()9 .whatcolor _ _ _ _ _ _ _ his pants？A.hasb.doesd.are()10。he is old _ _ _ _ _ _ white hair。A.withB fromC under D in()11。shelooks like a doctor，_ _ _ _ _ she is a nurse。A.and B.or C.too D.but()12。-I am afraid I dont know。-_ _ _ _ _。A.thank you b . thanks c . thank you anyway d . thanks very much。Has/have do/does的5 :差异：(1)has/have的意思是“有”，即“某人有东西”，当主语为3时，谓语动词用has，其他人用have(2)有实义动词的一般现在时态的主语是第三人称单数、否定句、动词前加doesnt，把动词变成圆形，再把一般疑问句、谓语加does，把动词变成圆形，回复：Yes，人称代词does。/No，人称代词doesn t .示例：She has small eyes。She doesnt have small eyes。- Does she have small eyes？- Yes，she does。/No，she doesn 主语除第三人称单数外的人称，否定句，动词前面的don t，一般疑问句，句子开头的do，对应：Yes，人称代词do。/No，如人称代词don t .They have small eyes。They dont have small eyes。- Do they have small eyes？-yes，they do。/no，they dont根据句子的意思，用am，is，are，do，does，have，has填空。根据句子的意思，用am，is，are，do，does，have，has填空。1._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Chinese teacher。2._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ you from Canada？3._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ they have many friends？4._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ he from Hainan？5.jack have a good friend？-是，he _ _ _ _ _ _。6._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ he a good teacher？-是，he _ _ _ _ _ _。7.he and his sister _ _ _ _ _ _ in different grades。8._ _ _ _ _ _ _ your mother a doctor？9.I _ _ _ _ an oldfriend。his name is Allan。10.康康_ _ _ _ _ _ _ a panda。it is very cute。11.you _ _ _ _ _ _ _ a nice house。I like it every much。12.Bruce lee _ _ _ _ _ _ many books。13.do they _ _ _ _ _ fifteen apples？14.does Bruce lee _ _ _ _ _ _ many friends in China？15.杰瑞_ _ _ _ a big nose。16.he _ _ _ _ _ _ a map of Hainan。he doesnt _ _ _ _ _ _ _ a map of China .17.does your father _ _ _ _ _ a wide mouth？-no，he _ _ _ _ _ not。18.我的friend，Li Ming _ _ _ _ _ _ _ only one sister。六、动词原形和动词第三人称单数形式动词第三人称单数形式：动词s/es，规则1)在一般情况和以e结尾的动词中直接加上“s”(例如make-makes；Come