2019考研英语作文：话题高分词汇和重要表达【七篇】

2019考研英语作文：话题高分词汇和重要表达【七篇】 Cyber romance is a dangerous game . Thus , youd better refuse to chat with strangers in the midnight since you have no idea whether it is your father , grandma or a bad guy you dont know . 网恋是游戏，很危险，所以拒绝深夜无聊的QQ陌生人，因为你不知道他是你的爸爸，奶奶，还是什么不理解的坏人。 网购 online shopping Online shopping makes it easy for you to make price comparisons . 网上购物便于人们实行价格比较。 团购 group shopping Not everyone thinks group-buying and shopping online is the best way to save money . 并非所有的人都认为团购和网上购物是省钱的途径。 秒杀 sec-kill 网店 online shop/store A considerable number of students transition to the seller by the buyer , in the online shop has become a fashion and trends , but also a way of business students . 相当多的大学生由买家过渡到卖家，在网上开店已经成为一种风尚与趋势，也是大学生创业的一种方式。 Whether youre working on a portfolio website , online store or Web app , making your pages easy and enjoyable for your visitors to use is key . 无论你是在做一个作品集网站、网上商店还是网络应用，让你的页面对用户来说能够容易和快乐的使用是一个关键。 信誉 credit Ample credit also tends to feed into spending and asset prices . That makes people feel richer . 信誉充足往往带动消费和资产价格上涨，于是，人们又觉得自己变富了。 退款 refund The Amazon Appstore , like Apples App Store , does not have any sort of clear refund process or return window . 与苹果的应用商店类似，亚马逊的应用商店也没有任何形式的清晰的退款过程或窗口。 科学技术 science and technology We should exert ourselves in the struggle for the modernization of science and technology . 我们应为实现科学技术现代化而努力。 沉迷网络 web-addiction Web addiction has negative effect on the development of ego-identity . 网络成瘾行为会对大学生自我同一性的形成有负面影响。 电脑犯罪 computer crime Sabotage is also an increasingly common type of computer crime . 蓄意破坏也是日益增加的普遍的电脑犯罪。 电子商务 e-commerce The first law of e-commerce is that if users cannot find the product , they cannot buy it either . 电子商务的第一法则是，如果用户不能找到商品，他们就不会购买它。 虚拟生活 virtual life Most players live out virtual life with more than one character , as if they are trying out various facets of their persona . 另外，绝绝大部分的玩家都会在他们的虚拟生活中扮演多个角色，就好象他们要去尝试其人格中的多种面貌一样。 信息时代 information era The emergence of Information Network Anti - Counterfeit Technology is closely related to the coming information era . 信息网络防伪技术的兴起，与当前信息时代的到来有着密切的联系。 网上冲浪 surf the Internet They feel constrainedespecially , perhaps , when they watch satellite television or surf the Internet . 他们感到压抑特别是在看卫星电视或在网上冲浪的时候。 电子书 electronic book An ebook is an electronic book presented in a digital format . 电子书是一种电子书籍，一种全新的阅读方式。 网拍麻豆 net model 浏览器购物 monitor shopping 橱窗购物 window shopping If not , window shopping can quickly become an expensive hobby ! 如果你抵挡不了橱窗里商品的诱惑，你很可能迅速就会变成一个贵重商品的购物狂! 网络书评 internet book review His paper takes internet book review as an example to analyze present situation of library and give several suggestions for librarys internet book review . 文章以网络书评服务为例，分析了当前图书馆网络书评工作的现状，提出了增强图书馆网络书评服务工作的几点建议。 网上纠纷 online dispute Online Dispute Resolutions , like other Internet functions or services , develop and change quickly , so there is a need to master its latest development . 在线争端解决机制与其他互联网上的功能或服务一样，发展和变化速度快，必需掌握最新的具体发展情况。 恶性骚扰 malicious harassment Malicious harassment as the development of the telecommunications industry has become intensified , result in serious harm to society . 恶意短信骚扰随着电信行业的发展变得愈演愈烈，给社会带来严重的危害。 品质保证 quality guarantee It has strict management system , complete quality guarantee system and fine pre-sale and after-sale service system . 具有严格的管理制度，健全的品质保证体系和优良的售后售前服务系统。【第二篇：社会民风类】 互信 mutual trust Mutual trust and confidence are the foundation atone of all friendship . 相互间的信赖与对彼此的信心才是友谊的基石。 诚信 credibility We should speed up the establishment of a social credibility system . 我们应该加快建立社会信用体系。 品德 morality Personality includes morality , character , interests and self-qualification , reflecting a persons whole spirit . 个性包括品德、品格 、爱好、 自我修养等，能够反映一个人的整个精神面貌。 创新 innovation We must press ahead with the building of a national innovation system . 我们必须推动国家创新体系建设。 共赢 all-win We will continue to work hard to develop with all other countries and regions in the world an economic relationship that features cooperation , mutual benefit , all-win and common prosperity . 我们将继续与世界各国各地区努力发展合作、互利、共赢、共荣的经济关系。 欺诈 fraud This will put a premium on fraud . 这会助长欺诈歪风。 代价 cost If it is not being achieved or if it or if it is being achieved at a very heavy cost , which is politically not sustainable , then the government must look for other options . 如果我们不能达到这个目标，或者说我们要付出很大的代价才能实现这个目标，那在政治上是难以为继的，那么政府必须寻找其他选择方案。 社会文明 social civilization Labor is the motivation of social civilization , and it is the initiative source that creates wealth . 劳动是社会文明的动力，是创造财富的初始源泉。 假冒伪劣产品 fake commodities Fake commodities can bring about great loss to both country and private property . 假冒伪劣商品给国家和个人带来巨大的财产损失。 社会危害 harm to society Therefore , fake diplomas disturb the normal order of job markets and do great harm to society . 所以，假文凭破坏失业市场的一般顺序，对社会形成极大损害。 学术造假 academic cheating Academic cheating refers to the phenomenon of cheating in academic works , or in other words academic dishonesty . “学术造假”就是指在学术方面作弊的行为，或者叫“学术不端”。 诚实为上策 Honestly is the best policy Honesty is the best policy was his creed in all his business dealings . “诚实乃上策”是他做生意的信条。 减少浪费 reduce waste We must pursue every possible opportunity to improve efficiency and reduce waste . 我们必须利用一切机会提升效率和减少浪费。 促动改革 promote reform We will unswervingly promote reform and opening up and strive for breakthroughs in key areas and crucial links . 要坚定不移地推动改革开放，在重点领域和关键环节取得新的突破。 减轻负担 reduce the burden of We need to reduce the burden of taxes that impoverish the economy . 我们需要减轻导致经济困顿的税收负荷。 调整产业结构 adjust the industrial structure To adjust the industrial structure is one of the strategies for economic development and one of the measures to promote the market economy in China . 调整产业结构是中国经济结构调整的战略性选择，是促动中国市场经济发展的重要措施。 物质文明、精神文明一起抓 pay equal attention to the material progress and cultural progress 形成文明、健康、崇尚科学的良好社会风尚 form civilized , healthy and science-upholding social practice【第三篇：人生哲理类】 自立 self-dependence Tough is making the decision to replace self-pity , complaints and dependence with self-reliance , independence and action . 顽强就是做出决定用自强、自立和具体行动来取代自怜、怨天尤人和依赖。 勤奋 diligence If your talent combines with diligence , you can excel in your pursuit . 如果你把天赋与勤奋结合起来，你所追求的事业便会出类拔萃。 恒心 perseverance Perseverance can sometimes equal genius in its results . 毅力在效果上有时能同天才相比。 幸福 happiness The secret to happiness is to keep setting yourself new challenges . 幸福的秘诀就是要不停地给自己设定新的挑战。 持续努力 make constant efforts Undoubtedly the cartoon conveys the meaning that life is like the process of running in which one should make constant efforts and never stop making progress . 毫无疑问，这幅画显示了人生就像跑步的过程一样，人们应该做出持续的努力，而且决不要停止前进。 缺乏自信 lack of confidence Lack of confidence is almost as worst as low self esteem . 缺乏自信心和缺乏自尊心一样是有害的。 保持乐观 keep optimistic So long as we keep optimistic , confident and courageous and begin again , victory is not far away from us. 只要我们保持乐观自信，有勇气重新再来，胜利就离我们不远了。 悲观的 pessimistic There is no reason to be pessimistic about the future . 没有理由对未来悲观。 积极态度 positive attitude Take immediate action to make these changes with enthusiasm and a positive attitude . 立即采取行动，以饱满的热情和积极的态度实现这些转变。 消极态度 negative attitude Negative attitude may make you depressed , disappointed , querulous at your life , and make you self-close , restrict and kill your own potential . 消极心态使人沮丧、失望，对生活和人生充满了抱怨，自我封闭，限制和扼杀自己的潜能。 取得成功 succeed , achieve success The great thing is to show willing; whether you succeed or not does not matter . 主要的问题是是否愿意做，至于成功与否倒没关系。 Its how you deal with failure that determines how you achieve success . 你如何对待失败决定了你你如何取得成功。 害怕失败 fear to lose In the rat race，they try every means to stay on the top and the fear to lose the game inevitably wrecks their peace of mind . 在这种残酷的竞争中，他们使出浑身解数力求成功，因为害怕在竞争中失败而无法保持平和的心态。 自我实现 individual self-realization In this manner , through free and creative play , individual releases his or her negative emotion and feeling , activates the psyche self-healing power , and achieves self-realization . 通过这种自由的创造性游戏方式，个体宣泄其消极情绪、情感，激活心灵自我治愈力，达到自我实现。 不遗余力去做某事 spare no efforts/pains to do, make great effort They are determined to spare no efforts to scale the peaks in science and technology . 他们决心全力攀登科技高峰。 We should spare no pains to construct whole , harmonious and sustained society of harmony in China . 努力构建我国全面、协调、可持续发展的和谐社会。 We should make great effort together , building up a natural home of diapason together . 我们应该一起努力，共同建立一个和谐的自然家园。 坚持不懈地做某事 be persistent with sth./do with full persistence Being patient while persistent with your goals is of utmost importance in negotiations of any kind . 在任何一种谈判中，你对自己的谈判目标得抱有耐心，又得持之以恒，这个点非常重要。 Take on difficulties with persistence and patience . 以坚持与忍耐来承担困难。 尽一切努力取得成功 try every means to stay on top In the rat race , they try every means to stay on the top , and the fear to lose the game inevitably wrecks their peace of mind . 在这种残酷的竞争中，他们使出浑身解数力求成功，因为害怕在竞争中失败而无法保持平和的心态。 经得住挑战与困难 stand up to/ withstand challenges and difficulties Under such a circumstance , how to translate threats into opportunities , stand up to challenges in the predicament based on its own characteristics and blaze a suitable development path , has become a common issue confronting traditional paper media such as the press . 如何变威胁为机遇，根据自身特点在经营困境中迎难而上，找到适合自身发展的突破口，是报刊类纸质传统媒体所共同面临的问题。【第四篇：教育类】 培养 cultivate Pursuing personal growth is a powerful thing . But it should be used to uncover and cultivate a more authentic self . 追求个体发展是一件很强大的事，但是我们应该用其来揭示和培养更真实的自我。 课余的 extracurricular Extracurricular activities is an indispensability part of school life . 课外活动是学校生活不可缺少的一环。 填鸭式 duck-stuffing Simultaneously , the great pressure of college entrance examination and duck-stuffing teaching cause the loss of senior students happiness in learning English . 同时，巨大的升学压力和“填鸭式”课堂教学，造成高中学生英语学习幸福感的缺失。 文凭热 diploma craze 教学改革 educational reform Deepening educational reform , promoting quality-oriented education and striving for Chinas revitalization . 深化教育改革，全面推动素质教育，为实现中华民族的伟大复兴而奋斗。 学术的 academic The success of a person lies not in academic achievements , but rather in character and integrity . 一个人的成功，不在于学术的辉煌，而在于高尚的品格和廉正。 创新学习 innovative learning The evaluation of students innovative learning behaviors is an important link and effective means of guiding students innovative learning . 学生创新学习行为评价是创新学习指导的一个重要环节和有效手段，具有诊断、反馈、指导、激励和甄别功能。 高等教育 higher education We improved the overall quality of higher education , and enhanced the innovation capacity of colleges and universities . 全面提升高等教育质量和水平，增强高校创新水平。 假毕业证/文凭 fake certificate/diploma Furthermore , its unfair that one fails to get his job just because his rival has a fake diploma or certificate . 再者，这是不公平的，仅仅因为他的对手有一个假文凭或证书他就没有得到工作。 考研热 the craze for graduate school 贫困学生 poverty-stricken students Many people complain that the fee-paying system keeps poverty-stricken students away from college . 很多人抱怨新收费体系会让贫困学生上不起大学。 全体教员 faculty For the faculty , there exists the triad of responsibilities ： teaching , research , and service . 教员要承担三重责任：教学、研究与服务。 深造 further ones study In 2002 he was awarded the Hong Kong Jockey Club Dance Scholarship to further his study at the National Conservatoire of Music and Dance in Paris . 在校期间，黎氏曾获取多项奖学金，2002年考获香港赛马会舞蹈基金，远赴巴黎国家音乐及舞蹈学院深造。 素质教育 quality education It caters to quality education and should be greatly promoted . 它迎合了素质教育的需求，应该加以大力提倡。 德才兼备 possess political integrity and professional ability One of the tasks of our higher education is to promote university students socialization , thus to make them builders of socialism who possess political integrity and professional ability . 我国高等教育的任务之一就是要努力促使大学生社会化，使他们成为德才兼备的社会主义建设者。 提升学生身心素质 improve the health and psychological quality 适合社会的改变 adjust to the social changes quickly 努力获得精神文明 make efforts to seek cultural and ideological progress【第五篇：文化类】 碰撞 crash Second , influenced by the reform and opening up , there is a cultural and art crash between the East and the West , which causes a change on the culture ideology of both the artists and the audience . 其次，在改革开放的引导之下，东西方文化艺术产生碰撞，所以无论是艺术家还是听众，他们的文化思维都在一定水准上发生了转变。 多样性 diversity We have nothing against diversity ; indeed , we want more of it . 我们一点都不抵触多样化;实际上，我们需要多样性更丰富一些。 原创原始的 original In this way , we also support the work of other journalism organizations , for they can view and use the original documents freely as well . 用这种手段，我们也支持了其它新闻组织的工作，因为他们也能够免费的引用这些原始的材料。 少数民族 minority The interests of the minorities should be protected . 少数民族的利益应该得到保护。 有启发的 revealing The study is nonetheless revealing because it embodies two strands of prevailing Chinese thinking about business . 但是，该研究仍发人深思，因为它反映了两种普遍的中国式企业思维。 极具魅力的 charming I find life more charming and more astonishing than Id ever dreamed . 我发现生活比我想象的更迷人、更不可思议。 壮丽辉煌的 splendid The splendid culture created by the sons and daughters of the Chinese nation over 5,000 years has always been the spiritual bond for all the Chinese . 中华儿女共同创造的五千年灿烂文化，是维系全体中国人民的精神纽带。 谈话节目 talk show As a new TV program , TV talk show is very popular now . 电视谈话节目作为一种新型的节目样式，很受人们的欢迎。 英语热 English fever Chinas English fever has turned some of its most successful teachers into cult heroes . 在这股英语热中，中国一些最成功的英语教师成为人们崇拜的英雄。 文化和文明 culture and civilization And this is a truth that is often overlooked ： high culture and civilization have always had a place for some to study the great ideas . 并且这的确是易被忽略的事实：高度发展的文化与文明里，总是能为钻研伟大思想的人腾出空间。 博大精深的 great and profound Chinese traditional cultural which is of long history , great and profound , embodies both excellence and dross . 中华民族传统文化源远流长、博大精深，但同时既有精华又存糟粕。 融合交汇 integration and interaction Cultural push is one of the ways of integration and interaction between two cultures . 文化推动是两种文化交融和互动的方式之一。 中西合璧 a combination of Chinese and Western elements His book collected the contemporary relatively advanced scientific knowledge and became a famous one in combination of Chinese and Western elements . 此书汇集了当时传入的众多西方科学知识，成为一部会通中西的名著。【第六篇：伦理道德类】 伦理 ethics , moral principle It is important and realistic to respect basic value of ethics , basic principles and basic norms . 所以，尊重伦理的基本价值、基本原则和基本规范具有极大的重要性和现实性。 Insist on your moral principle , particulaly in face of hard choice . 坚持自己的道德准则，特别是面临困难抉择的时候。 道德 moral , morality Moral values cannot be taught in a vacuum . 道德价值观的教育不能脱离实际。 Law and morality are the bulwark of society . 法律和道德是社会的防御工具。 老年人 aged father , senior citizens , old and helpless parents , elderly people , the old Senior citizens long for a more predictable and secure future . 老年人渴望有一个更稳定、更可预见的未来。 Most elderly people notice that their sleep is interrupted by other changes in their bodies . 绝大部分老年人已经注意到身体上的变化常常防碍他们的睡眠。 There was social intercourse between the old and the young . 老年人与年轻人之间有社会交往。 逃避责任 shirk the duty , shun the responsibilities Today , however , many young people not only shirk this duty , but insist that it is actually the duty of parents to do all they can to care for them, even as adults . 不过当今，很多年轻人不但逃避这种责任，还坚持认为父母实际上有义务尽己所能照顾他们，即使他们已经成年。 To begin with , relevant laws and regulations should be made to severely punish those who shun the responsibilities of caring their parents . 一方面，我们应该制定相关的法律法规严惩那些逃避养老责任的人。 虐待 mistreatment , be ill-treated , be neglected , be reduced to utter poverty The prisoners rioted against mistreatment by sadistic guards . 囚犯因不堪忍受狱警施虐而发动了暴乱。 中国文化传统美德 traditional virtue of Chinese culture Filial duty is the traditional virtue and the main content of the Chinese traditional culture . 孝道是中华民族的传统美德和中华传统文化的核心。 经济支持 financially support Finally the national policy to manage and financially support the agriculture long-term research should be designed and conducted . 国家需要制定和实施稳定农业长期试验研究的管理和经费支持政策。 严厉惩罚 severely punish We should severely punish tax-dodging crime because it endangers the tax administration system seriously . 偷税犯罪严重危害税收征管秩序，应予以重点打击。 培养意识 cultivate the awareness In addition , we should cultivate the awareness of the young that respecting the old has always been the traditional virtue of Chinese culture . 另一方面，我们应该培养人们的意识：尊老是中华文化的传统美德。 遏制不良现象 curb evil phenomenon Only in this way can we curb the current evil phenomenon revealed in the picture . 只有这样我们才能制止图画中所显示的这种丑恶现象。【第七篇：环境类】 雾霾 haze The market for dust masks and air purifiers is booming in Beijing because the capital has been shrouded for several days in thick fog and haze . 近几日北京持续被浓重雾霾笼罩，市场上防尘口罩和空气净化器的销量剧增。 工业化 industrialization I think nobody will disagree ( that ) pollution is a by-product of industrialization . 污染是工业化的一个副产品，我想没人会不同意这看法的。 空气污染指数 air pollution index The annual average of the ai