选修6-unit3词汇.ppt

Unit3Ahealthylife词汇,一Teachingaims（教学目标）：掌握本单元重点单词及短语的用法二、Importantanddifficultpoints（重难点）：如何将单词正确熟练地运用到习题实战中及现实生活中。三、Teachingcontentsandprocedures（教学内容及步骤）：,StepLeadin（导入）读一读：,1.quit6.dueto2.effect7.feellike3.risk8.ashamed4.addicted9.inspiteof5.accustom10.getinto,1.quitvt.停止做某事；离开例句：1.他退伍后得到现在这份工作。Hegothispresentjobafterhequit/quittedthearmy.2.这个学生没时间，因此不得不放弃去旅行。Thestudenthastoquittravellingbecausehehasnotime.,StepIISelf-learninganddiscussion（自学，讨论）：,quitthearmyquitschoolquitworkquitdoing,讨论归纳（DiscussionandConlusion）,退伍,退学,下班,放弃做某事；停止做某事,1.她30岁时戒了烟。She_smokingwhenshewas30yearsold.2.那个孩子什么时候退学的？,练习（Practice）,Whendidthechildquitschool?,quitted,2.effectn.结果；效果；作用；影响effectiveadj.有效的，产生深刻印象的affectvt.影响，疾病侵袭，感染某人,例句：影片对他影响极大。Thefilmhasagreateffectonhim.这项计划上个星期已经实行了。Theplanhadcomeintoeffectlastweek.,对有影响开始生效；开始实施,讨论归纳（DiscussionandConlusion）,haveaneffectonsth./sb.,comeintoeffect,1.你所说或所做的每一件事都会对别人产生影响。Whatyousayordowill2.该新的法令将在九月初开始生效。ThenewlawwillcomeintoeffectatthestartofSeptember.,练习（Practice）,haveaneffectonothers.,3.riskn.风险，危险v.冒风险,例句：各龄年龄组的人都受影响，但有些年龄组的风险更高。Peopleofallagesareaffected,butsomegrouparemoreatrisk.医生说每个人都有染上艾滋病的危险。ThedoctorsaidthateveryonewasatriskofAIDS.这个工人又迟到了，他冒着受罚之险。Theworkerwaslateagain；hetooktheriskofbeingpunished./heriskedbeingpunished.,atrisk(of)taketheriskof冒险做某事（risk作v.时）,讨论归纳（DiscussionandConlusion）,处于(的)危险之中；冒(的)风险,冒险做某事；冒做某事的危险/风险,冒险做,1.他们知道自己冒着被捕的危险。Theyknew2.我们受到警告，在这种条件下不要出行。WevebeenadvisednottoWevebeenadvisednotto3.他吃的太多，锻炼少，因此他现在处于要生病的危险中。Heatetoomuchandexercisedalittle,sonow。,练习（Practice）,theyriskedbeingarrested,risktravelling,intheseconditions.,taketheriskof,travellingintheseconditions.,heisatriskofbeingill.,4.addicted(adj.)入了迷的；上了瘾的,例句：他沉迷于电脑游戏。Hegets/is/becomeaddictedto(playing)computergames.讨论归纳：对着迷；对上瘾,get/be/becomeaddictedto(doing)sth.,练习（Practice）,1.他的孩子们沉迷于（看）电视。2.他对唱歌上瘾。,Hiskidsget/are/becomeaddictedto(watching)TV.,Heget/are/becomeaddictedtosinging.,5.accustom(v.)使习惯于,例句：1.我觉得有必要让孩子养成早期的习惯。Ifounditnecessarytoaccustommychildtogettingupearly.2.我应该让自己适应这里的环境。Ishouldaccustommyselftotheenvironmenthere.Ishouldbe/becomeaccustomedtotheenvironmenthere.,讨论归纳,使习惯/适应（做）某事习惯于(做),accustomsb./oneselfto(doing)sth.,becomeaccustomedto(doing)sth.,练习（Practice）,1.Haveyou(习惯了你在学校的生活)？2.TheboyhasspeakingEnglishinpublic.那孩子已经习惯于在公众面前说英语了。,becomeaccustomedto,got/beenaccustomedtoyourschool,life?/accustomedyourselftoyourschoollife?,/accustomedhimselfto,6.due(adj.),例句：1.这个队的成功很大程度上是她努力的结果。Theteamssuccesswaslargelyduetohereffors.2.我们预计周五到北京。WearetoduetoarriveinBeijingonFriday.,讨论归纳,由于：预计/预期做,beduetosth.,beduetodo,翻译：1.Herabsencewasduetothestorm.2.火车预定三点发车。,练习（Practice）,他因暴雨而缺席了。,Thetrainisduetoleaveat3:00,7.ashamed(adj.),1.她对她在舞会上的行为感到羞耻。Shefelt/wasashamedofherbehaviourattheparty.2.他不好意思请求帮助。Hewastooashamedtoaskforhelp.3.我真不好意思说我向她撒了谎。ImashamedtosaythatIliedtoher.,felt/wasashamedof：因惭愧而不情愿;因尴尬而勉强：,讨论归纳,对感到羞耻,beashamedtodo,1.你说这种谎应该感到羞耻。fortellingsuchlies.2.我不耻于哭过。,练习（Practice）,Youshouldbeashamedofyourself,Imnotashamedtohavecried.,8.feellike/wouldlike,例句：1.冬天你想早起吗？Doyoufeellikegettingupearlyinwinter？Wouldyouliketogetupearlyinwinter？2.Ifeellikeadrink./Iwouldlikeadrink.我想要喝一杯。3.Thewalletfeelslikeleather.这个钱包摸上去像是皮的。,想要做某事：想要某物：feellike（feel作系动词）：,讨论归纳,feellikedoingsth./wouldliketodosth.,feellikesth./wouldlikesth.,摸起来像,翻译：你想要吃个苹果吗？Wouldyoulikeanapple?,练习（Practice）,Wouldyouliketoeatanapple?,Doyoufeellikeanapple?,Doyoufeellikeeatinganapple?,9.inspiteof/despite,例句：1.尽管天气不好，他们的假日还是过得极为愉快。Theyhadawonderfulholiday,despite/inspiteofbadweather.2.尽管天很冷，她仍穿着短袖。Despitethecoldweather,shestillwearsshortsleeves.Inspiteofthecoldweather,shestillwearsshortsleeves.,inspiteof/despite翻译为：在句中的位置：,讨论归纳,尽管，介词短语,句中、句尾皆可,1.尽管戴着眼镜她还是不能看得很清楚。Shecantseeverywellherglasses.2.尽管腿受伤了，但她设法上楼梯。herwoundedleg,shemanagedtogetupthestairs.,练习（Practice）,Inspiteof/despite,inspiteof/despite,10.getinto,例句：1.他染上了吸烟的习惯。Hegotintothehabitofsmoking.2.假如你陷入困境，我会帮你。Iwillhelpyouifyougetintotrouble/somedifficulties.,getinto翻译为：getinto作“陷入”，讲时，多接等名词作宾语。,讨论归纳,trouble，difficulty,染上(坏习惯)，陷入,1.那个女孩养成了阅读时玩弄头发的习惯。Thegirlhaswithherhairwhilereading.2.他还在上学时就与警方发生