大学英语(第3版)综合教程第一册翻译参考答案

大学英语(第3版)综合教程第一册翻译参考答案 1) 法官要求记者不要公开受害人的姓名。(disclose) The judge asked the reporters not to disclose the name of the victim. 2) 老师费尽苦心务使我们全都理解他说的话。(take pains to do sth.) The teacher took pains to make sure that we all understood what he said. 3) 最近在学业优秀的学生中进行了一项调查。(conduct, attain) Recently the school conducted a survey among those students who have attained academic excellence. 4) 他说他要接受这份工作，我们要求他写封信证实。(confirm) He said he would aept the job, so we have asked him to confirm his aeptance by writing us a letter. 5) 乔治学习很努力，他要尽量利用学习的机会。(make the most of) George studies very hard. He wants to make the most of his chance to learn. 6) 我们不能去。第一，天太冷。另外，我们正忙着。(to begin with) We cant go. To begin with, its too cold. Besides, were busy. 7) 该是有人公开讲清楚这些基本事实的时候了。(speak up) Its about time that someone spoke up for these basic truths / facts. 8) 此时此刻你应该工作而不该在床上躺着。(instead of) You should be working instead of lying there in bed at this time of the day. 9) 他发言时，我要记些笔记。(jot down) Ill jot down some notes while hes speaking. 10) 我自己无法提起这个箱子，它太重了。(on ones own) I cant carry the suitcase on my own; its too heavy. 1) 这个婴儿还不会爬(crawl)，更不要说走了。(let alone) The baby cant even crawl yet, let alone walk! 2) 威尔声称谋杀案发生时他正和一群朋友吃饭，但是我认为他在说谎。(claim, in ones opinion) Will claimed he was dining with a group of friends at the time of the murder, but in my opinion he told a lie. 3) 一定程度上阅读速度与阅读技巧密切相关;有了阅读技巧，你就可以更好地 应对课外阅读了。(to a certain extent, relate to , cope with) To a certain extent the speed of reading is closely related to reading skills; and with reading skills you can cope with outside class reading better. 4) 你检查一下引擎(engine)看看出了什么问题好吗?(take a look) Can you take a look at the engine to see whats wrong? 5) 有些人想当然地认为日语(Japanese)中的每一个词在汉语中都有对应的词 语。(assume, equivalent) Some people assume that there is a Chinese equivalent for every Japanese word. We have passed all relevant information on to the police. 7) 关于那件事你问我再多的问题也没用，因为我是不会回答你的。(its no use) There is no use asking me any more questions about that matter because I wont answer. 8) 事先没有仔细阅读合同(contract)就签了名是吉姆的错误。(on ones part) It was a mistake on Jims part to sign the contract without reading it carefully. 9) 他们拒绝向我们提供所需要的全部信息。(provide with) They refused to provide us with all the information we need. 10) 这起事故与三年前发生的一起事故极为相似。(similar to) This aident is very similar to the one that happened three years ago. 11) 这部影片是根据莎士比亚的戏剧改编的。(base on) The film is based on a play by Shakespeare. 12) 如果你的英语和电脑技能都掌握得好，那么你在谋职时就一定比别人更有优 势。(have an advantage over) If you have a good mand of English and puter skills, you will surely have an advantage over others in finding a job. 1) 我们是好朋友，可他居然将这么大的一件事瞒着我，实在令我吃惊。(keep sth. from, take sb. by surprise) We are good friends; however, he kept such an important matter from me, which took me by surprise. 2) 在毕业典礼(mencement)上，她感到喉头哽咽，但她仍然忍住了泪水。(a lump in ones throat, fight back) At the mencement, she felt a lump in her throat but fought back her tears. 3) 汤姆昨晚和我聊天，他告诉我他的病已经得到控制，不需做外科手术。(chat with, under control) Tom chatted with me last night. He told me that his disease had been brought under control, and there was no need for surgery. 4) 听说她的车驶离了公路，她的父母担心得要命。(run off, be worried sick) Her parents were worried sick when they knew that she had run off the highway. 5) 她满面愁容，不知有何心事。(on ones mind) She looks very worried; I wonder whats on her mind. 6) 他是个害羞和安静的男孩，在走上讲台叙述自己的经历之前，他悄悄地坐在 礼堂(auditorium)的一角着思绪。(gather ones thoughts) He is a shy and silent boy. Before he went onto the stage to share his experiences, he sat quietly in a corner of the auditorium, gathering his thoughts. 7) 在乐队干了几年后，他又做回了独立音乐人(solo musician)，于是他的事业 又回到了原点。(e full circle, career) After several years of working in a band, he has now gone back to being a solo musician, so his career has e full circle. 8) 自己的儿子长成了一个能干的生意人，他总算放心了。(turn into, to ones relief) To his relief his son has turned into a capable businessman. 1) 很多老师不赞同这种做法。(frown on) Many teachers frowned on this practice. 2) 当我想从草地上穿过去的时候，有位老人在旁边怒视着我。(glare at) An old man glared at me when I was trying to cut across the lawn. 3) 当我提到我的父亲时，她的脸上露出了认出我的笑容。(recognition) When I mentioned my father, she showed a smile of recognition on her face. 4) 我的大孩子比较听话, 而小的那个非常倔。我现在还常回想起小的孩子在中学毕业后是如何执意要出guo读书的。(whereas, stubborn, recall) My firstborn was quite obedient, whereas my younger child was very stubborn. I can still recall now how the younger child insisted on going abroad to study after he finished his secondary school. 5) 当海啸(tsunami)袭来时，许多东南亚国家遭受了巨大的损失。(sustain) Countries in South East Asia sustained great losses when the tsunami struck the area. 6) 每当做母亲的拿弟弟跟哥哥作比较，弟弟就要抗议。(pare with, protest) Every time the mother tries to pare the younger brother with his elder brother, the younger one will protest. 7) 当他初到这个新学校的时候，发现自己与其他同学格格不入。(fit in with) He found himself unable to fit in with his classmates when he first came to this school. 8) 她脸上气急败坏的表情实在把我吓坏了。我再也不敢说个不字。(terrify) The fury on her face terrified me. I dared not say no to her again. 9) 怪不得你最后闯出祸来，原来你从来不听你父母的管教。(no wonder, end up in trouble) No wonder you ended up in trouble. You never followed your parents advice. 10) 他花了整整两年的时间才慢慢适应了这个新环境。(adapt to) It took him two years to adapt to the new environment. 1) 威廉非常喜欢那女孩子，所以他尽力讨好她，并且很有信心可以赢得她的 心。(impress;optimistic) William likes the girl a lot so he tries very hard to impress her and is optimistic that he will win her heart. 2) 他有创造性，对未来也有很好的判断力，可就是喜欢秘而不宣。(creative; vision; keep sth. to oneself) He is very creative and has a good vision of the future, but he likes to keep things to himself. 3) 他们一个贫穷的小山村，那里的人们远离现代文明。(shut off) They came from a poor village where people were shut off from modern civilization. 4) 我们要努力工作，争取达到我们所订下的目标。(achieve the goals; make an / the effort) We must work hard and make an effort to achieve the goals that we have set. 5) 我们应该满足于我们所拥有的一切，不该对周围的事情太吹毛求疵。(be content with; critical) We should learn to be content with all that we have and should not be too critical about things around us. 6) 他们经常代表学校参加辩论比赛; 今晚我们将聚会庆祝他们的成功。 (represent; throw a party) They often represent our school in debating petitions; tonight we will throw a party to celebrate their suess. 7) 通过读书，他不仅开阔了视野，而且学会了不断完善自己的人格。(expand ones horizons;improve) Through reading, not only has he expanded his horizon, he has also learned to keep improving his character. 8) 为把那个女孩从火中救出，两名警察牺牲了他们的生命。(sacrifice) Two policemen sacrificed their lives in order to save that girl from the fire. 9) 稳定的、无冲突的夫妻关系对家庭中的孩子有好处。(stable, conflict) A stable relationship without conflicts between husband and wife benefits the children in the family. 10) 不要抱怨命运，尽可能好地享受自己的生活。(fate, make the best of) Dont plain about your fate and make the best of your life. 1) 没有别的选择，你所能做的就是调整自身适应新环境。(alternative, adjust) Theres no other alternative, all you can do is to adjust yourself to the new environment. 2) 对绝大多数人而言，财富和名望对建立幸福感没多大促进作用。 (contribute to, a sense of well-being) For most people, wealth and fame does / do not contribute much to creating a sense of well-being. 3) 房子已经很长一段时间没有人住，家具上都有了一层厚厚的灰尘。 (deserted, a layer of) The house has been deserted for a long time and there is a thick layer of dust on the furniture. 4) 老师认为那男孩的行为并不是故意的，所以决定予以忽视，并给了他另一 次机会。(deliberate, ignore) The teacher did not think the boys act was deliberate, so he chose to ignore it and gave him another chance. 5) 正是那件事让我对他的看法 _改变了。(incident，in a light) It was that incident that made me see him in a pletely different light. 6) 报告指出火灾是由于他的 _造成的。(due to, neglect) The report points out that the fire was due to his neglect of duty. 7) 在公众场合吐痰是不礼貌的。我要你停止这种行为。(spit, put a stop to) It is rude to spit in public. I want you to put a stop to such bad behavior. 8) 从根本上说，他的学习能力没有一点问题。问题的根源是他对语言学习没 有兴趣。(basically, be at the root of) Basically, there is nothing wrong with his learning ability. What is at the root of the problem is his lack of interest in language learning. 1) 直起身来，脚要跟上音乐拍子。(straighten up, keep time to) Straighten up! Your feet should keep time to the rhythm of the music. 2) 如果周末你们要去看电影，把我也算上。(count in) If youre going to the movie this weekend, count me in. 3) 我今天早上没吃早饭就走了，因为我得赶时间。(in a hurry) I had to go without breakfast this morning as I was in a hurry. 4) 他们要求更多的电力供应，我们应该满足他们的需要，减轻他们的压力。(request, release) They have made a request for more electricity supplies, which we should satisfy in order to release them from the pressure they are under. 5) 他们将酒瓶传了一圈，每人喝了一口后，就向森林深处走去。(make the rounds, set out for) They made the rounds with the wine bottle; each took a gulp and then they set out for the forest. 6) 我的电视机坏了，我马上在网上订购了一台新的。商店会派人送货上门。(break down, deliver) My TV set broke down and I immediately ordered a new one online and the shop is going to have it delivered to the door. 7) 当他意识到毫无希望时，微笑从脸上逐渐消失了。(fade) When he realized that there would be no hope at all, the smile faded from his face. 8) 像他这么一个一向温文尔雅的人居然如此粗鲁地打断我们。我们都无法相信地看着他。(interrupt, in disbelief) We stared at him in disbelief, astonished that someone as gentle as he was could have interrupted us so rudely. 1) 这所学校关心学生的道德和社会责任的，多过于他们的学业成绩。(concerned with) This school is more concerned with the education of students morality and social responsibility than with their academic achievements. 2) 技术学校的教育宗旨只是传递知识，而大学的宗旨是生产知识。(in contrast to, technical school) In contrast to the educational mission of the