（新课标）2021高考英语一轮总复习 Unit 1 Living with technology教案 牛津译林版选修7

unit 1 living with technology对应学生用书p108项目内容核心单词单词拼写(根据汉语或首字母提示完成句子)1.tolearnalanguage, wemustfollowthe_ (原则) ofgradualimprovement.2.asfarasiamconcerned, idont_ (反对) speakingtostrangers.3.therearesome_ (明显的) disadvantagesofthemobilephone.4.underno_ (情况) shouldwelosesightofourmainobjective.5.nowadayssomepeoplestill_ (拒绝) usingmobilephones.6.thebooksinthelibrarywere_(分发) accordingtosubjects.7.d_informationtechnologyhasdevelopedrapidlyinthepastfewyears.8.hisparentsmadealotofs_tomakesurehegotagoodeducation.9.thetelevisionprogrammeisdesignedtoeducateandnotm_toentertain.10.itwasalongjourney, butwee_arrived.答案1.principle2.oppose3.obvious4.circumstances5.reject6.distributed7.digital8.sacrifices9.merely10.eventually词性转换(用所给词的适当形式填空)1.inthepast, manywomenhadno_tocollegeeducation.collegeeducationwasnt_towomenuntilthe1920s.(access)2.theredcrossis_foodandclothingtotherefugees.the_offoodandclothingmakesthemmovedtotears.(distribute)3.thisnewfilmissaidtobe_fromanovelbyjaneaustenandthe_ispopularwithpeople.(adapt)4.allmembersofthefamilybuthimare_tohismovingtothecountryside.theoldmancantbearanyoneinthefamilyto_him.(oppose)5.imnotgoingtotelljimaboutthisfor_reasons._，hewillknowthetruthsoonerorlater.(obvious) 6.to_thatyougotothetriprelaxed, werecommendthatyoutakeouttravel_onallholidays.(insure)7.thiskindofaccommodation_you, becauseitoffersanindependentlifestyleandismore_forthelongstaystudent.(suit)8.thoughitwasa_appointmentiwasverynervous; soonhiswarm, invitingsmileputmeatease，andwespentthenexttwohourstalking_(casual)9.thenewbridgeunder_isduetobecompletednextmonth.itisbeing_bysomevillagersnearby.(construct)10.thepassengerswere_foranhour.theairlineapologizedforthe_.(delay)11.notonlydoweadmireher_figurebutalsowerespectherforthe_ofherwriting.(elegant)12.aslongasyour_isreasonable，youmay_anyjunkfood, suchasinstantnoodleshere.(reject)答案1.access；accessible2.distributing；distribution3.adapted；adaptation4.opposed；oppose5.obvious；obviously6.insure；insurance7.suits；suitable8.casual；casually9.construction；constructed10.delayed; delay11.elegant；elegance12.rejection；reject重点短语,汉译英1与保持联系_2.上发条_3.从中受益_4额外_5.保持同步_6.事实上_7使免除_8.全神贯注_9.面对面_10总的来说_答案1ruth7rid.of.8.beabsorbedin9.facetoface10.ingeneral句型操练背诵与仿写,1.johnlogiebairdconstructedthefirstcolourtvin1928，butitwasnotuntil1938thatthefirstcolourtvprogrammewasbroadcast.(p2，l1213)仿写直到母亲打电话给他，他才匆忙起床。itwas_that_2iwassittinginthewaitingroomwhenayoungmanentered.(p9，a)仿写她刚好要出发，接她的车就来了。shewas_when_3ifthecallwasreallyaboutnothing，thenwhywasitsoimportantastointerruptyourconversationandwasteyourprecioustime? (p15，l7579)仿写听到那个消息，她高兴得跳了起来。_thenews，shewasso_4ithinkcomputersareespeciallyaproblembecausewespendalotoftimereadingandwritingemails.itisthesamewithmobilephones.(p103，a)仿写马克思是德国人，他会讲德语和英语，恩格斯也是一样。marx_，and_it_engels.答案1notuntilhismotherphonedhim；hegotupinahurry2starting/abouttoleave；thecarpickingherupcame/thecarcamewhichpickedherup3hearing/at；glad/happyastojumpup4wasfromgermany/agerman；hecouldspeakgermanandenglish；wasthesamewith对应学生用书p109重点单词1play(plays/played/played/playing)vi.玩耍，游玩vt.播放；扮演，承担；嘲弄，玩弄；进行比赛n游戏；剧本；比赛playingallday，youwillwasteyourvaluabletime.如果你整天玩，就会浪费你的宝贵时间。iwouldratherswimthanplaybasketball.我宁愿游泳也不愿打篮球。besidesdieting，exercisingplays_an_important_part_inlosingweight.除了节食外，锻炼对减肥也很重要。theyoungactresswasgivenaminorpartinthenewplay.年轻的女演员在这出新戏里被分派担任一个小角色。温馨提示：(1)play用作及物动词，与名词连用，有不同的用法并表示不同的意义。表示“进行球类运动”时，用playbasketball/volleyball/football，etc.，运动名称前不用冠词；表示“演奏西洋乐器”时，用playtheviolin/thepiano，etc.，乐器名称前用定冠词，但如果演奏的是中国古典乐器，则乐器名称前不用冠词；表示“与比赛”时，则用playsb./ateam。(2)playwith.则表示(动物或小孩子无意识的行为)“玩耍”；或是表示不严肃的态度“玩弄”。必记搭配：playarole/partin.在中扮演角色/起作用playwithfire玩火，做危险的事2wind(winds/wound/wound/winding)vt./vi.缠绕，绕themansarmwaswoundwithbandages.vt./vi.给上发条itstimetowindyourwatch.vt./vi.迂回，蜿蜒theroadwinds.必记搭配：winddown(人在紧张、兴奋之后)松弛下来；使(工作)逐步减少(以停止业务或关闭机构)windup上发条windonesway蜿蜒前进3casualadj.偶然的，碰巧的acasualmeeting偶然的聚会adj.随便的，非正式的theguestsworecasualclothes.客人们穿着便服。adj.不小心的，漫不经心的shesoundedalmostcasual.她听起来几乎是漫不经心的。4oppose(opposes/opposed/opposed/opposing)vt.&vi.反对；使相对theyopposedthegovernmentsnewpolicies.他们反对政府的新政策。温馨提示：表示“反对”的表达(1) opposesth.wetotallyopposetheuseofgastokillanyanimal.我们完全反对使用毒气杀害任何动物。(2) beopposedtosth.theyareopposedtothedeathpenalty.他们反对死刑。(3) beagainststh.nooneisagainstthisproposal.没有人反对这个提议。(4) objectto (doing) sth.ireallyobjecttobeingchargedforparkingatthehospital.我坚决反对医院收取停车费。用所给词的适当形式填空：toourdisappointment, someofthegoodfriendschallengeduswith_(oppose) views.markswordsareopposedto_(help) thosestudents.答案opposing。句意：令我们感到失望的是，一些好朋友用相反的观点对我们提出挑战。opposing意为“相反的，对立的”是形容词，修饰名词views。helping5sacrifice(sacrifices/sacrificed/sacrificed/sacrificing)vt.牺牲；奉献；把作为祭品n牺牲hesacrificedhiscarwhenhewentabroadtowork.他到海外去工作的时候亏本出售了他的汽车。hesacrificedapromisingcareertolookafterhiskids.为了照顾孩子，他放弃了自己有前途的工作。parentsoftenmakesacrificesfortheirchildren.父母亲常常为子女做出牺牲。同/近义词：devote/offer必记搭配：makesacrifices(todosth.) 为做某事而做出牺牲atthesacrificeof以牺牲为代价sellsth.atasacrifice亏本出售sacrificesth.tosb.(把) 供奉/祭奠给某人sacrifice.for.为而牺牲sacrificetime/oneslifetodosth.牺牲时间/生命做某事【运用提升】.选择括号内适当的单词填空。1undernocircumstancescanyou_(devote/sacrifice/demand) justiceformoney.2weshouldnot_(wind/write/calm) downourbusinessinshanghai.3webothstrongly_(oppose/appreciate/insist) yourgoingtoiraqatthistimeofthewar.itsnotawisedecision.答案与解析1sacrifice。sacrifice.for.为而牺牲。句意：你决不能为了钱而牺牲正义。2wind。winddown使(工作)逐渐减少(以停止业务或关闭机构)。句意：我们不该逐渐结束在上海的生意。3oppose。考查动词辨析。oppose反对；appreciate欣赏；insist坚持。句意：我们都强烈反对你在打仗时去伊拉克，这不是一个明智的决定。.在空白处填入1个适当的单词。1itisuniversallyacknowledgedthattreesplay_veryimportantroleinenvironmentalprotection.2thiswomansucceedsinhercareer_thesacrificeofherfamily.答案与解析1a。playarolein“在中起作用”，句意：全世界都知道树木在环境保护中起着非常重要的作用。2at。atthesacrificeof“以牺牲为代价”。核心短语1全神贯注于beabsorbed_in_theymadesuchaloudnoisethaticouldntbeabsorbedinthework.他们发出如此大的噪音以至于我不能专心工作。被吸引住；全神贯注be_absorbed_by.吸引某人注意absorbsb.s_attention_集中于，聚焦于center_on_集中精力于concentrate_on_注视/注意fixoneseyes/attention_on_用所给词的适当形式填空：shewas_(absorb) inthesadmovieanddeeplymovedbyit.lookingup, isawhiseyes_(fix) onmeincuriosity.答案absorbedfixed2并驾齐驱keep_pace_inordertokeeppacewiththetimes，sheupdatesherknowledgeeveryday.为了跟上时代，她每天都更新自己的知识。跟进，保持keep_up_继续keep_on_躲开，避开keep_off_远离；避免接近keep_away_from_与齐步前进；跟上；与(某人)保持联系keep_up_with_陪伴；与待在一起keep._company_把秘而不宣keep._to_yourself3面对面face_to_facehisambitionwastomeethisfavouritepopstarfacetoface.他一心向往的是要面对面地见见他最喜欢的流行音乐歌星。做鬼脸_make_faces面对(问题、困难或危险)_in_thefaceof丢脸；失面子_lose_face朝，向face_to_面临befaced_with_【运用提升】.选择括号内适当的单词或短语填空。1fromthisnewspapericangetthelatestnewshappeninginchinaandaroundtheworldto_(keeppacewith/keepawayfrom) thisfastchangingworld.iwontbeleftbehind.2hepromisedtokeepher_(safety/company/friend) forever.3whenicame_(facetoface/facetoface) withtheteenagerhiddeninthecave，iwassurprisedtofindhimentirelycoveredwithdust.答案与解析1keeppacewith。keeppacewith和并驾齐驱。在此表示“与时代同步”。keepawayfrom远离。2pany陪伴某人。3facetoface。facetoface面对面地。facetofaceadj.面对面的，仅用于名词前。.根据句意，从所提供的词组中选择恰当的词组填入相关的句中。注意词形的变化。windup；benefitfrom；beabsorbedin；getridof；keepintouchwith1itstimeyou_thehabitofdrinking, foritdoesharmtoyourhealth.2timepassesquicklywhenyou_readingagoodbook.3nowitisunnecessaryto_digitalwatches.4asisknown，mobilephonesmakeitpossibleforpeopleto_eachotherconveniently.5isubscribetotheviewthatchildren_beingindependent.答案与解析1gotridof。句意：你该改掉酗酒的习惯了，因为它对你的健康有害。getridof表示“摆脱、除去”，itstimethat.句型中从句的谓语动词要用一般过去时，故填gotridof。2areabsorbedin3windup。考查动词短语。windup上紧(钟、表等的)发条。句意：现在没必要去上紧电子手表的发条。根据翻译可知选windup。4keepintouchwith5.benefitfrom关键句型及惯用法1itallbeganin1877，whenthomasedisonmadethefirstrecordingofahumanvoiceonhisinvention，therecordplayer.(p3，l2728)译：一切都始于1877年，这一年托马斯爱迪生用他发明的留声机第一次录制了人的声音。itallbegan.when.itallbegan.是一个常见的句型，表示“这一切(某事件或某情形)从开始”。句中的it为指示代词，指代前文提到的事件或情形；句中when引导的从句为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词1877，关系副词相当于介词关系代词inwhich。例如：thereisagenerationgapbetweenmyparentsandme.itallbeganin2015, whenibeganmyseniorhighschoolandsometimesbegantogooutwithouttheirpermission.我与我的父母之间有代沟。一切都得从2015年开始说起，那年我考入高中，并开始在没有得到他们的允许的情况下外出。语法填空：lastnightwehadsuchaprobleminmyfamily.itallbeganlastyear, _iwenttoaninternetcafeafterschool.答案与解析when。when引导的非限制性定语从句。2couldyoupleasegivemesomeinformationaboutmobilephones？(p12)译：你能向我提供一些关于手机的信息吗？在英语中would/could不一定总是表示过去时态，在问句中有时也用来表示委婉语气；might在陈述句中则表示不太肯定。excuseme，couldyoutellmethewaytothebusstation?对不起，你能告诉我去公交车站怎么走吗？wouldyoucomeandfillintheapplicationformbyyourself?你能否自己过来填写一下申请表？iamnotsure，buthemightbeanamerican.我不确定，但他也许是个美国人。思考：a.would还能用于什么句型？_bcould还有哪些用法？_cwould/could/mightyou.?问句应该怎样回答？_答案awould表示想要，iwouldliketodosth.；引用他人讲话，从句部分表示“将会”的内容。hesaidthathewouldbebackintenminutes.在含条件状语从句的虚拟语气句中，主句常用would，表示“可能”“就会”。bcould有时与形容词的比较级连用，强调某人或某物不可能更多地具有某种属性；例如：youcouldntbemorewrong.你真是大错特错。icouldntbehappier.我简直是幸福极了。在含条件状语从句的虚拟语气句中，主句常用could，表示“很有可能”。cwould/could/mightyou.? 问句的回答用以下方式 (其肯定回答不能沿用would/could/might，因为用这种方式则表示态度不是很明确，或是内心本来是不愿意等。)：would/could/mightyoupleaselendmeyourbook?yes，iwill./yes，ican./ofcourse./iamsure.or：no，iamafraidnot./buti.选词填空：_(must/need/could) youtellmewhathashappened?答案could3whilethesemessagesalwaysseemimportantatthattime，mostpeoplecannotreallyrememberthemthenextday.(p15，l8588)译：尽管这些信息当时显得很重要，但大部分人第二天就不记得它们了。while在此用作连词，引导让步状语从句，相当于though/although。思考：while在英语中还有哪些常见的用法？_答案1)名词，表示“一段时间”。如：illbebackinawhile.我一会儿就回来。2)连词，引导时间状语从句。此时的主从句谓语动作同时发生，从句谓语通常是延续性动词。如：marywatchedtvwhilesheatehersupper.玛丽边吃晚饭边看电视。若主从句的主语一致，且从句谓语又含有be，则从句主语和be可省略。while后可直接跟现在分词、名词、形容词或介词短语。如：theboyfellasleepwhile (hewas) doinghishomework.那个男孩子在做作业时睡着了。3)用作连词，引导条件状语从句，意为“只要”，其意思和用法相当于aslongas。while可位于句首，也可位于句中。如：youdonthavetoworrywhilewearehere.只要我们在，你就别着急。4)连词，引导并列句，表示前后对比。如：somepeoplewastefoodwhileothersdonthaveenough.有些人浪费粮食，然而有些人却吃不饱。【运用提升】.在空白处填入1个适当的单词。1_iacceptthatjohnsonisnotperfect, idolikehim.2mothersday, _childrenwillexpressgratitudetotheirmother, isapproaching.答案与解析1while/though/although。句意：虽然我认为johnson并不完美，但我确实喜欢他。根据句意可知，本句中包含一个让步状语从句，意为“虽然”。故填while/though/although。2when。句意为：母亲节即将来临，那天孩子们会表达对母亲的感恩之情。when引导定语从句。.完成句子。1asforthemisunderstandingbetweenus，_wehadamatchandhebelievedthatididntgoalloutforourteam.我们俩之间的误会得从上星期天的球赛说起，当时他认为我没有尽力而为。2_drivemehomeafterwork?sure./yes，iwill./yes, ican.下班后你能开车送我回家吗？当然。答案1itallbeganlastsundaywhen2could/wouldyou.用while/but/however填空。1hehadtriedhisbest，_hestillfailedthedrivingtest.2thesonwashavingagoodmealathome，_theparentswereworkinginthefields.3ihadthoughteverything