人教版-高中英语必修一第5元测试题

Unit5单元测试题第一部分 英语知识运用(共三节，满分50分)第一节 语音知识。(共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分) 从A、BC. D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。1. qualityA. equal B. accentC. swap D. pack2. generous A. educateB. equalC. legalD. escape3. devote A. reward B. begC. bendD. upset4. parcelA. suitcaseB. sincerelyC. rescueD. exactly5. found A. youthB. outdoorsC. youngD. route第二节 语法和词汇知识(共15小题；每小题1分。满分15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。6. The stadium has _ many exciting football games. A. broughtB. called forC. sawD. seen7. _ the development of science, job positions are becoming fewer and fewer, so many people are worried about _ they will be out of work A. With; ifB. As；whetherC. With; whetherD. As; if8. Now we are in a position_ we have to accept that we are wrong. A. on whichB. where C. whenD. that9. Under such conditions, we can _ advise him to stop the experiment _ see a failure in the end. A. neither；norB. either; orC. both; andD. neither; or10. Tom _to his mothers birthday party, but he was too busy yesterday. A. must have comeB. may have comeC. should have comeD. cant have come11. Now many people move into cities in order to have their children _.A. better educateB. receive well educationC. better educatedD. accept better education12. The film brought the hours back to me _ I was taken good care of in that far-way village.A. until B. thatC. when D. where13. Recently many experts advised new laws _ to protect the city environment.A. should be past B. are to be passedC. been passedD. be passed14. During the Olympic Games many people served as volunteers,_were young college students.A. most of themB. more of whichC. most of whomD. most of what15. As _ cities grow, so does _ number of buildings that characterize them: office towers, factories, shopping centers and high-rise apartment buildings.A. the;不填B. the; aC. 不填；aD. 不填；the16. You didnt answer me when I phoned you last night.Oh, I _off a friend from English at the airport.A. saw B. had seen C. was seeing D. have seen17. _ his choice of two jobs, the man decided to take the one which was nearer to the house.A. When offeredB. When he is offeredC. When he offeredD. when offering18. The weather turned out to be very good, _ was more than we could expect.A. whichB. whatC. that D. it19. During the Second World War, the French people fought bravely _their country and managed to be free _ German Nazis. A. against, forB. with, outC. for, awayD. for; from20. Many people have telephoned the travel agency,_for further information about tour to Taiwan.A. asked B. to ask C. asking D. having asked第三节 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I always feel sorry for world leaders busy dealing with fights between nations. When my three children were young, most days it was 21 keeping my house from becoming a battlefield.It got worse 22 they grew older. Three years ago，Zack，then 16，couldnt make it through a day 23 making his sisters, Alex 11 and Tracy 9, angry. My husband and I tried to be understanding the boy at such an 24_ . We reasoned, punished, and 25 heartfelt notes on his bed about how he was hurting our 26 . His 27 was “I say it because its true. I even tried telling the 28 to fight back. Bad idea. Now I had three children at 29 . When there was no way 30 ，I told everything to my sister in an 31 . She replied，“Dont e-mail me. E-mail him.” Our son was 32 every day，mailing and talking with his friends. Maybe he would actually 33 me this way. 1 didnt say anything different，but e-mail just 34 the tension（紧张气氛）away. Thered be no 35 or door banging. Zack wouldnt feel under attack. Zack didnt reply for daysWhen he finally 36 , his entire message was four small words. I 37 when I read them：“Youre right. Im sorry.” The children still fought, of course, but Zack 38 . Best of all, I now have a better way to talk with not one but three of them. 1 like that they dont tune me out as much. They like not having to listen to me shouting 39 them. Or as Alex says，“Youre so much 40 online.”All I know is that the house is quiet, but were talking.21. A. hardB. easyC. angryD. quiet22. A. until B. as C. if D. but23. A. with B. by C. withoutD. on24. A. family B. position C. job D. age25. A. forgot B. missed C. read D. left26. A. sisters B. family C. brothers D. friends27. A. answer B. look C. face D. nod28. A. boys B. brothers C. girls D. sons29. A. peace B. trouble C. hand D. war30. A. out B. back C. up D. away31. A. advice B. answer C. envelope D. e-mail32. A. busy B. online C. anxious D. quiet33. A. hear B. listen C. see D. touch34. A. ran B. left C. took D. gave35. A. reasoning B. excusing C. forgiving D. shouting36. A. had B. did C. asked D. returned37. A. worried B. burned C. smiled D. lost38. A. admitted B. changed C. insisted D. lied39. A. to B. for C. on D. among40. A. colder B. good C. nicer D. harder第二部分 阅读理解 (共25小题。第一节每小题2分，第二节每小题1分；满分45分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 AWhen you walk along a street in a big city in the United States, you may see clocks in most stores. Radio announcers give the correct time during the day. People there think that it is important to know the time. Most Americans have watches. They want to do certain things at certain times. They do not want to be late. Not all people all over the world value time. Suppose you visit a certain country in South America. You would find that people living there do not like to rush. If you had an appointment (约会)with someone, he would probably be late. He would not care for arriving on time. In some countries in South America, even the radio programs may not begin right on time, nor do the radio announcers think it important to announce the right time. Many people regard a clock as a machine. It seems to them that a person who does everything on time is controlled by a machine. They do not want a clock or any machine to have that much power over their lives.41. There are clocks in most stores in the US cities because _. A. people in the stores want to sell these clocks B. bosses want to make their stores beautiful C. people think it important to know the time D. they neednt wear watches when they are away from home42. The underlined word rush in the passage most probably means _. A. “run” B. “walk” C.“move” D. “hurry”43. If you had an appointment with someone in some place in South America, he might not arrive on time, and this is because _. A. he didnt have a watch with him B. he forgot to have a look at a watch or a clock C. he didnt think it important to arrive on time D. he didnt like an appointment with someone44. In some countries in South America _. A. the radio announcers do think it important to announce the exact time B. most people do not want to be controlled by others C. many people think a clock has much power D. the radio programs may start a bit early or lateBPeople in the United States honor their parents with two special days: Mothers Day, on the second Sunday in May, and Fathers Day, on the third Sunday in June. These days are set aside to show love and respect for parents. They raise their children and educate them to be responsible citizens. They give love and care. These two days offer a chance to think about the changing roles of mothers and fathers. More mothers now work outside the home. More fathers must help with child-care. These two special days are celebrated in many different ways. On Mothers Day people wear carnations(康乃馨). A red one stands for a living mother. A white one shows that the mother is dead. Many people attend religious services(宗教仪式) to honor parents. It is also a day when people whose parents are dead visit their graves. On these days, families get together at home and in restaurants. They often have outdoor BBQs for Fathers Day. These are days of fun and good feelings and memories. Another tradition is to give cards and gifts. Children make them in school. Many people make their own presents. These are valued more than the ones bought in stores. It is not the value of the gift that is important, but it is “the thought that counts”. Greeting card stores, florists, candy makers, bakeries, telephones companies and other stores do a lot of business during these holidays.45. Which is NOT a reason for children to show love and respect for parents?A. Parents bring children up. B. Parents pass away before children grow upC Parents educate children to be good persons. D. Parents give love and care to children46.What do you know from the passage?A. Mothers Day and Fathers Day are both in May. B. Fewer women worked outside the home in the pastC. Not all the children respect their parents D. Fathers are not as important as mothers at home47. On Mothers Day and Fathers Day，_ A. people usually have family parties B. everyone goes to visit the cemetery C. children always go to parents home D. hand-made cards cost more.48. What do you think “florists” do?A .They sell flowers. B. They sell special clothes for Mothers and Fathers Day. C. They made bread or pastry D. They offer enough room for having family parties.CLet children learn to judge their own work. A child learning to talk does not learn by being corrected all the time; if corrected too much, he will stop talking. He notices a thousand times a day the difference between the language he uses and the language those around him use. Bit by bit, he makes the necessary changes to make his language like other peoples. In the same way, children learn to do all the other things without being taught to walk, run, climb, whistle, ride a bicycleThey compare their own performances with those of more skilled people, and slowly make the needed changes. But in school we never give a child a chance to find out his mistakes and correct them for himself. We do it all for him. We act as if we thought that he would never notice a mistake. If it is a matter in mathematics or science, give him the answer book. Let him correct his own papers. Why should we teachers waste time in such routine(日常的) work? Our job should be to help the child when he tells us that he cant find the way to get the right answer. Let the children learn what all educated persons must some day learn, how to measure their own understanding, and how to know what he does not know. Actually, the best policy is: “Let him do it himself!”49. According to the passage, the best way for children to learn things is by_.A. listening to skilled peoples advice. B. asking older people many questionsC. making mistakes and having them corrected D. doing what other people do50. According to the writer, teachers in school should not _.A . allow children to learn from each other B. always point out childrens mistakes whenever foundC. give children correct answers D. give children more book knowledge51. In the writers opinion , a child can not learn well if he _.A. depends too much on his teacherB. notices the difference between what he does and what those around him do C. makes changes now and then D. learns to do things without being taught52. The title of this passage could probably be _.A. Let Us Teachers Stop Work B. Let Us Make Children LearnC. Let Children Correct Their Exercises D. Let Children Learn by ThemselvesDI know what youre thinking: pizza(比萨饼)? For breakfast? But the truth is that you can have last nights leftovers in the a.m. if you want to. I know lots of women who skip breakfast (不吃早餐), and they have a ton of different excuses for doing it. Some say they dont have time, others think theyre “saving” calories(卡路里), still others just dont like breakfast food. But the bottom line is that eating in the morning is very important when youre trying to lose weight. “Eating just about anything from 300 to 400 calories would be better than nothing at all,”says Katherine Brooking, R.D, who developed the super-easy eating plan for this years “SELF CHALLENGE”. And even pizza can be healthy if its loaded with vegetables, and you stick to one small piece.Breakfast is one meal I never miss, and the same goes for most weight loss success stories. Research shows that eating breakfast keeps you from overeating later in the day. Researchers at the University of Southern California found that breakfast skipper have a bigger chance of gaining weight than those who regularly have a morning meal.So eat something in the morning, anything. I know plenty of friends who end up having no breakfast altogether, and have just coffee or orange juice. I say, try heating up (加热) last nights leftoversit may sound crazy, but if it works for you, do it! I find if I tell myself, “You can always eat it tomorrow,” I put away the leftovers instead of eating more that night. Try it. You may save yourself some pre-bedtime calories. And watch your body gain the fat-burning effects.53. The word “leftovers” in Paragraph 1 probably means_.A. food remaining after a meal B. things left undoneC. meals made of vegetables D. pizza topped with fruit54. What can we infer from the text? A. Working women usually have breakfast in a hurry. B. Many people have wrong ideas about breakfastC. There are some easy ways of cooking a meal. D. Eating vegetables helps save energy.55. According to the last paragraph, it is important to _. A. eat something for breakfast B. be careful about what you eatC. heat up food before eating it D. eat calorie-controlled food56. The text is written mainly for those_. A. who go to work late B. who want to lose weight C. who stay up late D. who eat before sleepEMany animals recognize their food because they see it. So do humans. When you see an apple or a piece of chocolate you know that these are things you can eat. You can also use other senses when you choose your food. You may like it because it smells good or because it tastes good. You may dislike some types of food because they do not look, smell or taste very nice. Different animals use different senses to find and choose their food. A few animals depend on only one of their senses, while most animals use more than one sense.Although there are many different types of food, some animals spend their lives eating only one type. The giant panda（大熊猫）eats only one particular type of bamboo（竹子）. Other animals eat only one type of food even when given the choice. A kind of white butterfly（蝴蝶）will stay on the leaves of a cabbage, even though there are plenty of other vegetables in the garden. However, most animals have a more varied diet(多样化饮食). The bear eats fruits and fish. The fox eats small animals, birds and fruits. The diet of these animals will be different depending on the season. Humans have a very varied diet. We often eat food because we like it and not because it is good for us. In countries such as France and Britain, people eat foods with too much sugar. This makes them overweight, which is bad for their health. Eating too much red meat and animal products, such as butter, can also be bad for the health. Choosing the right food, therefore, has become an area of study in modern life. 57. We can infer from the text that humans and animals _. A. depend on one sense in choosing food B. are not satisfied with their food C. choose food in similar ways D. eat entirely different food58. Which of the following eats only one type of food? A. The white butterfly.B. The small bird.C. The bear.D. The fox. 59. Certain animals change their choice of food when _. A.the food color changes B. the season changes C. they move to different places D. they are attracted by different smells60. We can learn from the last paragraph that _. A. food is chosen for a good reason B. French and British food is good C. some people have few choices of food D. some people care little about healthy diet 第二节 根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项.Hi. Linda, what are you doing?Hi, Bob, I am preparing for the test tomorrow. 61 Well ,the reading room is full and the classroom is too noisy. 62 I am afraid not. I feel very nervous . We dont have much time left.We can prepare together. 63 Good idea. Let me ask first. Name three European countries.Easy, France, Germany and Russia, I can even say more.64 Now its your turn to ask question .Ok, what are the seven continents of the world?Asia, Europe, Africa, and errI really cant remember them all. 65_A. Maybe that can help.B. Have you passed