山东省青岛市城阳区第七中学初中英语《Unit 11 It’s really worth seeing》学案2（无答案） 人教新目标版

Unit11 Its really worth seeing.导学二Daily Reading辛劳的回报被动语态的妙用不知道大家有没有过在公司平步青云的时候。我就有过，那真是令我惊喜若狂，不过那是昨晚在梦里发生的事!但我绝不会放弃努力!只要我坚持“好学、肯做和做人”这三条黄金法则，我一定会成功!Hard Work Pays Off1 2000 was a great year for Donna. In January she was hired by the Stone-Cliz International English Promotion Company as a personal assistant. In March she was sent to school by the company to study information management. In April she was given a raise. Just one month later, she was promoted to the position of supervisor主管；管理人；监督员of her department.2 In July she was chosen” Employee of the Month.” In September she was given another raise. In October she was invited to apply for申请a position in the companys overseas office in New York. And in December she was given the new job and flown to America to begin to work.3 Donna certainly has had a very incredible year. She cant believe all the amazing things that have happened to her since she was hired just one year ago.4 You see, hard work and devotion paid off换来了成功；取得了成就；得到好结果for Donna. She knows the golden rule黄金准则“you must give to receive.” She gave one hundred percent effort to her job and reached(经过努力)获得unbelievable令人难以置信的success!在文中划出与方框中文字结构相同的句子【成就】如果通过上面这段文章能够掌握王牌成语“pay off”，就已经大功告成了!*“Your effort will pay off in the long run.”(你的努力最终会有回报的。)*The anti-drug campaign is paying off.(抵制毒品的运动正在奏效。)*His election is a payoff for years of loyal party work.(他的当选是多年来忠实致力于党务工作的结果。)拓展练习Passive Voice ExercisesPracticing IRead the paired sentences aloud. Write A in the blank beside the sentence in the active voice,P in the blank beside the sentence in the passive voice.a. _ Louise made the coffee.b. _ The coffee was made by Louise.c. _ The package was advertised by the travel agent.d. _ The travel agent advertised the package.Practicing IIRewrite these sentences to put them in the active voice.a. The sugar water was relished by the hummingbirds._b. Jogging is done by many people for exercise._c. A standing ovation was given to the guitar player._d. The syllabus was handed out by the professor._Practicing III 查阅文中新单词按要求改写短文Using either a computer or a piece of scratch paper, rewrite the following paragraph in the active voice.Last summer our house was painted by me. The job took about two weeks. First, the exterior was washed using warm water and a mild detergent. Then all the chinks and pores in the walls were sealed with putty. After the putty had had a chance to dry, the exterior could be painted. A latex paint was used because it is easy to apply and cleans up with water. A whole week was needed to finish this part of the job. I was very careful to apply the paint evenly because I did not want to have to apply two coats. A color was used that was very close to the original color. Our house is a two-story house, which meant that a tall ladder was needed to do the second story. The paint can had to be balanced on the top rung of the ladder while I worked. When the job was finished, a great deal of satisfaction was felt by me. I had to pat myself on the back. Even my dad said that a good job was done.Its really worth seeing! 1 Complete these sentences. Use the passive form of the verbs in the box. compose discover paint design invent write 1. The Bank of China building in Hong Kong was designed by the architect I. M. Pei in the 1980s. 2. The play Romeo and Juliet _ by William Shakespeare in the 1590s. 3. The telephone _ by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876. 4. The picture Sunflowers _ by Vincent van Gogh in 1888. 5. The antibiotic penicillin _ by Sir Alexander Fleming in 1929. 6. The music for the Disney movie The Lion King _ by Sir Elton John in 1994. 2 Change these active sentences into the passive. 1. Mary Shelley wrote the novel Frankenstein. The novel Frankenstein was written by Mary Shelley. 2. Agatha Christie wrote many famous mysteries. _ 3. The Soviet Union launched the first space satellite in 1957. _ 4. Dr. Christiaan Barnard performed the first human heart transplant in 1967. _ 5. Frank Lloyd Wright designed the Guggenheim Museum in New York City. _ 3 Which capital city? A Read about these capital cities. Match the cities in the box with the correct descriptions below. London, Great Britain Madrid, Spain Manila, the Philippines Mexico City, Mexico Ottawa, Canada Rome, Italy _ According to many historians, this city was founded in 753 B.C. by Romulus and was named after him. However, the name may come from Ruma, the old name for the Tiber River. _ This city was founded by the Spanish on an island in a lake. Both the country and the city are named after an older name for the city, Metz-xih-co, which means in the center of the waters of the moon. _ This city was made the capital in 1561. Its name may come from the Arabic name Medshrid, meaning timber. Good supplies of timber were found in the area at the time. _ The Romans founded this city in the first century B.C. In Roman times, it was known as Londinium, which may have been the name of a group of people. _ Founded in 1571, this city takes its name from Tagalog, a language that is widely spoken there. It means a place where the plant indigo is found (may = there is; nila = indigo). _ This city became the capital of the country in the middle of the nineteenth century. Its name is taken from the word Adawa in the Algonquin language, which probably means to trade. B Check () True or False. For statements that are false, write the correct information.TrueFalse1. Rome was named after a person or a mountain.2. Madrid and Manila were named after products that were found there.3. Ottawa was named after the activities of the Native Americans in that region.4. London and Mexico City were given names about their locations. 4 Add is or are where necessary. Ecuador is situated on the equator in the northwest of South America. It made up of a coastal plain in the west and a tropical rain forest in the east. These two areas separated by the Andes mountains in the center of the country. The economy based on oil and agricultural products. More oil produced in Ecuador than any other South American country except Venezuela. Bananas, coffee, and cocoa grown there. Many of these products exported. Hardwood also produced and exported. Many people are of Incan origin. Several native languages spoken there, for example, Quechua. Spanish spoken in Ecuador, too. 5 Complete the sentences. Use the words in the box. agricultural electronics peso wheat beef mining tourism 1. France exports agricultural products such as milk, butter, and cheese. 2. The _ is the currency that is used in Chile. 3. Millions of people visit Italy every year. _ is a very important industry there. 4. Gold _ is an important industry in South Africa. 5. Much of the worlds _ is grown in the Canadian prairies. Its used to make foods like bread and pasta. 6. A lot of meat, especially _ , is exported by Argentina. 7. The _ industry was developed in many Asian countries in the 1980s. Now, a lot of computers and televisions are exported by countries like South Korea. 6 Complete this paragraph with is or are and the past participle of the verbs in the box. More than one answer may be possible. call fill know produce visit divide find locate surround California Every year, millions of tourists visit California. California is known for its beautiful scenery, warm climate, and excellent food. There are 20 national parks in California. They _ by over 30 million people every year. Many world-famous museums _ there, including the Getty Center in Los Angeles and the San Francisco Museum of Modern Art. The state _ into two parts, called Northern California and Southern California. San Francisco and Yosemite National Park _ in Northern Cal