2019-2020学年八年级人教版上册第一单元测试英语试题

2019-2020学年八年级人教版上册第一单元测试英语试题姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . （题文）Mr White is _ enough to explain the same question many times without getting angry.AgenerousBpatientCwillingDbrave2 . _ do you go to the cinema?About once a month.AHow oftenBHow manyCHow longDHow much3 . The English Study Center needs a teacher. Are you good_ kids？Yes, I like kids and I really hope to work _ a teacher.Afor; asBfor; withCwith; asDwith; for4 . Where is Lucy? She _ volleyball with her friends.Apractises to playBis practising to playCis practising playingDpractises playing5 . Miss White, Im going out, could you _ my child for a while?Alook forBlook overClook atDlook after6 . Everything _ free. Good luck to you!AamBisCareDbe7 . I couldnt get through the door because there was a big box _.Aby the wayBon the wayCin the way8 . -I am_ what to wear to Lilys birthday party?-You can ask Jack for help. He knows a lot about styles and colours.Aworrying aboutBready toCfeeling wellDgiving ideas9 . The man in blue was chargedstealing things from the shop last year.AatBonCwithDfor10 . What does your father think of your school report this term?The smile on his face shows that he is_ what I have done in my study.Aafraid ofBangry withChappy withDsurprised at11 . Lets play computer games.Oh, no. That sounds_.AinterestingBgoodCgreatDboring12 . Jim likes dancing and plans _ dance lessons next month.AtakeBto takeCnot takeDnot to take13 . Is your friend Jack good _ sports?Yes，he is.And he is talented _ music，too.Aat，byBat，inCfor，inDfor，with二、补全对话6选5根据下面的对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出最佳选项，使对话完整通顺，并把选项转涂到答题卡上相应位置。选项中有一项为多余选项。A: What are you going to do on holiday, Tony?B: 14 . AYoull love it! 15 . We had a great time.B: How long did it take to get there?A:16 . B: And who was with you?A: My aunt and uncle met me at the airport.B: And where did you go?A: Well, first, we went to Disneyland 17 . B: 18 . A : We spent two days there. And then we went shopping.AWere going to Sydney.BHow long did you spend there?C It took about 12 hours. DI went there two months ago. EI think its a great place to have fun. FThen, well have dinner.三、补全短文5选519 . The fastest way of traveling is by plane. With a modern airliner(客机), you can travel in one day to places which needed a month or more to get to hundreds of years ago.Traveling by train is slower than by plane, but you can see the places you are traveling through. Modern trains have comfortable seats and dining-cars. 20 . Some people prefer to travel by sea. You can visit many other countries or different parts of your country. 21 . Many people like to travel by car. 22 . You can travel three or four hundred miles or only fifty or one hundred miles a day, just as you like. You can stop if there is something interesting, for example, at a good restaurant where you can enjoy a good meal, or at a hotel to spend the night. 23 . AYou can make your own timetable.BThey even make the longest journey enjoyable(令人愉快的).CThats why traveling by car is popular for pleasure trips, while people usually take a train or a plane when they travel on business.DModern life is impossible without traveling.E. Ships are not so fast as trains or planes, but traveling by sea is a very pleasant way to spend a holiday.四、阅读单选It was Marys birthday. She received a letter from her uncle. “Dear Mary,” he wrote in his letter. “Happy birthday! Im sending you some chickens. They will arrive tomorrow. I hope youll like them. Uncle Toby.” Mary was very pleased. She liked eating eggs and chicken. “I can keep the chickens for their eggs or eat them,” she thought.When the chickens arrived the next day, they were put in a box. Mary was very happy. She took the box off the truck and began to carry it into her garden，but the box of the chickens was so heavy that she dropped it. The box fell on the ground and broke. The chickens all ran out. They ran here and there. Mary spent hours in trying to find them.A few days later, her uncle came. He asked, “Did the chickens arrive safely?” “Yes，but I dropped the box. It broke open and the chickens ran everywhere. It took me the whole morning to look for them,” Mary said. “Did you find them all?” asked her uncle. “I hope so,” Mary answered. “But I only caught eleven of them.”“Thats very interesting. I only sent you six,” her uncle said with a smile.24 . Mary received a letter from her _.AauntBuncleCgrandfatherDfriend25 . When she received her present，Mary was _.AhappyBsadCworriedDscared26 . Mary dropped the box because _.Ashe didnt like the giftBthe box was too heavyCshe wanted to break the boxDshe couldnt wait to look at her gift27 . It took her _ to find the chickens.Aan hourBtwo hoursCthree hoursDthe whole morning28 . Mary caught _ more chickens in the end.A5B6C11D3五、阅读判断My interest in cooking started when I was 11, partly thanks to my mother. She didnt really like cooking and when she did cook,I didnt like her food. Once I was watching something about cooking on TV and I thought I could do this, so I went to the bookstore and looked for the biggest cookbook I could find .During a year, I had made most of its recipes(食谱 ) and was ready for a bigger challenger（挑战）.I wanted to create my own dishes and I started cooking for more people than just my family. To my happiness, my parents allowed me to build a test kitchen. I did much cooking test my dishes in it and my skill became better and better. Now as a teen chef(主厨). I have cooked in top-class restaurants around the country. I am not doing it for money, but because I love cooking .Now I know that when you stop caring whether you will be famous or do well, your happiness will come to youJudge the following statements True (T)or False(F)29 . The writer liked his mothers food when he was a child30 . The writers parents allowed him to build a test Kitchen31 . The writers mother taught him how to cook.32 . Now the writer is a famous chef around the word.33 . The writer is not cooking for money六、填写适当的单词补全句子34 . He bought a mobile phone yesterday and _ 4000 yuan for it.35 . Its time to go to bed. Would you mind _ off the TV now ?36 . Air pollution is harmful _ our health.37 . The shirts are very cheap, so I can _ to buy two.38 . Tigers and lions are very c_ animals, you shouldnt be close to them when you visit a zoo.39 . Dont use p_ bags when you go shopping.40 . There are twelve _ in a year. I like May best.41 . I invited him to my birthday party, but he turned it _.七、用所给单词的正确形式填空42 . I dont need food, but I need some _(much) water during the walk.43 . I would like to be a _(voluntary) for Project Hope.44 . What can we do to help the_(home) people?45 . The answer is _(mean) unless you work it out by yourself.46 . He has to face more problems than others because of _(blind).47 . -_you_(write) to the newspaper to talk about the terrible traffic in our city? -Not yet.48 . He needs some paper_(write) on.49 . Those poor people dont have places_ (live).50 . -What are you doing? -I_(train) my pet dog.51 . Valentina says she will do what she can_ (save) Kittys life.52 . How _ (polite) they answer my questions! Just like gentlemen.八、用单词的正确形式完成短文选用方框里单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、完整。able，never，fast，stay，although，environment，come，much，make，orDu Ming is going to Singapore with his parents this Friday.They have 53 . been to a foreign country before.They plan to 54 . in Singapore for a week.“Traveling to Singapore has always been a dream for me，”Du Ming said to a reporter.“Now it will 55 . true.”“How will you go to Singapore，by plane 56 . by ship？”“By ship.Traveling by ship is 57 . more interesting，I think.”“But it is not as 58 . as traveling by plane.”“Yes，but I cant see much during the flight.Taking a ship will 59 . me happier，because I can see the waves，the islands and even big fishes.”“Will you travel at your own expense(自费)？”“Certainly，my father is a cleaner. 60 . he is not rich or famous，Im proud of him.He has saved a lot of money in the last ten years，so we are 61 . to go on this trip.Besides，he has done a lot to improve our 62 . Our city is cleaner than before，isnt it？”九、填写适当的句子补全对话根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A: Hello, Betty. What did you do last summer vacation?B: I visited my uncle.A: 63 . ?B: He lives in Dalian, a beautiful city.A 64 . ?B: I stayed there for a week. 65 . ?A: No, I havent Butm going to spend a holiday there.B: Youd better go to Dalian in summer. So you can enjoy swimming in the sea.A: 66 . . I will go there this summer vacation.B: 67 . ?A:By plane.十、信息归纳My town is a great place to live in. Its the best place to enjoy your free time. There are three movie theaters in the town They are all good, but the closest one to my house is the best. Shopping is also easy. There are many shops and most of them are fashionable(时尚的).They sell very fashionable clothes. The prices are also lower than those in other towns, so students love to shop here. There are also a lot of video and music stores.They are very popular with students. I go to the music store every week to buy a new CD. The most crowed place for students to hang out is the park. Everyone goes there, so its really interesting. Sometimes there are even street performers. Some students think theyre boring, but I think theyre the most creative people. I want to be a street performer, too根据短文内容，完成下列思维图。（每空词数不限）68 . _69 . _70 . _71 . _72 . _十一、回答问题Travelers talesEvery year, a magazine called Executive Travel organizes a competition to find the best airline of the year. Travelers from all over the world are invited to vote (投票) for the most punctual (准时的), the safest and the friendliest airline. The competition also invites them to tell their most horrible stories during their travels. Now lets read some travelers tales of bad flying experiences.One traveler shared his story which happened on a certain African airline. Even if some passengers had boarding cards, they couldnt still get the seats. They complained and shouted at the airport. Finally, the flight attendants solved the problem by setting a funny rule. Those passengers who ran fastest around the plane twice could get the seats at last.An overbooked flight that was going from Heathrow Airport to America gave another traveler a bit of a shock. Dressed only in trousers, a shirt and socks, the traveler had been allowed by the flight attendants to leave the aircraft to see if he could get a workmate aboard. But when he returned a few minutes later, he found the plane closed up and about to start moving - with his shoes, wallet, passport and luggage on board. He knocked heavily on the door and then was allowed to get back inside. Luggage is also a rich source of horror stories. There was the unlucky traveler who left Chicago where the temperature was minus (零下) 11 degrees centigrade. He was going to attend an important meeting in Dallas where the temperature was as high as 26.7 degrees centigrade. Unfortun