已阅读5页,还剩52页未读, 继续免费阅读
版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领
文档简介
.,非谓语动词作定语,.,非谓语动词作定语,什么是定语?修饰名词或代词的成分。可放在名词或代词前,叫前置定语。放在名词或代词后,叫后置定语。,.,1.动词不定式todo作定语,常表示将来的动作。,Weneedsomestudents_(help)withwork.Thequestion_(discuss)atthemeetingisveryimportant.,tohelp,tobediscussed,.,2.动词不定式为不及物动词时,其后须加上适当的介词。,我正在找一间房子住。Iamlookingforaroomtolivein.2.我需要用一张写字用的纸。Ineedapieceofpapertowriteon.3.没什么可担心的。Thereisnothingtoworryabout.,.,1.Hewasthebestman_thejob.(do)2.Jimisalwaysthefirststudent_totheclassroom.(come)3.中心词前有序数词,形容词最高级或no,all,any修饰,且动词与中心词是主动关系,用todo做定语,todo,tocome,.,1.Doyouhavetheability_inEnglish?(read)2.Hisattempt_hisrelationshipwithhisclassmatessucceeded.(improve),toread,toimprove,4.被修饰的词是抽象名词时用不定式做定语,常见的有:ability,chance,idea,hope,wish,fact,excuse,promise,attempt,way等,.,Theability_(express)anideaisasimportantastheideaitself.,toexpress,.,二、分词作定语,adevelopingcountryadevelopedcountryboilingwaterboiledwaterfallingleavesfallenleaves,1.-ing作定语(动作正在进行),1.-ed作定语(动作已完成),.,2、look/expression/voice,anexcitingvoiceanexcitedvoiceapuzzlingexpressionapuzzledexpression总结:v-ing表示“令人”v-ed表示“某人自己因为感到,对感到”,.,类似表达还有:surprised/surprisingshocked/shockingamazed/amazingastonished/astonishinginterested/interestingdepressed/depressingpleased/pleasingsatisfied/satisfyingbored/boringfrightened/frighteningembarrassed/embarrassingdisappointed/disappointingencouraged/encouraging,.,3.-ed分词作定语,Thebuilding_lastyearisourteachingbuilding.(build)Thebuilding_nextyearisourteachingbuilding.Thebuilding_atpresentisourteachingbuilding.,built,tobebuilt,beingbuilt,总结:1.动词和所修饰名词之间是被动关系,有三种形式done/tobedone/beingdone2.区别是:表达事情发生的时间不同,.,去年被建成的图书馆由他爸爸设计.现在正在被建的图书馆下个月就要被完工了.将要被建成的图书馆能容纳2000人.,Thelibrarybuiltlastyearwasdesignedbymyfather.,Thelibrarybeingbuiltnowwillbecompletednextmonth.,Thelibrarytobebuiltcanhold2000people.,.,语法填空-ed和-ing前的be动词Thehouse_(buy)3yearsago.Wearedecoratingthehouse_(buy)3yearsago.Look!Thegirl_(stand)besidethestreetlamp.Thegirl_(stand)besidethestreetlampismycousin.,主语,谓语动词,wasbought,非谓语动词,bought,isstanding,standing,.,5.Agreatnumberofhouses_(destroy)bytheearthquake.6.Theuniversity_(found)over100yearsagohasturnedoutlotsofexcellentstudents.7.Theboy_(listen)tothemusicwroteasonghimselflastyear.8.Thefirsttextbooks_(write)forteachingEnglishasaforeignlanguage,wereproducedinthe16thcentury.,weredestroyed,founded,listening,written,.,TomakeOrderedturningmakingTocatchspentAbsorbedHavingworkedTolearnwondering,11.totalkusingRaisedaccompaniedstaringTofreeToworkTofindthrowinghavingcaught,非谓语动词作状语练习,.,HavingeatentotakeofferinghavingsetbathingTostayFoundedtowatchaskedUsed,Basing32.leaving33.Havingbeenasked,.,followingslidingcomparingleavingAmazedmakingJudgingmakingTaken,.,非谓语动词作宾语,.,下列动词后用什么动词形式1.mise7.pretend8.suggest9.imagine,doingtodotododoingdoingtododoingtodotododoingdoing,.,10.choose11.practise12.mind13.decide14.expect15.admit16.allow17.agree18.forbid19.escape20.offer,tododoingdoingtodotododoingdoingtododoingdoingtodo,.,一.作主语,饭后散步对我们的身体有好处.Walkingaftermealsisbeneficialtoourhealth.大声朗读对我们提高英语有帮助.ReadingaloudhelpsimproveourEnglish.,.,1)Seeingisbelieving.2)Tosavetimeistolengthenlife.,1.若句子的主语和表语都为非谓语动词,其形式要求一致。,一.作主语,Walkingaftermealsisbeneficialtoourhealth.Tofinishtheworkinonehourisimpossible.,习惯,抽象,泛指,具体,将来,特指,作主语的区别,.,Tocollectinformationisimportantforbusinessmen.Itisimportantforbusinessmentocollectinformation.,一.作主语,2.It作形式主语的情况.It+is/was+adj./n.+(for/ofsb.)todosth.,.,1)Itis/was,nouse/goodworth,+doingsth.,但是:,awasteoftime,fun,2)Thereisnosense(in)doing,做没有道理,Thereisnopoint(in)doing,做无意义,做这件傻事毫无意义。Thereisnopointdoingsuchasillything.,3)但是Thereisnoneedtodosth做没必要。,.,1).Itsnecessarytobepreparedforajobinterview._theanswersreadywillbeofgreathelp.A.TohavehadB.HavinghadC.HaveD.Having2).Infact_isahardjobforthepolicetokeeporderinanimportantmatch.A.thisB.thatC.thereD.it,D,D,.,我们都知道,喝太多咖啡是没有好处的.2.光想不做是没有用的.,Asweallknow,itisnogooddrinkingtoomuchcoffee.,Itisnousethinkingwithoutaction.,.,宾语,二.,.,2.作宾语不定式和动名词都可作动词或介词的宾语。有些动词后只跟不定式作宾语,如:want,manage,demand,promise,refuse,pretend,plan,offer,decide,agree,expect/hope/wish,choose,happen等。Idontwant_likeImspeakingillofanybody,butthemanagersplanisunfair.A.tosoundB.tobesoundedC.soundingD.tohavesounded,A,.,有些动词后只跟动名词作宾语,如:admit,appreciate,avoid,consider,delay,dislike,enjoy,escape,excuse,finish,forgive,imagine,keep,mind,miss,practise,resist,risk,suggest,deny.1)Icantstand_withJaneinthesameoffice.Shejustrefuses_talkingwhilesheworks.A.working;stoppingB.towork;stoppingC.working;tostopD.towork;tostop2)Hegotwell-preparedforthejobinterview,forhecouldntrisk_thegoodopportunity.A.toloseB.losingC.tobelostD.beinglost,C,B,.,beusedto,leadto,devoteto,stickto,getdownto,payattentionto,cantstand,feellike,insiston,thankyoufor,bebusy,apologizefor,havedifficulty/trouble(in),haveagood/hard/wonderfultime(in),spendtime(in),wastetime(in),动名词常可用于下列词组后,.,1).Isntittimeyougotdownto_thepapers?A.markB.bemarkedC.beingmarkedD.marking但Ihavenochoicebut_(accept)thefact.Ihavenothingtodobut_(sleep).,D,toaccept,sleep,介词后一般接doing,.,1)有些动词后既可以跟todo,又可以跟doing作宾语,但意义上有区别。如forget,remember,regret,stop,try,mean,goon,canthelp等。1)Ifyouthinktreatingapersonwellmeansalways_hispermissionforthings,thinkagain.A.getsB.gotC.togetD.getting2)Whenaskedbythepolice,hesaidthatheremembered_attheparty,butnot_.A.toarrive;leavingB.toarrive;toleaveC.arriving;leavingD.arriving;toleave,D,C,.,Asthetwentiethcenturycametoaclose,therawmaterialsforagreatnationalliteraturewereathand,waiting_.A.touseB.tobeusedC.tohaveusedD.tobeusingAfterhebecameconscious,heremembered_and_ontheheadwitharod.A.toattack;hitB.tobeattacked;tobehitC.attacking;behitD.havingbeenattacked;hit,B,D,.,2)有些动词如begin,start,continue后既可以跟todo又可以跟doing作宾语,意义上无多大区别。Ibegintodo/doingthetask.3)love,like,hate,prefer后接doing表示经常性的行为;接todo表示具体的行为。1).Ilike_verymuch,butIdontlike_thisafternoon.A.swimming,swimmingB.toswim,toswimC.swimming,toswimD.toswim,swimming,C,.,2).LittleJimshouldlove_tothetheatrethiseveningA.tobetakenB.totakeC.beingtakenD.taking但要注意:如果like,love,prefer前有would/should,后面则应该接todo,A,.,need,require,want“需要被做”doingtobedone,1)Yourwatchneedsrepairingtoberepaired.2)Thewindowsneedpaintingagaintobepaintedagain.,.,3.动名词的复合结构,动名词前由形容词性物主代词和名词所有格构成。1)我姐姐病了,使我很担心。Mysistersbeingillmademeworried.2)他一到机场,就被影迷包围了。Onhisarrivingattheairport,hewassurroundedbythefans.,.,3).Victorapologizedfor_toinformmeofthechangeintheplan.A.hisbeingnotableB.himnottobeableC.hisnotbeingableD.himtobenotable,C,.,三.作宾语补足语感官动词使役动词with结构,.,Iheardher_(sing)anEnglishsongjustnow.Iheardher_(sing)anEnglishsongwhenIpassedbyherroomyesterday.IheardtheEnglishsong_(sing)manytimes.1.接动词原形时,表示动作发生的全过程;接现在分词时,表示动作正在发生或进行接过去分词时,表被动或完成。7看:see,lookat,watch,observe,notice,found,catch2听:hear,listento1感觉:feel1嗅觉:smell,sing,singing,sung,.,1.sb.be,seenwatchedheardfeltnoticed,+,todo,2.使役动词:1)make/let/have/getsbdo,Sb.bemade/let/had/gottodo,Pauldoesnthavetobemade_.Healwaysworkshard.A.learnB.tolearnC.learnedD.learning,B,.,1.Iwonthaveyouworkingalltheday.2.Imsorrytohavekeptyouwaiting.3.Shehaslefttheboycryingforalongtime.,2)have,keep,leavesb./sth.doing使持续做某事,1.Iwillhavemybikerepairedtomorrow.2.Iraisedmyvoicetomakemyselfheard.3)have,keep,make,leave,get+n.+done使被做,.,1._pooratEnglish,ImafraidIcantmakemyself_.A.Tobe;understandB.Im;tounderstandC.Being;understandingD.Being;understood,D,.,2.Ihavehadmybike_,andImgoingtohavesomebody_myradiotomorrow.A.repair;torepairB.repairing;toberepairedC.repaired;repairD.torepair;repairing,C,.,3.Youmustgetthework_beforeFriday.A.doB.todoC.doingD.done,D,.,4._theroom,thenursefoundthetape-recorder_.A.Entering;stealingB.Entering;goneC.Tohaveentered;beingstolenD.Havingentered;tobestolen,B,.,5.Wearepleasedtoseetheproblem_soquickly.A.settledB.havingbeensettledC.besettledD.settling,A,.,6.Thedirectorhadherassistant_somehotdogsforthemeeting.pickeduppicksuppickuppickingup,C,.,Asisknowntousall,travelingis_,butweoftenfeel_whenwearebackfromtravels.A.interesting;tiredB.interested;tiringC.interesting;tiringD.interested;tired,表语,.,4.作表语我的计划是5年实现我的梦想.Myplanistorealizemydreamin5years.这场球赛很激动人心,我们都很激动.Thematchwasexcitingandwewereexcited.,.,Theywere_atthenews.(惊奇于)Heis_.(对神话故事有兴趣)We_.(为四川大地震而感到震惊)Thelittleboyswere_thelongspeech.(感到厌倦),surprised,interestedinfairytales,wereshockedattheearthquakeinSichuan,tiredof,.,当他们的父亲发火时很恐怖.孩子们看见父亲发火很惊恐.Theirfatherwasfrighteningwhenhelosthistemper.Thechildrenbecamefrightenedwhentheysawhimlosingtemper.,.,InoticedMotheratanearbytableoccupybyanelderlywomanandayoungcouple.“Excuseme,”shesaid,putherarmaroundtheunhappyoldwoman.3.Faceallstrangethingsaroundme,Ioftenmissedmyoldfriendsandclassmates.4.Fromthedisappointinglookonhisface,weknowthathedidntpasstheexam.,
温馨提示
- 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
- 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
- 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
- 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
- 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
- 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。
最新文档
- 医生党课课件教学课件
- 神经内科电场治疗方案
- 新人入职培训规章制度
- 糖尿病伤口处理
- 眼耳鼻喉科护理查房
- 老年病科科普讲解大赛
- 博物馆奇案教案反思
- 化学肥料说课稿
- 好玩的竹梯说课稿
- 过秦论的说课稿
- 2024江苏省沿海开发集团限公司招聘23人高频难、易错点500题模拟试题附带答案详解
- 2024年计算机二级WPS考试题库380题(含答案)
- 22G101三维彩色立体图集
- 大学生安全文化智慧树知到期末考试答案章节答案2024年中南大学
- 建筑施工安全生产治本攻坚三年行动方案(2024-2026年)
- 人教版小学英语单词表(完整版)
- DL-T 1476-2023 电力安全工器具预防性试验规程
- 国家开放大学《心理健康教育》形考任务1-9参考答案
- MOOC 法理学-西南政法大学 中国大学慕课答案
- 《短视频拍摄与制作》课件-3短视频拍摄的三大技巧
- (高清版)DZT 0399-2022 矿山资源储量管理规范
评论
0/150
提交评论