高三英语：陷阱题

同学们在平时做题的过程中有没有发现这样的现象：有些题目看起来似曾相识，轻而易举就可选出“正确答案”，结果往往发现自己错了。这些题目就是我们所说的“陷阱题”。它们看似简单，实则不易解答。出题者往往设下“陷阱”，如果大家用固定的思维方式去考虑，就会误选答案。近年来，高考试卷中也常有这种性质的试题出现。当同学们遇到这种题时，既不可“轻易下手”，也不可不知所措，而应做到先三思而后行。首先，同学们要认真审题，发现“陷阱”。要灵活地运用语法规则，理顺思路，寻找“陷阱”。其次，要运用多向思维，分析“陷阱”。不要用习惯的、单一的、片面的思维去解题。再次，要去伪存真，识别“陷阱”。要抓住基本知识点及特殊现象，不厌其烦地归纳理解，认清选择题目中的“鱼目”及“珍珠”，避免落入“陷阱”。最后就是要加强验证，跳出“陷阱”。这就要求学习者要有良好的检查验证习惯，掌握验证的方法，即使落入了“陷阱”，也能在验证过程中，发现“陷阱”，并迅速地跳出来。下面是些比较典型的“陷阱题”请大家做做看：1. Mr Wang made up his mind to devote all he could _ his oral English before going abroad.A. improve B. to improveC. improving D. to improving2. Everything he _ away from him before he returned to his hometown.A. took B. had been takenC. had had been taken D. had taken3. Before he went abroad， he spent as much time as he _ English.A. could learning B. learnedC. to learn D. could learn4. You can never imagine what great difficuly I have _ your house.A. found B. findingC. to find D. for finding5. The person we spoke to _ no answer at first.A. making B. makes C. make D. made6. The person we referred to _ us a report tomorrow.A. giving B. will give C. gave D. give7. The days we have been looking forward to _ soon.A. coming B. will comeC. came D. have come8. The person we talked about _ our school last week.A. visiting B. will visitC. visited D. has visited9. The man whose songs we are fond of _ in our city next week.A. singing B. to sing C. will sing D. sang10. Not only _ the jewelry she _ been sold for her sons gambling debts but also her house.A. is； has B. has； hadC. has； has D. 不填； has11. _ in thought， he almost ran into the car in front of him.A. Losing B. Having lostC. Lost D. To lose12. The research is so designed that once nothing can be done to change it.A. begins B. having begunC. beginning D. begun13. What do you think made the woman so upset？ _ weight.A. As she put on B. Put onC. Putting on D. Because of putting on14. Time should be made good use of _ our lessons well.A. learning B. learnedC. to learn D. having learned15. It was only with the help of the local guide _.A. was the mountain climber rescuedB. then the mountain climber was rescuedC. when the mountain climber was rescuedD. that the mountain climber was rescued16. Never _ time come again.A. has lost B. will lose C. will lost D. lose17. _ was it _ they discovered the entrance to the underground palace？ Totally by chance.A. What； that B. How； thatC. When； how D. Where； that18. I have nothing to confess. _ you want me to say？A. What is it that B. What it is whatC. How is it that D. How it is that19. Is this factory _ you visited the other day？A. the one B. that C. where D.when20. Was it _ she heard with her ears really made her frightened？A： what； that B. it； thatC. that； which D. what； 不填21. _ what the six blind men said sounded!A. How foolishly B. How foolishC. What foolishly D. What foolish22. It was _ the old clock that the old man spent the whole morning at home.A. repair B. repairing C. to repair D. in repair23. Is this hotel _ you said we were to stay in your letter？.A. that B. where C. the one D. in which24. Please tell me the way you thought of _ the garden.A. take care of B. to take care ofC. takinq care of D. how to take care of25. A fast-food restaurant is the place _， just as the name suggests， eating is performed quickly.A. which B. where C. there D. what26. The film brought the hours back to me _ I was taken good care of in that far-away village.A. until B. that C. when D. where27. The professor has written another book，_ of great importance to cornputer science.A. which I think it is B. and I think isC. which I think is D. when I think is28. Where do you think _ he _ the computer？ Sorry， I have no idea.A. had； bought B. has； boughtC. did； buy D. 不填； bought29. We should do more such exercises in the future， I think， _ those we did yesterday.A. as B. like C. about D. than30. He will tell you _ he expects will win such a match.A. why B. whom C. which D. who31. In New Zealand， I made lots of friends _ a very practical knowledge of the English language.A. get B. toget C. getting D. got32. Im busy now. Im sorry I cant help _ the flowers.A. watedng B. wateredC. waters D. to water33. Who would you rather _ the report instead of you？A. have write B. have to writeC. write D. have written34. We must stop pollution _ longer.A. living B. from livingC. to live D. live35. Was it under the tree _ you were away talking to a friend？ Sure. But when I get back there， the bike was gone.A. that B.where C. which D. while36. Not far from the club there was a garden， _ owner seated in it playing bridge with his children every aftemoon.A. whose B. its C. which D. that37. Wang Ling was elected _ all he is the tallest.A. because B. because ofC. for D. as38. Well be free tomorrow， so I suggest _ to the history museum.A. to visit B. visitingC. we should visit D. a visit39. I like swimming， while what my brother enjoys _.A. cooking B. to cookC. is cooking D. cook40. Thank you for the trouble you have _ to help me.A. paid B. taken C. had D. asked41. Who is it up _ decide whether to goor not？A. to to B. for for C. to for D. for to42. We keep in touch _ writing often.A. with B. of C. on D. by43. How long have you been here？ _ the end of last month，A. In B. By C.At D. Since44. You should treat him (in) the way _ suits him most.A. that B. in which C. 不填 D. why45. He insisted that the sky _ clear up the following day.A. would B. should C. 不填 D. be46. He is a strict but kind-hearted father， _ the children respect but are afraid of.A.不填 B. that C. for whom D. one whom47. Mr Smith is _ a good teacher _ we all respect.A. such；that B. such； asC. so；that D. so； as48. _ nice， the food was all eaten up soon.A. Tasting B. TasteC. Tasted D. To taste49. You havent been to Beijing， have you？_. And how I wish to go there again!A. Yes， t have B. Yes， I haventC. No， I have D. No， I havent50. He was sentenced to death _ what he has stolen from the bank.A. that B. sinceC. because D. because of答案及辨析：1.此题中包含固定短语devoteto，其中to为介词，后面应接动名词。动词devote后接的宾语为all，all又为先行词，后又包含一个定语从句he could (do)。此题很容易以为could后应接动词原形；而误选A项。答案为D项。2.此题应该首先把句子结构分析清楚。句中Everything既作句子的主语，又作先行词，后接定语从句(that) he had，而had been taken是过去完成时的被动形式作句子的谓语。此题意为：在他返回家乡之前，他所有的一切都被拿走了。故选C项。3此题中包含句型结构spend(in) doing sth，其中题申spent的宾语为much time，much time作为先行词，后又接定语从句he could (spend)。故选A项。4题中difficulty为先行词，后接定语从句(that) I have，构成固定句型：have difficulty (in) doing sth。因为in可以省略，所以选B项。5此题中也包含一个定语从句we spoke tO，the person既作先行词，又作句子的主语，横线处应填人的是句子的谓语，根据句子的需要，应用过去时。本题中的to为陷阱，实际上它属于定语从句，而不影响主句的谓语动词。故D项正确。6同上题一样，句中包含定语从句we referred to，所缺成分为句子的谓语，又根据句中的tomorrow可知应用将来时。故选B项。7此句中的定语从句包含短语look forward to，虽然to为介词，但并不影响主句的谓语动词，它只是一个陷阱而已。又根据句中的soon，应用将来时，故选B项。8句中包含的定语从句we talked about中about虽为介词，但不影响主句的谓语，又根据后面的时间状语为lastweek，故应选C项。9 此句也包含定语从句whose songs we are fond of，其中of虽为介词，但不影响主句的谓语动词，而句中时间状语为next week，故选C项。10此题中由于Not only置于句首，故用部分倒装结构。第一个has为助动词，是句中谓语动词has been sold中has的提前。第二个has属于定语从句；为实义动词，表示“有”的意思。本句的意思为：不但是她所有的珠宝，而且还有她的房子都被卖掉来还她儿子的赌债了。答案为C项。11此题为省略句。Lost in thought相当于Because he was lost in thought。短语be lost in表状态，意为“陷入；”。故选C项。12此题为省略句；连词once后省略了主语the search，从句once begun相当于once the search is begun。答案为D项。13此题是一个省略答语，完整的回答是：Putting on weight made the woman so upset。此句是用动名词短语作主语。故选C项。14此题选C项，考查的是不定式作目的状语。此句是利用被动结构设置陷阱。本句转化为主动形式是：(We) should make good use of time to learn our lessons well15此题实际上是考查强调句型。故选D项。16本题考查的是倒装结构。正常语序为：Lost time will never come back again其中lost为过去分词作定语，意为“失去了的时间”。故选C项。17首先根据回答Totally by chance可知，问句是问有关方式的问题，故第一空应填how；其次，问句是强调句型的一种特殊疑问句形式，强调的是方式状语how。故选B项。18此题实际上考查的是强调句型的特殊疑问句形式，强调的是疑问词what。而B项不是疑问语序。故选A项。19本题可以改为：This factory is _ you visited the other day句中is后面无表浯，定语从句也没有先行词，故应填入既能作表语又能作先行词的the one。所以答案为A项。20此题考查的是强调句型中又包含主语从句的情况。What she heard with her ears是由what引导的主语从句。第二空中的that则为强调句型中的that。故答案为A项。21此题为感叹句。句中系动词sound后面应接形容词。该句可改为：What the six blind men said sounded foolish故选B项。22. 本题考查的事是强调句型。该句型可还原为： The old man spent the whole morning at home (in) repairing the old clock.故选B项。23. 此题与第19题相似，但第19题中的visited为及物动词，而本题中的stay为不及物动词，in your letter中的in不可与stay连用。此题可改为：This hotel is where you said we were to stay in your letter实际上是由where引导的表语从句，而不可看作由the one作先行词的定语从句。答案为B项。24此题是以插入语设置陷阱。you thought of为插入语，不影响to take care of作the way的定语。答案为B项。25句中just as the name suggests是插入语，把它去掉后发现是由where引导的定语从句，先行词为the place。故选B项。26此句中定语从句的先行词the hours被back to me隔开。先行词在定语从句中充当状语。故选C项。27答案选C项。I think是插入语。答案A项中的it是多余的。28此题中do you think是插入语。但在有do you think的特殊疑问句中，虽是疑问句，句子却要用陈述语序。故选D项。29本题中I think是插入语。exercises被more修饰，故应选than，构成比较结构morethan。不能受such的影响而选A项。答案为D项。30此题中he expects为插入语，去掉后发现宾语从句中缺少主语who。故答案为D项。31该题中不可把made理解为使役动词，而误选A项。实际上made lots friends意为“交了很多朋友”，答案为B项，不定式to get在句中作目的状语。32答案为D项。此题中的cant help并不是表示“情不自禁做某事”的意思，根据上文可知其意为“不能帮助做某事”，其结构为cant help (to) do。33此题考查的是结构：havesbdosth。可以把它变成陈述句来理解：I would rather have Tom write the report instead of myself再就Tom提问就变成了Who(m) would you rather have write the report instead of you？故选A项。34此题并不是考查我们熟悉的结构stop (from) doing sth，而是不定式表目的，此句的意思为：我们必须阻止污染以便活得更长。故选C项。35. 此题很容易误以为是强调句型而选A项。做好此题的关键是正确理解句中it的意思。从上下文的语境来看，it是代词，指代the bike，故用while来引导时间状语从句。本句可以理解为：“当你离开去同朋友谈话的时候，你的自行车是在