山东省泰安市宁阳一中2020学年高一英语上学期10月月考试题

山东省泰安市宁阳一中2020学年高一英语上学期10月月考试题2020年10月本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共12页。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。考试结束后，将答题卡和答题纸一并交回。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目填涂在答题卡和答题纸规定的地方。第I卷(选择题，共100分)注意事项：第I卷为选择题，共60小题，共100分。在每小题给出的选项中，只有一个最符合题目要求。每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选择其他答案标号。不能直接写在本试卷上。第一部分：听力（共两节, 满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does Jane like best?A. Chocolate B. Ice cream C. Cookies2. What does the conversation take place?A. At a flower shop B. In a garden C. At a post office3. Who is the manager?A. Jane B. Ann C. Mr. Brown4. What will happen next?A. The man will go to the cinema with the woman.B. The woman will watch a VCD in English with the man.C. The man will use the womans VCD to see the film.5. What does the woman mean?A. She wants to eat immediately.B. She is afraid that she will die soon.C. She knows when the game is over.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面五段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A B C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6-7题。6. Where does the conversation happen?A. In a bookstore B. In a shop C. In an office7. Why does the father buy a gift for his son?A. For his birthday. B. For his graduation. C. For his success.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Why is Mrs. Lin late?A. The man gave her the wrong number.B. She went to the wrong address.C. She forgot the time.9. How many times has Mrs. Lin ever been to the mans house till now?A. At least twice B. Once C. Never听第8段材料，回答第10-12题。10. What is the womans favorite enjoyment?A. Watching TV B. Listening to the radio C. Playing tennis11. What is the mans favorite program?A. Advertisements B. International news C.TV series12. What does the woman think of the mans opinion?A. She agrees with it completely(完全).B. She agrees with part of it.C. She feels disappointed at it.听第9段材料，回答第13-16题。13. Where does the woman wants to go some day?A. To China B. To Canada C. To Japan14. Why doesnt the man have a real hobby?A. Because he is too busy.B. Because he doesnt want to.C. Because he lacks money.15. What does the mans son like?A. Bowling B. Collecting stamps C. Gardening16. What is the mans job about?A. Traveling B. Sales C .Sports听第10段材料，回答第17-20题。17. What does the man do in the evening on a good day?A. He writes words B. He goes for a walk C. He relaxes18. When does the speaker work best?A. In the evening B. In the afternoon C. In the morning19. What does a writer need according to the speaker?A. Self-check (自查) B. Self-control(自控) C. Self-confidence(自信)20. What is the speaker?A. A writer B. A worker C. A spokesman第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWhen I was 16 years old, I made my first visit to the United States. It wasnt the first time I had been abroad. Like most English children, I learned French at school. And I had often been to France, so I was used to speaking a foreign language to people who didnt understand English. But when I went to America, I was really looking forward to having a nice easy holiday without any language problems.How wrong I was! The misunderstanding began at the airport. I was looking for a public telephone to give my friend Danny a call and tell her that I had arrived. A friendly old man saw me looking lost and asked if he could help me.“Yes,” I said. “I want to give my friend a ring.”“Well, thats nice,” he said. “Are you getting married? But arent you a bit young?”“Who is talking about marriage?” I replied. “ I only want to give my friend a ring to tell her Ive arrived. Can you tell me wheres a phone box?”“Oh!” he said, “theres a phone downstairs.”When at last we met, Danny explained the misunderstanding to me.“ Dont worry,” she said to me, “ I had so many difficulties at first. There are lost of words which the Americans use differently in meaning from the British. You will soon get used to all the funny things they say. Most of the time British and American people understand each other!”21. Where was the writer from?A. He was from America.B. He was from FranceC. He was from EnglandD. He was from China22. The writer thought _ in America.A. he wouldnt have any language difficultiesB. he would not understand the AmericansC. the Americans might not understand himD. he would have difficulties at the airport23. The writer wanted_.A. to buy a ring for his friendB. to make a call to his friendC. to go to the telephone companyC. his friend to see him off24. From the passage , we can see that “give somebody a ring”_.A. means the same in America as in EnglandB. means “call somebody” to the old manC. means “be going to get married”D. has two different meanings in America and in EnglandBHaving Breakfast Or NotWill it matter if you dont take your breakfast? A short time ago, a test was given in the United States. People of different ages, from 12 to 83, were asked to have a test. During the test, these people were given all kinds of breakfast, and sometimes they got no breakfast at all, Scientists wanted to see how well their bodies worked when they had eaten different kinds of breakfast.The results show that if a person eats a right breakfast, he or she will work better than if he or she has no breakfast. If a student has fruit, eggs, bread and milk before going to school, he or she will learn more quickly and listen more carefully in class. The result is opposite to what some people think. Having no breakfast will not help you lose weight. This is because people become so hungry at noon that they eat to much for lunch. They will gain weight instead of losing it. You will lose more weight if you reduce your other meals.25. The results show that _.A. breakfast has little to do with a persons workB. breakfast has a great effect（影响）on work and studiesC. a person will work better if he only has fruit and milkD. girl students should have less for breakfast26. According to the passage, some people think that if you dont have breakfast, you will _.A. be healthier B. work betterC. lose weightD. fail the test27. The word “reduce” in the last sentence means _.A. 减少B. 增加 C. 放弃D. 享用28. Which of the following is NOT true? _A. It is bad for your health to have no breakfast.B. Too little for breakfast and too much for lunch may make you fatter.C. If you dont eat much for lunch and supper, you may lose weight.D. The more breakfast you have, the more quickly youll learn in class.CEverybody hates rats. But in the earthquake capitals of the world Japan Los Angeles, Turkeyrats will soon be mans new best friends.What happens after an earthquake? We send in rescue（救援）dogs. Why? Because they can smell people. Dogs save lives. They help rescuers to find living people. But dogs are big and they cant get into small spaces. So now a new research project is using a smaller animal to save lives: the rat.How does it work? First, the rat is trained to smell people. When this happens, the rats brain gives a signal(信号). This is sent to a small radio on its back, and then the rescuers follow the radio signals. When the rats brain activity jumps, the rescuers know that someone is alive. The rat has smelled that person.Although there are already robots which can do this job, rats are better. Christian Linster at Cornell University, New York, says, “ Robot noses dont work well when there are other smells around. Rats are good at that.” Rats can also see in the dark. They are cheaper and quicker to train than dogs, and unlike robots, they dont need electricity!The “rat project” is not finished, but Julie Ryan of International Rescue Corps in Scotland says, “ It would be fantastic(神奇). A rat could get into spaces we couldnt get to and a rat would get out if it wasnt safe.” Perhaps for the first time in history, people will be happy to see a rat in a building(but only after an earthquake, of course).29. In the earthquake capitals of the world, rats will become mans best friends because they can _.A. take the place of mans rescue jobsB. find the position of people alive who are trapped in buildingsC. serve as food for people alive who are trapped in buildingsD. get into small spaces30. In doing rescue jobs,_.A. rats smell better than dogsB. dogs dont need to be trained to smell peopleC. robots sense of smell can be affected by other smells aroundD. rats can see in the dark and are smaller than robots31. After reading the passage we can know _.A. at present rats have taken the place of dogs in searching for peopleB. the “rat project ” has been completedC. people are now happy to see a rat in a buildingD. now people still use dogs and robots in performing rescuesDSome people think that they will get ill if they use their brains (大脑) too much. It is not true. Through many studies, scientists show us that the more you use your brains, the better it will be, and the cleverer you will become.Of course, if you want to keep your mind clear and active, you must take a proper rest and study properly. To the teenagers, using their brains in the morning is good for their health.There are many ways to rest. One is a peaceful rest. Sleep is a peaceful rest. Another is an active rest. For example, take a walk outdoors, do more exercise every day. To change the way of the brains activities is also a good way to rest.In everyday life, to eat some eggs, meat, fresh vegetables and fruit（水果）is also good for the brains.Wish you a wise man and a happy life.32. According to the writer of the passage, our brains should be used _.A. hardly B. seldom C. more often D. at times33. Which of the following sentences is not true?A. Sleep is a kind of a good rest.B. Doing morning exercises is a peaceful rest.C. Going out for a walk is an active rest.D. There are different activities for a good rest.34. “Teenagers” in paragraph 2 probably means_.A. young girls B. middle-school students C. clever boys D. poor students35. Which of the following can be used as the best title for the passage?A. How to use your brains B. How to restC. How to become a wise man D. Keep your mind clear第二节 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Public Speaking Trainingl Get a coach36. , so get help. Since there are about a billion companies out there all ready to offer you public speaking training and courses, here are some things to look for when deciding the training thats right for you.l Focus（集中于） on positives（积极的方面）Any training you do to become more effective at public speaking should always focus on the positive aspects(方面) of what you already do well. Nothing can hurt confidence more than being told that you arent doing well. 37. , so good public speaking training should develop those instead of telling you what you shouldnt do.l Refuse too many rulesIf you find a public speaking course that looks as if its going to give you lots of dos and donts, walk away! Your brain is so full of what youre going to be talking about. 38. . As far as were concerned, there are basically no hard and fast rules about public speaking. Your audience can be your friends.l 39.Most importantly, good public speaking training should treat you as a special one, with your own personal habits. 40. . Your training course should help you bring out your personality, not try to turn you into someone youre not.A.You arent like anybody else.B.You already do lots of things well.C.Try to be a special person not a copied one.D.Check the rules about dos and donts.E.Wherever you give a presentation（陈述）, public speaking is important but difficult.F.The one thing you dont want is for them to fall asleep.G.So trying to force a whole set of rules into it will just make things worse.第三部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Ill never forget May 12 2020. we were having classes at Beichuan Middle School, Sichuan Province, when a big _41_hit the area.At about 2:28 pm, our_42_, Mr. Wang, was teaching us singing on the fourth floor on the teaching building._43_ we felt the building shaking violently(猛烈地). It was an earthquake! Our building starting to._44_. It was too late to rush out to the_45_. We were told to hide under the desks._46_ later, the whole building fell down. We were _47_in ruins. We couldnt move at all. No one could really imagine at that split second(一刹那), how much pain we had _48_or how desperate（绝望）we felt as we waited to be_49_. I heard Mr. Wang calling our names again and againHours later, some people came to rescue and _50_of us were saved.Later, I _51_this huge earthquake scaled 8.0 magnitude(八级). It hit several provinces including Sichuan, Gansu and Shanxi. So far it has _52_more than 80,000 and injured 360,000. My hometown-Beichuan was _53_the worst-hit areas. Our school, which was _54_filled with vigor (活力) and laughter, was a dead valley.Words after such a _55_could appear nothing but empty and pointless. So many peoples lives were taken away, so much _56_was done and whole city was _57_. Beichuan has become a history.Now, some of my classmates and I were _58_to study in a middle school in Jiangsu Province. I still _59_dreaming and still strive（奋斗） for a better future: to make our homes beautiful and_60_.May victims（遇难者） rest in peace. May survivors live to be stronger.41Arain BearthquakeCsnow Drock42AclassmateBparent Cfriend Dteacher43AFinally BLuckily CSuddenly DActually44Afall Bstand Crun Dwalk45Ahome B. desks Cclassroom Doutdoors46A. MinutesBWeeks CHours DDays47Atrapped Bstayed Cplayed Dpacked48Alived Bsuffered Cenjoyed Descaped49Aignored Brecovered C. rescued Dremembered50Aall Bsome Cnone Deach51Afound out Badded up Ccame up Dset down52Adevoted Bhelped Ckilled Dconcerned53Aoutside Bwithout C. far from Damong54Anow Bonce Cthen Dnever55Aattitude Btrouble Cdisaster Dinsurance56Alives Bdamage Chighway Ditems57Ain ruinsBdug out Cas usual Dset up58Ajudged Bpersuaded Cjoined Dorganized59Akeep onBgive in Ccare about Dgo through60ApeacefulBsafe Cgrateful Dactive第II卷注意事项：用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Once there lived a rich man 61 wanted to do something for the people of his town. 62 first he wanted to find out whether they deserved his help.In the centre of the main road into the town, he placed 63 very large stone. Then he 64 (hide) behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow.“Who put this stone in the centre of the road?” said the old man, but he did not try to remove the stone. Instead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way. 65 man came along and did the same thing; then another came, and another. All of them complained about the stone but not tried to remove 66 . Late in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone, 67 (say) to himself “The night 68 (be) very dark. Some neighbors will come along later in the dark and will fall against the stone.”Then he began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his 69 (strong) to move it. How great was his surprise at last! 70 the stone, he found a bag of money.第四部分 写作（共两节 满分35分）第一节 单词拼写（共4个小题; 每小题1分,满分4分）根据汉语提示，写出下列单词的正确形式。71. He has been s_ from severe hair loss recently.72. As far as I am c_, education is about learning and the more you learn,the more equipped for life you are.73. There are many differences between Earth and Mars. While the former has an atmosphere and liquid water, the _(后者的) does not.74. The most_ shared items are those expensive to buy but not fully used.（频繁）第二节汉译英( 共 3 个小题；每小题2分,满分6分)根据括号内提示内容，把下面三个句子翻译成汉语。75. 就