2021版高考英语一轮复习 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela—a modern hero课件 新人教版必修1

unit5nelsonmandelaamodernhero,基础知识,考点知识,基础知识抓主干固双基,1.meanadj.2.generousadj.3.easy-goingadj.4.selfn.5.selfishadj.6.selflessadj.7.selflesslyadv.8.invadern.,吝啬的;自私的;卑鄙的,慷慨的;大方的,随和的;温和宽容的,自我;自身,自私的,无私的;忘我的,无私地;忘我地,侵略者,9.republicn.10.principlen.11.livelihoodn.12.mankindn.13.lawyern.14.legaladj.15.feen.16.leaguen.17.youthleague.18.quoten.19.releasevt.,共和国;共和政体,法则;原则;原理,生计;谋生,人类,律师,法律的;依照法律的,费(会费、学费等);酬金,同盟;联盟;联合会,青年团,引用语;语录,释放;发行,20.blanketn.21.terrorn.22.anti-前缀.23.anti-blackadj.24.warm-heartedadj.,毛毯;毯子,恐怖;可怕的人;恐怖时期;恐怖活动,反;抗;阻,反黑人的,热心肠的,1.n.质量;品质;性质2.adj.积极的;活跃的3.vt.(与to连用)献身;专心于4.adj.忠实的;深爱的5.vt.建立;建设6.adj.和平的;平静的;安宁的7.adj.怀有希望的;有希望的8.n.青年;青年时期9.n.指导;领导10.n.舞台;阶段;时期,quality,active,devote,devoted,found,peaceful,hopeful,youth,guidance,stage,11.vt.乞求,vote,attack,equal,willing,unfair,escape,educate,educated,beg,20.n.亲戚;亲属21.n.报酬;奖金vt.酬劳;奖赏22.vt.判决;宣判23.n.总统;会长;校长;行长24.n.意见;看法;主张25.n.暴力;暴行26.n.残忍;残酷,relative,reward,sentence,president,opinion,violence,cruelty,1.activeadj.积极的;活跃的adv.积极地;活跃地n.活动2.devotevt.献身;专心于adj.忠实的;深爱的n.关爱;献身;奉献;忠诚3.peacefuladj.和平的;平静的;安宁的adv.和平地n.和平;平静;和睦4.guidancen.指导;领导vt.带领,引导n.向导5.violencen.暴力;暴行adj.暴力的;猛烈的adv.猛烈地,actively,activity,devoted,devotion,peacefully,peace,guide,violent,violently,6.equaladj.相等的;平等的n.平等;相等adv.同样地;相等地;公平地7.educatevt.教育;训练adj.受过教育的;有教养的n.教育n.教育工作者;教育家8.crueltyn.残忍;残酷adj.残忍的;残酷的,equality,equally,educated,education,educator,cruel,1.失业2.在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中3.丧失勇气或信心4.当权;上台5.求助于;致力于6.事实上7.使充气;爆炸8.设立;建立9.被判处(徒刑),outofwork,introuble,loseheart,cometopower,turnto,asamatteroffact,blowup,setup,besentencedto,1.thegreatestnumberoflawsstoppingourrightsandprogress.过去30年来所出现的大量法律剥夺了我们的权利,阻挡了我们的进步2.wedecidetoanswerviolencewithviolence.只有到这个时候,我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。3.ifeltbaditalkedtoagroup.我第一次向一个(参观)小组谈论(罗本岛监狱的情况)时,心里觉得很不好受。,thelastthirtyyearshaveseen,onlythendid,thefirsttime,theattributiveclause()(where,when,why,prep.+whichwhom)定语从句()(where,when,why,prep.+whichwhom),考点知识解疑难提知能,重点单词,1.devotevt.献身;专心于,devoteoneselfto献身于;致力于;专心于devote.to.把奉献于bedevotedto深爱;致力于devotionto对的专心投入奉献忠诚等,单句填空othersinsistthatwithchildrenunderincreasingpressure(devote)theirdowntimetointernships(实习)orstudy,theresstillroomforaninstitutionthatprotectsthelazydaysofchildhood.(2018年11月浙江,阅读理解b)mothers(devote)tochildrencanhardlybecalculated.,todevote,devotion,特别提示在短语devote.to中to为介词,其后接名词或动词-ing形式,类似短语还包括:lookforwardto期盼;getdownto开始着手做;begetusedto习惯于;begetaccustomedto习惯于;leadto导致;payattentionto注意;objectto反对。,2.equaladj.相等的;胜任的;平等的n.同等的人;相等物v.等于;抵得上,完成句子bill(胜任)(thetaskof)runningtheoffice.afterall,noteveryonehasrealizedthatwildlifehasthoughts,feelings,andmostimportantly,(同等生存的权利).(2019江苏,完形填空),isequalto,equalrightstosurvive,3.escapev.逃生,完成句子(午餐间隙)allowshertokeepabossfromtappingherontheshoulder.(2019全国,阅读理解c)他险些溺死。henarrowly.翻译句子我记不起他的名字了。，,alunchtimeescape,escapedbeingdrowned,hisnameescapesme.,4.rewardn.报酬,报答,奖赏;酬金v.酬劳,酬谢,报答,奖赏,完成句子ifpraiseissincereandfocusedontheeffortnottheoutcome,youcangiveitasoftenasyourchilddoessomething(值得言语赞扬).(2019年6月浙江,概要写作)我想做点什么报答她的好意。idliketodosomething.作者的母亲拿书来奖赏他。theauthorsmother.,thatdeservesaverbalreward,inrewardforherkindness,rewardedhimwithbooks,词语辨析:,用reward,award的适当形式填空hewasgoldenlion,whichhimforhisachievementinfilms.他被授予金狮奖,以此奖励他在电影方面的成就。,awarded,rewarded,重点短语,1.outofwork失业(=outofajob),用out的词组填空他必须正视失业这一现实。hemustfacetherealityofbeing.街角的电话又坏了。thephoneatthestreetcornerisagain.,outofwork,outoforder,2.introuble在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中(表状态),特别提示“bein+名词”结构beinanger生气beinsurprise惊讶beinahurry匆匆忙忙地,完成句子gettingalittlecloser,irealizedonekayak(皮划艇)(陷入困境).(2018全国,完形填空)如果你这样摆弄危险的化学品,你简直是在自讨苦吃。ifyouplaywithdangerouschemicalslikethatyourejust.他们费了很大的劲才说服父亲和他们住在一起。theytheirfathertolivewiththem.妈妈的心不在焉不仅让我们陷入困境,而且还给了我们许多有趣的时刻。momsbeingabsent-mindednotonly,butalsogaveusmanyfunnymoments.(2017年11月浙江,读后续写),wasintrouble,askingfortrouble,tookgreattroubletopersuade,gotusintomuchtrouble,3.loseheart丧失信心,用heart的相关短语完成句子当sally发现她的新学生中有很多问题时,她没有失去信心。whensallyfoundthereweresomanyproblemsamonghernewstudents,shedidnt.我从心底里感谢她。ithankedher.事实上,世上无难事,只怕有心人。asamatteroffact,nothingistoodifficultifyou.,特别提示短语“loseheart”中heart前不许有任何修饰、限定成分,heart也不用复数形式。,loseheart,fromthebottomofmyheart,putyourheartintoit,etointopower当权;上台,用power的相关短语填空新总统上个月开始执政。thenewpresidentlastmonth.我恐怕无力帮助你。imafraiditsnottohelpyou.这台电脑给你5%的折扣,这真的超出了我的权限。itisreallytogiveyoua5%discountforthiscomputer.,cameintopower,inmypower,beyondmypower,重点句型,1.onlythendidwedecidetoanswerviolencewithviolence.只有到这个时候,我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。,完成句子只有在一年的友好讨论之后,garza女士才最终同意。didms.garzafinallysayyes.onlyonspecialoccasions(场合)(他们会把它拿出来)andletusholditinourhands,”adelinesays.(2019年6月浙江,阅读理解a),onlyafterayearoffriendlydiscussion,特别提示only修饰名词或代词位于句首作主语时,句子不用倒装。如:onlyadoctorcandoit.只有医生才能这样做。,wouldtheytakeitout,2.ifeltbadthefirsttimeitalkedtoagroup.我第一次向一个(参观)小组谈论(罗本岛监狱的情况)时,心里觉得很不好受。句中的名词短语thefirsttime引导时间状语从句,意为“第一次时”。,完成句子他第一次上这位年轻老师的课时就感兴趣。hebecameinterestedintheyoungteacherslesson.他一回到家就把欠我们的钱还上了。hepaidbackthemoneyheowedus.每次我在公园里看到这位老人时,他都在专注地读报。inthepark,heisabsorbedinreadingpapers.,thefirsttimeheattendedhisclass,immediatelyhereturnedhome,eachtimeiseetheoldman,特别提示forthefirsttime只用作句子的状语,不具有连词功能,不可用来引导