81-82新概念英语第一册ppt课件NCE_Lesson81-82-2

Lesson81Roastbeefandpotatoes烤牛肉和土豆,Watchthemovieandthenanswerthisquestion.WhyisCaroldisappointed?Theyaregoingtohaveroastbeefandpotatoesagaintonight.,Newwordsandexpressions,bathn.洗澡nearlyadv.几乎，将近readyadj.准备好，完好的dinnern.正餐，晚餐restaurantn.饭馆，餐馆roastadj.烤的,bathn.洗澡have(take)abath洗澡(泡澡)takeashower洗淋浴givesbabath给某人洗个澡abathofsunshine日光浴我想在海边洗个日光浴。,nearlyadv.几乎，将近adv.几乎；差不多；差点儿将近六点半Itisnearlyhalfpastsix.我差点就错过了火车Inearlymissedthetrain.adv.极；密切地Thematterconcernsusnearly.这事与我们有切身关系。,readyadj.准备好的，完好的adj.准备就绪的bereadytodo你准备好走了吗？Areyoureadytoleave?adj.预先准备好的；立即可得到的苹果成熟了，马上就可以吃。Theapplesareripeandreadytoeat.Wemustgetthehousereadyforourguests.我们必须把房子收拾停当，以期我们的客人随时入住。,dinnern.正餐，晚餐threemealsaday一日三餐breakfast早饭lunch午餐tea下午茶supper晚饭dinner正餐meal一顿饭havedinner,1.WhereisTom?where为特殊疑问代词，引导特殊疑问句e.g.Whereishefrom?WheredoesCheryllive?,SAM:Hi,Carol!WheresTom?CAROL:HesupstairsHeshavingabath.,haveahotbath/takeacoldbathbath-tub=tub澡盆；浴缸bathing-cap泳帽bathrobe=robe浴衣（Br.）dressinggown（U.S.）,翻译一下？go/walk/runupstairs猜一猜？stairs,upstairs,downstairs,beready做好的准备nearly在此处修饰ready,表示“快好了”e.g.Itsnearlydead.,CAROL:Tom!TOM：Yes?CAROL:Samshere.TOM：Imnearlyready.,bereadytodosth./forsth.betooreadywithexcuses很会找借口makereadyforsth.=preparereadyandwaiting做好充足准备以进行,Shesnearlytwenty.Itsnearly2oclock.nearlyempty/full/finished,柔和礼貌的一种方法：IalmostwishIhadntinvitedhim.(almost=nearly),TOM:Hello,Sam.Haveacigarette.SAM:No,thanks,Tom.TOM:Haveaglassofwhiskythen.SAM:OK,Thanks.,cigarette和cigar?,TOM:Isdinnerready,Carol?CAROL:Itsnearlyready.Wecanhavedinneratsevenoclock.TOM:SamandIhadlunchtogethertoday.Wewenttoarestaurant.CAROL:Whatdidyouhave?TOM:Wehadroastbeefandpotatoes.,Itsnearlyready.Imnearlyready.,CAROL:Oh!TOM:Whatsthematter,Carol?CAROL:Well,youregoingtohaveroastbeefandpotatoesagaintonight!,begoingtodosomething(1)用于指人时，表示正打算做某事，计划做某事Iamgoingtopaintthebookcasepink.(2)用于指物时，表示可能性或必然性Look,itisgoingtorain.瞧，快下雨了。,Lesson81RoastbeefandpotatoesSAM:Hi,Carol!WheresTom?CAROL:Hesupstairs.Hes_.CAROL:Tom!TOM:Yes?CAROL:Samshere.TOM:Imnearlyready.TOM:Hello,Sam._.SAM:No,thanks,Tom.TOM:_.SAM:OK.Thanks.,havingabath,Haveacigarette.,Haveaglassofwhiskythen.,TOM:Isdinnerready,Carol?CAROL:Itsnearlyready.Wecan_atsevenoclock.TOM:SamandI_togethertoday.Wewenttoarestaurant.CAROL:Whatdidyouhave?TOM:We_.CAROL:Oh!TOM:Whatsthematter,Carol?CAROL:Well,youregoingto_againtonight!,havedinner,hadlunch,hadroastbeefandpotatoes,haveroastbeefandpotatoes,Lesson82Ihad我吃（喝，从事）了。,1.haircut/hkt/n.理发hair+cut理发;hair+brush梳子;hair+dresser理发师;hair+style发型e.g.Ihadahaircutyesterdayafternoon.,2.breakfast/brekfst/n.早饭atbreakfast早餐时,正在进早餐,have用法,1.have译为“有，拥有”时，它的疑问和否定形式有两种：(1)用助动词引导(2)由have本身引导,e.g.Ihaveahouseintown.Ihavent(got)ahouseintown.Idonthaveahouseintown.,2.have译为“进行，从事”时，和名词或名词短语构成短语。它的疑问和否定形式只能由助动词引导。可以代替常用动词如：eat，enjoy，drink,take等e.g.haveabath洗澡haveadrink喝酒haveaholiday度假havealook看一下haveacigarette抽支烟haveatry试一下haveabreak休息一下haveatalk谈一谈,3.have也可以直接作助词(现在完成时)e.g.IhavebeentoBeijingforthreeyears.HasSamgonetoNewYork?,have,breakfast早餐lunch午餐brunch早中餐supper晚饭dinner晚餐(较丰盛),have构成的词组,3.party/p:tI/n.聚会；政党,(1)jointheparty入党(2)apartymember党员(3)apartyof一群，一伙,4.holiday/hDldI/hDlIdI/n.假日summerholidaywinterholiday,makeholiday度假beonholiday在度假goonholiday去度假takeaholiday休假,holiday&vacationholiday指节日，纪念日等，有时用复数表示假期；vacation指学校或机关正式规定的假期，一般较长，不能只某个假日。Sheisawayonholidayatpresent.她正在休假，不在这儿。Whatisyourplanforsummervacation?,bath&showerbath“洗澡”，比较正式；shower“沐浴，冲凉”，比较随意。Shelikeswarmbath.Peopletakeshowersveryofteninthesummer.,have的一些重要用法：1.havea_吃一顿饭2.havea_度假3.havea_游泳4.havea_休息5.havea_高兴6.havea_抽一支烟7.havea_洗澡8.have_不得不,mealholidayswimrest/haveabreakgoodtime/havefuncigarettebath/haveashowerto,模仿例句完成一下句子，选用drank，enjoyedyourself，areeating，wentfor，ate或take。Example:Ihaveacupofcoffee.Idrankacupofcoffee.1.Theyhadamealatarestaurant.They_amealatarestaurant.2.Wehadaholidaylastmonth.We_aholidaylastmonth.3,Haveabiscuit._abiscuit.4.Youhaveagoodtime.You_.5.Theyarehavingtheirlunch.They_theirlunch.6.Ihadaglassofmilk.I_aglassofmilk.,一般现在时(TheSimplePresentTense),1.表示现在的状态：,e.g.Hestwelve.,Shesatwork.,2.表经常或习惯性的动作：,e.g.Igetupat6:30everyday.,HeoftengoestotheEnglishcorner.,3.表主语具备的性格和能力等：,e.g.Shelikesnoodles.,TheyspeakFrench.,4.普遍真理和自然规律：,e.g.Twoplusfourissix.,Themoongoesaroundtheearth.,时间短语1.频度副词:sometimes(有时),often,always(总是),usually(通常),seldom,never(决不)2.inthemorning/afternoon/evening3.everyday/morning4.onSundays(星期日),1.be动词的一般现在时的句式：肯定句：主语+be+表语(n.,adj.等)e.g.Heisaworker.Youarethirteen.Theyareintheclassroom.否定句：主语+be+not+表语e.g.Heisnotaworker.Youarentthirteen.Theyarentintheclassroom.一般疑问句：Be+主语+表语?e.g.Isheaworker?Yes,heis./No,heisnt.Areyouthirteen?Aretheyintheclassroom?Yes,theyare.No,theyarent.特殊疑问句：疑问词+be+主语?e.g.Whatishe?Howoldareyou?Wherearethey?,2.实义动词的一般现在时句式：,肯定句:,主语（I/We/You/They）+v.+其他,e.g.Westudyinahighschool.,Theyhaveapet.,否定句：,主语（I/We/You/They）+do+not+v.+其他,Theydonthaveapet.,一般疑问句：,Do+主语（I/we/you/they）+v.+其他？,e.g.Doyoustudyinahighschool?,Dotheyhaveapet?,e.g.Wedontstudyinahighschool.,A,肯定句：,e.g.Hestudiesinahighschool.,Lucyhasapet.,否定句：,主语（He/She/It）+does+not+v.+其他,主语（He/She/It）+v-s/es+其他,e.g.Hedoesntstudyinahighschool.,Lucydoesnthaveapet.,一般疑问句：,DoesLucyhaveapet?,Does+主语（he/she/it）+V.+其他？,e.g.Doeshestudyinahighschool?,B,句型转换1.MybrotherworksinShenzhen._yourbrother_?2.OneofmyclassmatescomesfromAustralia._oneofyourclassmates_?3.Hedoeshishomeworkeveryday.(否定句)He_hishomeworkeveryday.4.Davidwantstoseeme._David_tosee?5.SheteachesEnglishinNo.8MiddleSchool._she_English?6.MyparentsliveinChongqingnow._liveinChongqingnow?7.Theylookveryyoung.(一般疑问句)_they_veryyoung?,Wheredoeswork,Wheredoescomefrom,doesntdo,Whodoeswant,Wheredoesteach,Who,Dolook,一般过去时,表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态，常与justnow，yesterday，lastyear，atthattime，afewdaysago等时间状语连用。eg.Ireceivedastrangephonecallyesterday.昨天我接到一个奇怪的电话。表示过去经常发生或反复发生的动作，常与always，usually，often，sometimes，never等时间状语连用eg.Heusuallywenttothecinemalastyear.去年他经常去电影院看电影。,一般过去时,表示过去某个特定时间一次完成的具有先后顺序的几个动作，一般不出现表示过去的时间状语，需要通过情景断定eg.Igotupearly,washedmyface,hadaquickbreakfastandhurriedtoschool.我早早起了床，洗完脸，迅速吃完早饭，就匆忙上学去了。,注意：1.表示一系列的动作，尽管有先后，都用一般过去时，最后两个动词之间用and连结。如：Heopenedthedoor,rushedoutandthendisappeared.他打开门，冲了出去，然后就消失了。2.注意在语境中理解“我刚才/原来还不”。如：Yourphonenumberagain?Ididntquitecatchit.请再说一次你的电话号码，好吗？我刚才没听清楚。Its2566666.是2566666。,一般将来时,一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作，事情或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作或事情。,一般将来时,1）will