辽宁省大连海湾高级中学2019_2020学年高一英语上学期第一次质量检测试题.docx

辽宁省大连海湾高级中学2019-2020学年高一英语上学期第一次质量检测试题总分：120分 时间：100分钟 第一部分：阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)第一节(共10小题, 每小题2.5分, 满分25分)阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项(ABCD)中, 选出最佳答案 A The Strangest Jobs in the WorldYou may be tired of a 9-to-5 job. Or you may be looking for something different to do. You wont believe what some of these people do for a living. Check out these strangest jobs and tell us if you could handle doing any of them.Watching Paint DryThis may be one of the most boring jobs in the world. The paint company hires people to watch paint dry. They need to take note of the changing colors and have to examine the changes under a microscope(显微镜) as well as on the walls.Iceberg(冰山) MoverThis job appeared after the Titanic tragedy(悲剧) in 1912. Iceberg movers remove icebergs and prevent any further accidents. Using satellites and airplanes, the movers search the seas for icebergs. And if any are found, they pull the iceberg to an area where it wont be in the way. Pulling an iceberg can take up to 72 hours. This is because the boat needs ten hours to reach a speed of just one mile per hour.Luggage OrganizerThere are many camp activities for children in New York. Mothers are now inviting luggage organizers to pack their kids bags. To hire an organizer costs around US $250 an hour. It can take up to four hours to be fully packed and ready. US $1,000 to pay somebody to pack your kids bags, is it worth it?1. What kind of job is the job of watching paint dry?_A. It is very boring and needs patience.B. Its salary is higher than other jobs.C. The employees only need to watch the colors.D. Many creatures are examined under a microscope.2. What is the aim of the job of an iceberg mover?_A. To be in memory of the movie Titanic.B. To test the speed of boats pulling icebergs.C. To do a search for life in the sea.D. To prevent any more accidents on the sea.3. What can we learn about the job of luggage organizer from the text?_A. It is suitable for children to do. B. It is an easy job.C. It is a full-time job. D. It is expensive to hire one organizer. BMy sister Alice and I have been trying to get people to stop dropping cigarette（香烟）butts（烟头）for seven years. One day, we were walking in our hometown and saw hundreds of cigarette butts on the ground. They made the town look so ugly that we decided to start a group to make people dropping butts. We called it “No Butts About It”.At first, we drew pictures with “The Earth is not your ashtray（烟灰缸）”written on them. We put the pictures around our hometownin parks, by beaches, and along roads. We wanted to make people understand that dropping butts hurts the environment. Most smokers dont think that dropping butts hurts the Earth. But it does, and all rubbish does!Later, we wrote to companies and asked them for money to help us. We used the money to buy ashtrays to give to smokers. We wanted smokers to carry the ashtrays with them so they didnt have to drop butts. At the moment, we are trying to get cigarette companies to put an ashtray in each pack of cigarettes. Some companies want to do it. Many people have started to join our group since it began. Today there are 45 other “No Butts About It” groups in America. Now there even groups in England, Australia, and India! Many newspapers have written about my sister and me over the last seven years. And we have won many prizes for what we do. But we are not interested in prizes. We just want to make the Earth a better and cleaner place for animals, plants and people.One day, it will be.4.What did the writer think about the cigarette butts in the first place?A. They made the town smelly. B. They made the town unhealthy.C. They made the town dirty. D. They made the town poor.5.What does the writer do with the cigarette butts?A. Give ashtrays to the smokers. B. Stop people buying cigarettes. C. Pick up the cigarette butts. D. Win prizes for starting groups.6. From the passage we can know that .A. no companies wanted to give money to themB. The writer believes that the Earth will be a better and cleaner placeC. There are only 45”No Butts About It”D. The writer likes to be on newspapers and win prizes7.Which is the best tittle for the passage?A. Save our Town From Cigarette Butts. B. Buy Yourself An Ashtray.C. Cigarette Butts Also Destroy Other Countries. D. No Butts Prize. CWhatshappening? YourguidetothebestplacetogointownTheArt oftheCamera Beautiful exhibition(展览)fromsome ofthebestyoung photographersworkingtoday. Stamford Hall, June 20th-30th FreeFilm Club Tonightsmovie attheYoung PeoplesFilm Club isthelast of theseriesstarringthe Oscar-winning actor Johnny Depp. Its thewonderful PiratesoftheCaribbean! Starts6:30 pm. Tickets3Winning Voices More than 20 bands(乐队) playtheirbestsongsin a competitiontowin a great prize: aplaceinthenational final andthe chancetorecord a CD. Streetford Student Centre, 6 pm Tickets10 and 7.5Street life Dance Group Come andseetheamazing “SDG” attheAtlasCentre. Twenty-four dancersaged between 11 and 18show offtheirskillsin street dancing for you. Starts7 pm. Tickets15Young VicTheatreThefinal performance (演出) ofShakespearesRomeo and Juliet istonight. Thisisyourlast chancetosee thiswonderful play. Dont missit. Starts8 pm. Tickets9, 7 and 5.508.Whatcan we learn abouttheArt oftheCamera? A. It lastshalf a month. B.Itshowssome old photos. C. It isheld by 24 young artists. D.It isopentothepublic for free.9.Where can you watch street dancing? A. AttheAtlasCentre. B.In Stamford Hall. C. At Young VicTheatre. D.At Stretford Student Centre.10. If John only has4,whatcould he do? A. See Romeo and Juliet. B.See PiratesoftheCaribbean. C. Watch Winning Voices. D. Watch Streetlife Dance Group.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分)根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to make friends at a new school Starting with a new school can be difficult. Everything seems to be difficult, and you dont even know where to go for your own classes. 11._However, if you use these skills, you can quickly turn some of those strangers into friends. Be yourself.12._If some people dont accept you, theyre not the kind of friends you need. People often stay together because they have similar interests. For example, someone who does a lot of sports may make friends with those who also run or swim a lot. 13._ Remember to be nice to the people you meet at your new school. If you think that you will say something that may make them feel sad, do not say anything and just nod your head if they talk to you. Also, remember to be as helpful as possible! Believe in yourself. A smile goes a long way. When you walk in the halls, dont keep your eyes on the floor. Raise your head and make eye contact (目光接触) with other people.14._.Introduce yourself. Tell them your name and where youre from.Remember peoples names. You like it when people use your name, and so do other people.15._Besides, ask them in a kind way if they have a nickname (昵称). Youd be surprised at how often this might come in handy.A. Be friendly to others.B. Join in after-school activities you like.C. Making new friends can be hard, too. D. Never change who you are to try to fit in.E. If you see someone you know, smile or say “Hi”.F. People may become angry if you just begin by saying “Hey” each time.G. Dont sit at the back of the classroom where other people dont notice you!第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节：完形填空(共20题, 每题1.5分, 共30分)Think of the ways you use your eyes every day. Imagine your life 16 sight. Cover your ears, and 17 being deaf and blind for the rest of your life. Think about the songs, the voices, the music you will never 18 again. For the first 19 months of her life, Helen Keller was 19 to see and hear. But then a sickness struck her. She became 20 blind and deaf. For the rest of her life, she was never to see or hear. She didnt have memories of sight or 21 . And the sickness struck her when she was a baby 22 she learned to talk. But Helen Keller became a teacher and writer. She was in the hearts of millions of people. 23 did this miracle (奇迹) happen? For the first seven years of her life she was almost like a 24 animal. Her mother and father did not know how to 25 her. She screamed, kicked and cried. She wanted very much to have others understand her, but there was no way she could do. 26 her parents decided to send for a family 27 to treat her. Some went away shortly after they spent a few days with her, until the 28 one Annie Sullivan came, who seemed to be sent here by 29 , for during the rest of Helens life, she stayed with Helen to overcome (克服) a lot of unthinkable 30 .Sullivan was a lovely young woman with great patience and imagination. She was a born teacher, 31 of turning a deaf-blind creature into a useful human being. It was this teacher that did not let Helens world be 32 . Through the teachers hands and fingers, Helen heard the sounds 33 one can hear on a farm, the noises made by cows, horses, chickens and pigs. 34 back on those years, Helen once said, she was greatly struck by her teachers wisdom and she was very grateful 35 her teacher.16. A. withoutB. byC. withD. through17. A. thinkB. imagineC. considerD. regard18. A. seeB. listen toC. hearD. look at19. A. happyB. ableC. goodD. glad20. A. completelyB. partlyC. mostlyD. quickly21. A. smellB. feelingC. tasteD. sound22. A. beforeB. afterC. unlessD. when23. A. WhyB. WhatC. HowD. When24. A. tameB. cleverC. sillyD. wild25. A. raiseB. treatC. praiseD. keep26. A. FirstB. FinallyC. SlowlyD. Last27. A. memberB. doctorC. teacherD. nurse28. A. lastB. secondC. firstD. only29. A. MotherB. FatherC. UncleD. God30. A. thoughtsB. momentsC. surprisesD. difficulties31. A. imaginingB. thinkingC. dreamingD. hoping32. A. silentB. noisyC. poorD. bright33. A. whatB. thatC. whoD. when34. A. LookingB. WatchingC. ThinkingD. Seeing35. A. forB. onC. toD. with第二节：(共10小题；每小题1.5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式.In Canada and the United States, people enjoy entertaining(请客) at home. They often invite friends over 36 a meal, a party, or just for coffee and conversation.Here are the 37 (kind) of things people say when they invite someone to their home:Would you like to come over for dinner Saturday night? Hey, we 38 (have) a party on Friday. Can you come? 39 (reply) to an invitation, either say thank you and accept, or say youre sorry and give an excuse: Thanks, Id love to. What time would you like me to come? 40 Oh, sorry. Ive tickets for a movie.Sometimes, 41 , people use expressions that sound like invitations but which are not real invitations. For example: Please come over for a drink sometime. Why not get together for 42 party sometime? Why dont you come over and see us sometime soon?They are really just polite ways of 43 (end) a conversation. They are not real invitations because they dont mention a specific(确定的) time or date. They just show that the person is trying to be 44 (friend). To reply to expressions like these, people just say Sure,that would be great! or OK. Yes, thanks.So next time when you hear 45 sounds like an invitation, listen carefully. Is it a real invitation or is the person just being friendly?第三部分：基础知识检查.（共3部分 25分）I. 用所给词及汉语写出单词的适当形式 .（共10分，每小题1分）46. Please give a _(describe ) of Dalian Haiwan Senior High.47. We are all _(eagerness) for success in our study.48. Water is _(particular) useful for our life.49. Practice is _(base) on theory(理论).50. As a good teacher, we should encourage a student_(create).51. I want to know if TV shows can affect students_(behave).52. Some computer games have a _ (负面的）effect on children because they contain too much violence.53. We students should show _(respect) for teachers.54. John _(道歉）to the teacher for his talking in the class.55. Our teacher speech at the opening ceremony is _(鼓舞人心的）II. 用适当的介词，副词，连接词，填空（共10分，每小题1分）56. Chinas women volleyball team leaves a good impress _us.57. My father applied to that company _a job.58. -what are you doing now? -Nothing _particular.59. We are familiar _everything about this town.60. My father often refers _our teacher about his devotion(投入) to his job.61. We all look forward _having a good result of this examination .62. This is a clever approach _a common problem.63. Finally Tom turned _(出现）.64. My headteacher is a man_means what he says.65. I argued _her for a long time ,but she refused to listen.III. 完成下列句子.（共5分，每小题1分）66. We are studying _ _ _ _(门开着）（用with复合结构完成）。67. _ _,we ought to meet here tonight.不管发生什么事，我们今晚都应在这儿碰头。68. _ _ _ _something with chocolate.我宁愿吃一些带有巧克力的食品。69. China is a country_ _ _ _（有悠久历史）70. _ _ _ _,(正如我们所知)，smoking is harmful to our health.第四部分：写作( 满分15分) 假如你叫李华，你所在学校的英语俱乐部（English Club）将举行一个英语晚会，你准备邀请你的外国朋友John一同参加。请根据以下内容要点给John写一封邀请信。 1.晚会时间：下午6：30 地点：学校大厅(the school hall)；2.活动内容:英语歌舞表演、英语游戏；3.可以结交新朋友。注意：1词数100左右； 2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear John, How is everything going? _ _ Yours,Li Hua 高一英语试题答案第一部分：阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)第一节