最新2017年新课标Ⅱ卷高考英语试题有答案和解释

最新2017年新课标卷高考英语试题有答案和解释第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。AINTHECOMINGMONTHS,WEAREBRINGINGTOGETHERARTISTSFORMALLOVERTHEGLOBE,TOENJOYSPEAKINGSHAKESPEARESPLAYSINTHEIROWNLANGUAGE,INOURGLOBE,WITHINTHEARCHITECTURESHAKESPEAREWROTEFORPLEASECOMEANDJOINUSNATIONALTHEATREOFCHINABEIJING|CHINESETHISGREATOCCASION盛会WILLBETHENATIONALTHEATREOFCHINASFIRSTVISITTOTHEUKTHECOMPANYSPRODUCTIONSSHOWTHENEWFACEOF21STCENTURYCHINESETHEATRETHISPRODUCTIONOFSHAKESPEARESRICHARDIIIWILLBEDIRECTEDBYTHENATIONALSASSOCIATEDIRECTOR,WANGXIAOYINGDATETHEYWOULDHAVELISTENEDTOTHEIRAGENTSORTHESTUDIOPOWERSTHEFRIENDSHIPTHATGREWOUTOFTHEEXPERIENCEOFMAKINGTHATFILMANDTHESTINGFOURYEARSLATERHADITSROOTINTHEFACTTHATALTHOUGHTHEREWASANAGEDIFFERENCE,WEBOTHCAMEFROMATRADITIONOFTHEATERANDLIVETVWEWERERESPECTFULOFCRAFT（技艺）ANDFOCUSEDONDIGGINGINTOTHECHARACTERSWEWEREGOINGTOPLAYBOTHOFUSHADTHEQUALITIESANDVIRTUESTHATARETYPICALOFAMERICANACTORSHUMOROUS,AGGRESSIVE,ANDMAKINGFUNOFEACHOTHERBUTALWAYSWITHANUNDERLYINGAFFECTIONTHOSEWEREALSOATTHECORE（核心）OFOURRELATIONSHIPOFFTHESCREENWESHAREDTHEBRIEFTHATIFYOUREFORTUNATEENOUGHTOHAVESUCCESS,YOUSHOULDPUTSOMETHINGBACKHEWITHHISNEWMANSOWNFOODANDHISHOLEINTHEWALLCAMPSFORKIDSWHOARESERIOUSLYILL,ANDMEWITHSUNDANCEANDTHEINSTITUTEANDTHEFESTIVALPAULANDIDIDNTSEEEACHOTHERALLTHATREGULARLY,ZXXKBUTSHARINGTHATBROUGHTUSTOGETHERWESUPPORTEDEACHOTHERFINANCIALLYANDBYSHOWINGUPATEVENTSILASTSAWHIMAFEWMONTHSAGOHEDBEENINANDOUTOFTHEHOSPITALHEANDIBOTHKNEWWHATTHEDEALWAS,ANDWEDIDNTTALKABOUTITOURSWASARELATIONSHIPTHATDIDNTNEEDALOTOFWORDS24WHYWASTHESTUDIOUNWILLINGTOGIVETHEROLETOAUTHORATFIRSTAPAULNEWMANWANTEDITBTHESTUDIOPOWERSDIDNTLIKEHISAGENTCHEWASNTFAMOUSENOUGHDTHEDIRECTORRECOMMENDEDSOMEONEELSE25WHYDIDPAULANDTHEAUTHORHAVEALASTINGFRIENDSHIPATHEYWEREOFTHESAMEDGEBTHEYWORKEDINTHESAMETHEATERCTHEYWEREBOTHGOODACTORSDTHEYHANSIMILARCHARACTERTICS26WHATDOESTHEUNDERLINEDWORD“THAT”INPARAGRAPH3REFERTOATHEIRBELIEFBTHEIRCAREFORCHILEDENCTHEIRSUCCESSDTHEIRSUPPORTFOREACHOTHER27WHATISTHEAUTHORSPURPOSEINWRITINGTHETESTATOSHOWHISLOVEOFFILMSBTOREMEMBERAFRIENDCTOINTRODUCEANEWMOVIEDTOSHAREHISACTINGEXPERIENCE2427CDAB21细节理解题。根据“WHENTHESTUDIODIDNTWANTMEFORTHEFILMITWANTEDSOMEBODYASWELLKNOWNASPAUL”制片人不想要我，他想要当时比较出名的演员PAUL,因此，可知作者当时还不是很有名。故选C。CTERRAFUGIAINCSAIDMONDAYTHATITSNEWFLYINGCARHASCOMPLETEDITSFIRSTFLIGHT,BRINGINGTHECOMPANYCLOSERTOITSGOALOFSELLINGTHEFLYINGCARWITHINTHENEXTYEARTHEWEHICLENAMEDTHETRANSITIONHASTWOSEATSWHEELSANDWINGSTHATFOLDUPSOITCANBEDRIVENLIKEACARTHETRANSITION,WHICHFLEWAT1,400FEETFOREIGHTMINUTESLASTMONTH,CANREACHAROUND70MILESPERHOURONTHEROADAND115INTHEFLIESUSINGA23GALLONTANKOFGASANDBUMS5GALLONSPERHOURINTHEAIRONTHEGROUND,ITGETS35MILESPERGALLONAROUND100PEOPLEHAVEALREADYPUTDOWNA10,000DEPOSITTOGETATRANSITIONWHENTHEYGOONSALE,ANDTHOSENUMBERSWILLLIKELYRISEAFTERTERRAFUGIAINTRODUCESTHETRANSITIONTOTHEPUBLICLATERTHISWEEKATTHENEWYORKAUTOSHOWBUTDONTEXPECTITTOSHOWUPINTOOMANYDRIVEWAYSITSEXPECTEDTOCOST279,000ANDITWONTHELPIFYOURESTUCKINTRAFFICTHECARNEEDSARUNWAYINVENTORSHAVEBEENTRYINGTOMAKEFLYINGCARSSINCETHE1930S,ACCORDINGTOROBERTMANN,ANAIRLINEINDUSTRYEXPERTBUTMANNTHINKSTERRAFUGIAHASCOMECLOSERTHANANYONETOMAKINGTHEFLYINGCARAREALITYTHEGOVEMMENTHASALREADYPERMITTEDZXXKTHECOMPANYTOUSESPECIALMATERIALSTOMAKEITEASIERFORTHEVEHICLETOFLYTHETRANSITIONISNOWGOINGTHROUGHCRASHTESTSTOMAKESUREITMEETSFEDERALSAFETYSIANDARDSMANNSAIDTERRAFUGIAWASHELPEDBYTHEFEDERALAVIATIONADMINISTRATIONSDECISIONFIVEYEARSAGOTOCREATEASEPARATESETOFSTANDARDSFORLIGHTSPORTAIRCRAFT,WHICHARELOWERTHANTHOSEFORPILOTSOFLARGERPLANESTERRAFUGIASAYSANOWNERWOULDNEEDTOPASSATESTANDCOMPLETE20HOURSOFFLYINGTIMETOBEABLETOFLYTHETRANSITION,AREQUIREMENTPILOTSWOULDFINDRELATIVELYEASYTOMEET28WHATISTHEFIRSTPARAGRAPHMAINLYABOUTATHEBASICDATAOFTHETRANSITIONBTHEADVANTAGESOFFLYINGCARSCTHEPOTENTIALMARKETFORFLYINGCARSCTHEDESIGNERSOFTHETRANSITION29WHYISTHETRANSITIONUNLIKELYTOSHOWUPINTOOMANYDRIVEWAYSAITCAUSERSTRAFFICJAMSBITISDIFFICULTTOOPERATECITISVERYEXPENSIVEDITBUMSTOOMUCHFUEL30WHATISTHEGOVEMMENTSATTITUDETOTHEDEVELOPMENTOFTHEFLYINGCARACAUTIOUSBFAVORABLECAMBIGUOUSDDISAPPROVING31WHATISTHEBESTTITLEFORTHETEXTAFLYINGCARATAUTOSHOWBTHETRANSITIONSFISTFLIGHTCPILOTSDREAMCOMINGTRUEDFLYINGCARCLOSERTOREALITYDWHENALEAFYPLANTISUNDERATTACK，ITDOESNTSITQUIETLYBACKIN1983,TWOSCIENTISTS,JACKSCHULTZANDIANBALDWIN,REPORTEDTHATYOUNGMAPLETREESGETTINGBITTENBYINSECTSSENDOUTAPARTICULARSMELLTHATNEIGHBORINGPLANTSCANGETTHESECHEMICALSCOMEFROMTHEINJUREDPARTSOFTHEPLANTANDSEEMTOBEANALARMWHATTHEPLANTSPUMPTHROUGHTHEAIRISAMIXTUREOFCHEMICALSKNOWNASVOLATILEORGANICCOMPOUNDS,VOCSFORSHORTSCIENTISTSHAVEFOUNDTHATALLKINDSOFPLANTSGIVEOUTVOCSWHENBEINGATTACKEDITSAPLANTSWAYOFCRYINGOUTBUTISANYONELISTENINGAPPARENTLYBECAUSEWECANWATCHTHENEIGHBOURSREACTSOMEPLANTSPUMPOUTSMELLYCHEMICALSTOKEEPINSECTSAWAYBUTOTHERSDODOUBLEDUTYTHEYPUMPOUTPERFUMESDESIGNEDTOATTRACTDIFFERENTINSECTSWHOARENATURALENEMIESTOTHEATTACKERSONCETHEYARRIVE,THETABLESARETURNEDTHEATTACKERWHOARENATURALENEMIESTOTHEATTACKERSZXX|KONCETHEYARRIVE,THETABLESARETURNEDTHEATTACKERWHOWASLUNCHINGNOWBECOMESLUNCHINSTUDYAFTERSTUDY,ITAPPEARSTHATTHESECHEMICALCONVERSATIONSHELPTHENEIGHBORSTHEDAMAGEISUSUALLYMORESERIOUSONTHEFIRSTPLANT,BUTTHENEIGHBORS,RELATIVELYSPEAKING,STAYSAFERBECAUSETHEYHEARDTHEALARMANDKNEWWHATTODODOESTHISMEANTHATPLANTSTALKTOEACHOTHERSCIENTISTSDONTKNOWMAYBETHEFIRSTPLANTJUSTMADEACRYOFPAINORWASSENDINGAMESSAGETOITSOWNBRANCHES,ANDSO,INEFFECT,WASTALKINGTOITSELFPERHAPSTHENEIGHBORSJUSTHAPPENEDTO“OVERHEAR”THECRYSOINFORMATIONWASEXCHANGED,BUTITWASNTATRUE,INTENTIONALBACKANDFORTHCHARLESDARWIN,OVER150YEARSAGO,IMAGINEDAWORLDFARBUSIER,NOISIERANDMOREINTIMATE亲密的THANTHEWORLDWECANSEEANDHEAROURSENSESAREWEAKTHERESAWHOLELOTGOINGON32WHATDOESAPLANTDOWHENITISUNDERATTACKAITMAKESNOISESBITGETSHELPFROMOTHERPLANTSCITSTANDSQUIETLYDITSENDSOUTCERTAINCHEMICALS33WHATDOESTHEAUTHORMEANBY“THETABLESARETURNED”INPARAGRAPH3ATHEATTACKERSGETATTACKEDBTHEINSECTSGATHERUNDERTHETABLECTHEPLANTSGETREADYTOFIGHTBACKDTHEPERFUMESATTRACTNATURALENEMIES34SCIENTISTSFINDFROMTHEIRSTUDIESTHATPLANTSCANAPREDICTNATURALDISASTERSBPROTECTTHEMSELVESAGAINSTINSECTSCTALKTOONEANOTHERINTENTIONALLYDHELPTHEIRNEIGHBORSWHENNECESSARY35WHATCANWEINFERFROMTHELASTPARAGRAPHATHEWORDISCHANGINGFASTERTHANEVERBPEOPLEHAVESTRONGERSENSESTHANBEFORECTHEWORLDISMORECOMPLEXTHANITSEEMSDPEOPLEINDARWINSTIMEWEREIMAGINATIVE第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。INTERRUPTIONSAREONEOFTHEWORSTTHINGSTODEALWITHWHILEYOURETRYINGTOGETWORKDONE36,THEREARESEVERALWAYSTOHANDLETHINGSLETSTAKEALOOKATTHEMNOW37TELLTHEPERSONYOURESORRYANDEXPLAINTHATYOUHAVEAMILLIONTHINGSTODOANDTHENASKIFTHEOFYOUCANTALKATADIFFERENTTIMEWHENPEOPLETRYTOINTERRUPTYOU,HAVESETHOURSPLANNEDANDLETTHEMKNOWTOCOMEBACKDURINGTHATTIMEORTHATYOULLFINDTHEMTHEN38ITCANHELPTOELIMINATE消除FUTUREINTERRUPTIONSWHENYOUNEEDTOSOMEONE,DONTDOITINYOUROWNOFFICE39ITSMUCHEASEIERTOEXCUSEYOURSELFTOGETBACKTOYOURWORKTHANIFYOUTRYTOGETSOMEONEOUTOFYOURSPACEEVENAFTEREXPLAININGHOWBUSYYOUAREIFYOUHAVEADOORTOYOUROFFICE,MAKEGOODUSEOFIT40IFSOMEONEKNOCKSANDITSNOTANIMPORTANTMATTEREXCUSEYOURSELFANDLETTHEPERSONKNOWYOUREBUSYSOTHEYCANGETTHEHINT暗示THANWHENTHEDOORISCLOSED,YOURENOTTOBEDISTURBEDAIFYOUREBUSY,DONTFEELBADABOUTSAYINGNOBWHENYOUWANTTOAVOIDINTERRUPTIONSATWORKZXXKCSETBOUNDARIESFORYOURSELFASYOURTIMEGOESDIFYOUREINTHEOTHERPERSONSOFFICEORINAPUBLICARCEAEITSIMPORTANTTHATYOULETTHEMKNOWWHENYOULLBEAVAILABLEFITMIGHTSEEMUNKINDTOCUTPEOPLESHIRTWHENTHEYINTERRUPTYOUGLEAVEITOPENWHENYOUREAVAILABLETOTALKANDCLOSEITWHENYOURENOT3640BAEDG第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题每小题15分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IN1973,IWASTEACHINGELEMENTARYSCHOOLEACHDAY,27KIDS41“THETHINKINGLABORATORY”THATWASTHE42STUDENTSVOTEDFORAFTERDECIDINGTHAT“ROOM104”WASTOO43FREDDYWASANAVERAGE44,BUTNOTANAVERAGEPERSONHEHADTHERAREBALANCEOFFUNANDCOMPASSION（同情）HEWOULD45THELOUDESTOVERFUNANDBETHESADDESTOVERANYONES46BEFORETHESCHOOLYEAR47,IGAVETHEKIDSASPECIAL48,TSHERTSWITHTHEWORDS“VERBSAREYOUR49ONTHEMIHADADVISEDTHEKIDSTHATWHILEVERBS（动词）MAYSEEMDULL,MOSTOFTHE50THINGSTHEYDOTHROUGHOUTTHEIRLIVESWILLBEVERBSTHROUGHTHEYEARS,IDRUNINTOFORMERSTUDENTSWHOWOULDPROVIDE51ONOLDCLASSMATESILEARNEDTHATFREDDYDIDSEVERALJOBSAFTERHIS52FROMHIGHSCHOOLANDREMAINEDTHESAME53PERSONIMETFORTYYEARSBEFOREONCE,WHILEWORKINGOVERNIGHTATASTORE,HELETAHOMELESSMAN54INHISTRUCKANOTHERTIME,HE55AFRIENDMONEYTOBUYAHOUSEJUSTLASTYEAR,IWAS56AWORKSHOPWHENSOMEONEKNOCKEDATTHECLASSROOMDOORAWOMAN57THEINTERRUPTIONANDHANDEDMEANENVELOPEISTOPPEDTEACHINGAND58ITUPINSIDEWERETHE“VERBS”SHERTANDA59FROMFREDDYSMONTHER“FREDDYPASSEDAWAYONTHANKSGIVINGHEWANTEDYOUTOHAVETHIS”ITOLDTHESTORYTOTHECLASSASSADASITWAS,ICOULDNTHELPSMILINGALTHOUGHFREDDYWASTAKENFROMUS,WEALL60SOMETHINGFROMFREDDY41ABUILTBENTEREDCDECORATEDDRAN42ANAMEBRULECBRANDDPLAN43ASMALLBDARKCSTRANGEDDULL44ASCHOLARBSTUDENTCCITIZENDWORKER45ASPEAKBSINGCQUESTIONDLAUGH46AMISFORTUNEBDISBELIEFCDISHONESTYDMISTAKE47ACHANGEDBAPPROACHEDCRETURNEDDENDED48ALESSONBGIFECREPORTDMESSAGE49AFRIENDSBAWARDSCMASTERSDTASKS50ASIMPLEBUNIQUECFUNDCLEVER51AASSESSMENTSBCOMMENTSCINSTRUCTIONSDUPDATES52AGRADUATIONBRETIREMENTCSEPARATIONDRESIGNATION53ADARINGBMODESTCCARINGDSMART54AWAITBSLEEPCSTUDYDLIVE55APAIDBCHARGEDCLENTDOWED56AOBSERVINGBPREPARINGCDESIGNINGDCONDUCTING57AREGRETTEDBAVOIDEDCEXCUSEDDIGNORED58AOPENEDBPACKEDCGAVEDHELD59APICTUREBBILLCNOTEDDIARY60ACHOSEBTOOKCEXPECTEDDBORROWED42考查名词词义辨析，ANAME名字，BRULE规则，CBRAND品牌，DPLAN计划，结合文意应该是“思想实验室”这个“名字”是同学们投票得来的，故选A43考查形容词词义辨析，ASMALL小的，BDARK黑的，CSTRANGE奇怪的，DDULL无聊的，由后文可知，同学们是因为“104班级”这个名字太“无聊”才把名字改为“思想实验室”的，故选D44考查名词词义辨析，ASCHOLAR学者，BSTUDENT学生，CCITIZEN市民，DWORKER工人，通读全文可知FREDDY是作者的一名“学生”，故选B45考查动词词义辨析，ASPEAK说，BSING唱歌，CQUESTION质问，DLAUGH大笑，结合文意对于好玩的事情，他会“笑”地最大声，故选D46考查名词词义辨析，AMISFORTUNE不幸，BDISBELIEF怀疑，CDISHONESTY不诚实，DMISTAKE错误，根据前句FREDDY在有趣和富有同情心之间可以做到罕见的平衡，所以对于任何人的“不幸”，他会很悲伤，故选A47考查动词词义辨析，ACHANGED改变，BAPPROACHED接近，CRETURNED返回，DENDED结束，结合句意在学期“结束”之前，我，故选D48考查名词词义辨析，ALESSON课，教训，BGIFT礼物，CREPORT报告，DMESSAGE信息，根据后文可知作者送给FREDDY一件衬衫，即一个特殊的礼物，故选B49考查名词词义辨析，AFRIENDS朋友，BAWARDS奖，CMASTERS主人，DTASKS任务，结合文意衬衫上写着“动词是你的朋友”，故选A50考查形容词词义辨析，ASIMPLE简单的，BUNIQUE独特的，CFUN有趣的，DCLEVER聪明的，根据转折词WHILE,可知前后句意是相反的，“尽管动词也许看起来很无聊，但人们的一生当中做的大部分有趣之事都将是动词”，“无聊”与“有趣”相对，故选C51考查名词词义辨析，AASSESSMENTS评估，BCOMMENTS评论，CINSTRUCTIONS指导，DUPDATES更新，根据句意我遇到过以前的学生，他们常常会提供一些老同学的“最新情况”，故选D52考查名词词义辨析，AGRADUATION毕业，BRETIREMENT退休，CSEPARATION分离，DRESIGNATION辞职，结合文意在FREDDY高中毕业后，做了好几份工作，故选A53考查形容词词义辨析，ADARING勇敢的，BMODEST谦虚的，CCARING贴心的，DSMART聪明的，根据后一句他让无家可归的人睡在了他的卡车上，可知他仍然是很爱关照人的，贴心的，故选C54考查动词词义辨析，AWAIT等待，BSLEEP睡觉，CSTUDY学习，DLIVE居住，结合文意他让一位无家可归的人“睡在”他的卡车上，故选B57考查动词词义辨析，AREGRETTED后悔，遗憾，BAVOIDED避免，CEXCUSED原谅，宽恕，DIGNORED忽视，结合上下文因为当时正在上课，所以这名女子为自己的打断行为要求得到原谅，故选C58考查动词词义辨析，AOPENED打开，BPACKED打包，CGAVE给予，DHELD握住，结合文意我停止教学，打开信，故选A59考查名词词义辨析，APICTURE图片，BBILL账单，CNOTE纸条，便笺，DDIARY日记，根据后文的描述，可知衬衫上是一个便笺，上面写着，故选C60考查动词词义辨析，ACHOSE选择，BTOOK拿走，CEXPECTED期待，DBORROWED借入，结合文意尽管FREDDY离开了我们，我们从他的身上也带走了一些东西，故选B第二节（共10小题；每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。IN1863THEFIRSTUNDERGROUNDPASSENGERRAILWAYINTHEWORLDOPENEDINLONDONITRANFORJUSTUNDERSEVENKILOMETERSANDALLOWEDPEOPLETOAVOIDTERRIBLE_61_CROWDONTHEROADSABOVEASTHEYTRAVELLEDTOAND_62_WORDITTOOKTHREEYEARSTOCOMPLETEANDWASBUILTUSINGANINTERESTINGMETHODTHISINCLUDEDDIGGINGUPTHEROAD,_63_LAYTHETRACKANDTHENBUILDINGASTRONGROOFOVER_64_TOPWHENALLTHOSEHADBEENDONE,THEROADSURFACEWASREPLACEDSTEAMENGINES_65_USETOPULLTHECARRIAGESANDITMUSTHAVEBEEN_66_FAIRUNPLEASANTFORTHEPASSSENGERS,WITHALLTHESMOKEANDNOISEHOWEVER,THERAILWAYQUICKLYPROVEDTOBEAGREATSUCCESSANDWITHINSIXMONTHS,MORETHAN25,000PEOPLEWEREUSING_67_EVERYDAYLATER,ENGINEERS_68_MANAGETOCONSTRUCTRAILWAYSINASYSTEMOFDEEPTUNNELS隧道）,WHICHBECAMEKNOWNTOTHETUBETHISD