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第18课时九年级Unit9-10,河南省人教版英语中考第一轮复习,决胜中考,重点词汇,1.prefer(v.)更喜欢2Australian(adj./n.)澳大利亚的;澳大利亚人的;澳大利亚人3suppose(v.)推断;料想4smooth(adj.)平滑的5spare(adj./v.)空闲的;不用的;抽出(时间、房间等)6director(n.)导演;部门负责人7war(n.)战争8down(adj.)悲哀;沮丧9dialogue(n.)对话;对白10except(prep./conj.)除之外;除了;只是11shut(v.)关闭;关上,12.sadness(n.)悲伤;悲痛13pain(n.)痛苦;疼痛14perform(v.)表演;执行15pity(n./v.)遗憾;怜悯;同情16total(n./adj.)总数;合计;总的;全体的17master(n.)能手;主人;掌握18praise(v./n.)表扬;赞扬19painful(adj.)令人痛苦的;令人疼痛的20relaxed(adj.)放松的;自在的21kiss(v./n.)亲吻;接吻,22.greet(v.)和打招呼23value(v./n.)重视;珍视;价值24._capital(n.)首都25mad(adj.)很生气;疯的26passport(n.)护照27northern(adj.)北方的28season(n.)季节29knock(v./n.)敲;击;敲击声;敲击30worth(adj.)有价值31manner(n.)方式;方法32exchange(n./v.)交换33behave(v.)表现;举止,词汇拓展,1.Australian(澳太利亚)Australia2suggestion(动词)suggest(近义词)advice3spare(同义词)free4direct(导演)director5sadness(形容词)sad(快乐)happiness6behave(行为;举止;态度)behavior7move(动人的)moving8perform(表演)performance(表演者)performer9empty(满的)full10end(结尾;结局)ending,11.intelligent(智力;聪颖;情报)intelligence(同义词)clever/bright12north(北方的)northern13pain(痛苦的;疼的;费力的;使人厌烦的)painful14shut(近义词)close15wound(受伤的)wounded16relaxed(放松)relax17value(有价值的)valuable18gradually(形容词:渐进的;逐渐的;逐次的;平缓的)gradual,重点短语,1.既然那样;假使那样的话inthatcase2坚持;固守stickto3大量;充足plentyof4关闭;停止运转shutoff5偶尔地;间或onceinawhile6(在词典、参考书中或通过电脑)查阅;抬头看lookup7总共;合计intotal8顺便访问;随便进入dropby,9.毕竟;终归afterall10大动肝火;气愤getmad11作出努力makeaneffort12把擦掉cleanoff13脱下(衣服);(飞机等)起飞takeoff14特地;格外努力gooutofonesway15使(某人)感到宾至如归makefeelathome16习惯于getusedto,重点句型,1.Ilovemusic_Ican_我喜欢能随之唱歌的音乐。2He_groups_playquietandslowsongs.他更喜欢演奏轻柔舒缓歌曲的组合。3Iprefermovies_givesmesomething_我喜欢能让我思考某些事物的电影。4Shelikes_playdifferentkindsofmusic.她喜欢演唱不同音乐的音乐家。,that/which,singalongwith,prefers,that/which,that/which,tothinkabout,musicianswho,5.What_you_whenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttime?你第一次与别人见面时应该怎么做呢?6I_tobe_whenImeetmyfriend.当我去见我的朋友时,我努力准时到。7No,youre_wearasuitandtie.不,你应该穿西装系领带。8Yes,itsvery_others_是的,让别人等你是非常不礼貌的。,are,supposedtodo,makeaneffort,ontime,supposedto,impolitetokeep,waiting,一、根据句意和提示写单词完成句子。1Afterhegoteverythingready,we_(贴)thephotoonthewall.2Youcanfeelthe_(悲伤)fromhiswordsandexpressions.3Arethey_(表演)aplayinfrontofthehomelesspeople?4Thismovieiswell_(值得)watching.5Allthestudentswenttoplanttreesonthehill_(除了)Jim.6Ifyoucantakethese_,youaresuretomakeit.7Youcanfillthe_bottlewithsomeorangejuice.8Insummer,he_swimmingtorunninginthepast.9InthesouthofChina,thereisalways_ofrain.10Sheoftenplaysthepianoinher_time.,stuck,sadness,performing,worth,except,suggestions,empty,preferred,plenty,spare,二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。11Wouldyoumind_(shut)thedoor?Itstoocoldoutside.12Byreadingthisarticle,wecanlearnaboutgoodtable_(manner)13Theyoungpeoplehada_(pain)experienceattheageof15.14LoveMeOnceMoreisoneofthemost_(move)filmsthatIveeverseen.15Ithinknoonecantrulyunderstandmy_(sad)atthemoment.16ZhangYimouisafamous_(direct)inChina.17Inourschool,WangLinhasmany_(Australia)friends.18TheTVplayhasahappy_(end)19Whatareyousupposed_(do)ifyoudontknowtheway?20Abigfactorystandsinthe_(east)partofthecity.,shutting,manners,painful,moving,sadness,director,Australian,ending,todo,eastern,三、从方框中选择恰当的短语并用其正确形式完成下列各句。gooutofonesway,cleanoff,dropby,getmad,afterall,stickto,plentyof,shutoff,inthatcase,intotal21Howmanystudentsarethereinyourclass?Letmesee.Oh,therearefiftytwo_22_,wehavetostopourdecision.23Wedontneedtohurry.Wehave_timetocatchthetrain.24_workinghard,andyoullbesuccessful.25Makesureto_thegaswhenyoufinishcooking.26I_Aliceshomeandchattedwithherforonehour.27Letshelpher.Itsdifficultforonepersontofinishthework,_28Jack_tobuythemedicineforhisgrandpajustnow.29Ireally_whensomeonespeaksloudlyintheclassroom.30Weshouldtakethepicturesdownfromthewalland_thedust(灰尘),intotal,Inthatcase,plentyof,Stickto,shutoff,droppedby,afterall,wentoutofhisway,getmad,cleanoff,1.Iprefermusicthathasgreatlyrics.(From:Unit9/SectionA)我更喜欢歌词优美的音乐。,prefer,【题组训练】.单项选择。1Whataheavyrain!Soitis.Iprefer_ratherthan_onsucharainyday.Astayingathome,gooutBtostayathome,gooutCgoingout,stayathomeDtogoout,stayathome2DoyouoftenwatchManandNatureonTV?Sometimes.Itsaninterestingprogram,butI_SportsNews.(2015,白银)ApreferBwantCknowDreview,B,A,3Someparentsprefer_thewallbluefortheirchildren_themafeelingofharmony.(2014,镇江)Atopaint,togiveBpainting,givingCtopaint,givingDpainting,togiving4Manyoldmenprefer_inapeacefulcountryside.(2013,白银)AtoliveBliveingCliveDlived,A,A,.按要求完成句子。1Myfriendspreferwalkingtoridingabike.(改同义句)Myfriends_walking_ridingabike.2Bettylikestakingabustowork.Shelikestakinganundergroundtoworkbetter.(合并句子)Betty_takinganunderground_takingabustowork.3Idontlikeridingabike.Ilikewalking.(改同义句)(1)I_walking_ridingabike.(2)Ilikewalkingbetter_abike.,like,betterthan,prefers,to,prefer,to,thanriding,(1)prefer是及物动词,意为“更喜欢”,相当于likebetter,其过去式和过去分词均为preferred。(2)prefertodosth.更喜欢做某事。(3)preferAtoBA和B相比,更喜欢A。(4)preferdoingsth.todoingsth.喜欢做某事而不喜欢做某事。(5)prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.宁愿做某事而不愿做某事。,2.Youresupposedtoshakehands.(From:Unit10/SectionA)你应该握手。,besupposedto,【题组训练】.单项选择。1InFranceyou_putbreadonthetable.Yourenotsupposedtoputitontheplate.(2014,枣庄)AshouldntBaresupposedtoCwouldliketoDwill2UsuallypeopleinJapanandKorea_whentheymeetforthefirsttime.AaresupposedtokissBaresupposedtobowCsupposetokissDsupposetobow,B,B,3Thestudentsought_towearschooluniformswhentheyreatschool.(同义转换)(2014,黔西南)_AaresupposedtoBareallowedtoCwouldliketoDloveto4Animalsareourclosefriends.Wearesupposed_them.(2015,崇左)AtoprotectBprotectingCprotectDprotected5Youare_totypequicklywhentalkingtoeachotheronQQsotheotherpersondoesntgetbored.(2014,菏泽)AsuggestedBsupportedCtaughtDsupposed,A,A,D,.根据汉语完成句子,每空一词。1青少年应该敢于质疑。(2014,兰州)Teenagersare_bebraveenoughtoaskquestions.2学生在校期间应该穿校服。Studentsare_wearschooluniformsonschooldays.3你应该找份兼职多赚点钱。You_tofindaparttimejobtoearnmoremoney.4每个中学生都应该为自己感到自豪,因为每个人都有优点。Everymiddleschoolstudent_totakeprideinthemselvesbecauseeachofthemhasgoodpoints.,supposedto,supposedto,aresupposed,issupposed,(1)besupposedto意为“应该,被期望(做)某事”,后面跟动词原形。(2)besupposedtodosth.用来表示根据规定、制度或按照法律人们必须要做的事情或期待将要发生的事情,主观性强些,相当于should。(3)其否定形式是在be动词后面加not,常表示禁止做某事。,3.Werethecapitalofclocksandwatches,afterall.(From:Unit10/SectionA)毕竟我们是钟表之乡。,afterall,【题组训练】.单项选择。1Imafraidtheboycantdealwiththeproblem.Me,too._,heisonly8yearsold.(2015,绍兴)AIngeneralBSofarCAfterallDForexample,C,2Imsorry,sir.Ivemadealotofmistakesintheexam.(2015,呼和浩特)Nevermind._,theexamisalittledifficult.AInallBFirstofallCAfterallDAboveall3TheshipsinkingofKoreateachesustocareforourselvesandthepeoplearoundus.(2014,山西)Soitis._,lifeisthemostimportanttoeveryone.AForexampleBAtlastCAfterall,C,C,.根据汉语完成句子,每空一词。1彼得突然感到紧张,毕竟这是他第一次登台。Petersuddenlyfeltnervous._,itwashisfirsttimetogoonstage.2不要生气,毕竟他很努力的。Dontbeangry,_,heishardworking.,Afterall,afterall,afterall意为“毕竟;终究;究竟”,既可用于句首,也可用于句末。(1)用于句首时,意为“不管怎么说;毕竟”,带有“wemustntforget”之意。(2)用于句末时,含有“虽然有前面说过的话”或“与预料中的情况相反”之意。,bring/take/fetch,【题组训练】.单项选择。1Exercisingmoreisgoodforus.So,Idrather_anhourswalktoschoolthanconsider_abus.(2014,黔南州)Atake,takeBtaking,takingCtake,takingDtaking,take2ImsorryI_myexercisebookathomethismorning.Itdoesntmatter.Dontforget_itherethisafternoon.(2015,达州)Aleft,totakeBforgot,bringingCleft,tobringDforgot,tobring,C,A,3Sam,myiPhoneisinmybedroom.Couldyou_itforme?Noproblem.(2015,荆门)AbringBfetchCtakeDcarry4Iveleftmykeysinthemeetingroom.Please_themforme.Allright.(2015,绍兴)AbuyBpaintCwashDfetch,B,D,.用bring,take或fetch的适当形式填空。1Thanksalotfor_methenotebookIleftinthelecturehall.(2014,烟台)2Dont_themaway.Theyshouldbeputhere.3Dontworry,butyoushould_yourhomeworkheretomorrow.,fetching,take,bring,bring表示“带来,拿来”,指把某物(人)从别处带到说话人处。take与bring方向相反,表示“带走,拿走”,把某物(人)从说话处带到别处。fetch指到别处把某物(人)再带来,口语中常用get。carry只表示“携带,搬,扛”,没有方向性。,except/besides,【题组训练】.单项选择。1EverybodyexceptMikeandLinda_therewhenthemeetingbegan.(2015,泰安)AisBareCwasDwere2Wereallhere_Lily.Wheresshe?Shesgonetothelibrary.(2014,襄阳)AbesideBbesidesCexceptDof3Itstoolatetoinviteanymorepeople._,youknowhowTimhatesparties.(2014,杭州)ABesidesBHoweverCStillDInstead,C,C,A,4Allthepeoplewenthome_Mr.Wang,forhehadtofinishhiswork.(2014,德州)AwithBbesidesCexceptDwelldone5George,howcanyouprovetheearthisround?Icant,sir._,Ineversaiditwas.(2014,河南)AThenBHoweverCBesidesDInstead,C,C,.根据汉语意思完成句子。1Everyoneelseinmyclasswasinvited_(除了)me,andIdontknowwhy.2IcanspeakEnglishverywell_(除了)Chinese.,except,besides,relax/relaxed/relaxing,【题组训练】.单项选择。1OurEnglishteacherisalwaysvery_andmakesusfeel_Akind,relaxedBkind,relaxingCstrict,torelax2Wherewouldyouliketogoonvacation?Idlovetogo_AsomewhererelaxingBanywhererelaxedCsomewhererelaxedDeverywhererelaxing,A,A,3Imverytiredthesedaysbecauseoftheseniorhighschoolentranceexamination.(2014,鄂州)Whynot_music?Itcanmakeyou_Alistento,relaxedBtolistento,relaxedClistento,relaxDtolistento,torelax4Its_tolistentolightmusicwhenyoufeeltired.(2014,温州)AdangerousBscaryCrelaxingDdifficult,A,C,.根据括号内所给提示完成句子。1Ilikecooking.Ithinkitisagoodwayto_(使放松)myself.(2014,荆门)2Ifelt_(relax)lyinginthesun.Whatagoodtime!(2015,遵义)3Heusually_(放松)20hourseveryday.Canhesucceed?(2015,枣庄),relax,relaxed,relaxes,备考跟踪训练,一、单项选择。1Dontpoint_anyone_yourchopsticks.Itsnotpolite.Aat,byBat,withCto,byDout,with2Thelightinhisroomisstillon.Doyouknow_?Maybeatmidnightagain.(2015,鄂州)AwhatshedoingBwhyhestaysupsolateCifheisbusystudyingDwhenhewillstopworking,B,D,3Weplannedtomeetat10:30atthestationlastSunday,butBobdidnt_until12:00.(2015,安徽)AshowupBgiveupCstayupDgrowup4I_inLondonnow,butitwashardatthebeginning.AusedtodrivingBamusedtodriveCamusedtodrivingDusedtodrive5Isthis_ruler?No._isoverthere.(2014,黔西南州)Aher,HerBher,HersChers,HersDhers,Her6IaskedDannyto_memybook,buthebroughtmehisbook.AtakeBfetchCcarryDmatch,A,C,B,B,7Tommy,dontmakeanynoise!Ifyouhaveanyquestions,please_yourhands.(2014,达州)Sorry,Mr.Smith.Iwontdoitagain.AputonBputupCputoffDputout8Doyouoften_yourfriendshomeonyourwayhome?Yes,wedo.AdropbyBvisittoCcomeatDcomeoverat9She_togiveatalkabouthowtosavewateryesterday.(2015,长春)AwasinvitedBisinvitedCinviteDinvited,B,A,A,10Mrs.Wangalwaysasksusto_conversationsintheEnglishclasses.AmakeupBturnupCendupDlookup11Doyouknowanyone_canrepairthebike?Yes.Youcanasktheman_Peterforhelp.(2015,达州)Awhich,callBthat,tocallingCthat,calledDwhich,calls12Wouldyouliketogoswimmingwithme?Idloveto.ButImbusy_myhomework.(2015,河池)AdoBtodoCdoingDdone13Wegotoschooleveryday_SaturdaysandSundays.AbesideBbesidesCexceptDexceptfor,A,C,C,C,14Hurryup.Itsalmosttimeforschool.Dontworry.Wearesuretobeatschool_AontimeBattimesCallthetimeDbythetime15YouvegivenusawonderfulChinesedinner,Mrs.Wang._AOh,ImafraidIdidntcookverywellBImgladyouenjoyeditCComeagainwhenyouarefreeDItsnotnecessaryforyoutosayso,A,B,二、完形填空。IfyouareplanningtotraveltoIndia,itisalmost_16_tolearnallaboutIndia,butitwouldbehelpfultoknowthefollowing_17_Youshouldnot_18_anyloveinpublicwhenwalkingdownthestreet,_19_toyourlovedones.Asatraditionalcountry,Indiadoesnot_20_publicdisplaysoflove.Hugging(拥抱)and_21_areoutofthequestion(毫无可能的)_22_IndianpeopleseyesarebigandconsideredthemostbeautifulinAsia,itisnot_23_tolookstraightintoapersonseyeswhiletalking.Indianpeoplemake_24_eyecommunicationthanWesternpeopledo.However,thisdoesnotmeanthatIndianpeoplearenothonestorareless_25_Itisjustthewayoftheirculture.,Anothercustomthatyoushould_26_isthatIndianwomenareverysensitive(敏感的)aboutwhotouchesthem._27_,onlytheirsonscantouchtheminpublic.Whenitcomestootherpeople,however,afriendlyknock_28_thebackbetweenpeopleofthesamegender(性别)isallowed.However,_29_youdo,stayawayfromthehead.AccordingtoIndianculture,the_30_isthemostsacred(神圣的)partofthehumanbody,andnoonecantouchit.Soifyoutouchanotherpersonsheadbyaccident,saysorryassoonaspossibletopreventanytrouble.,()16.A.importantBnecessaryCimpossibleDparticular()17.A.customsBemotionsCsightsDplaces()18.A.sayBtalkCshowDsend()19.A.justBevenConlyDmaybe()20.A.noticeBrefuseCholdDwelcome()21.A.typingBchattingCrunningDkissing()22.A.AlthoughBIfCBecauseDSince()23.A.properBembarrassingCrudeDstrange,C,A,C,B,D,D,A,A,()24.A.moreBlessCsimplerDquieter()25.A.shyBfunnyCconfidentDattractive()26.A.takecareofBpayattentiontoCtakeprideinDmakefunof()27.A.BythetimeBInfactCIntimeDBytheway()28.A.byB.withConDinto()29.A.whicheverBwhereverCwheneverDwhatever()30.A.headBmouthCfaceDneck,B,C,B,B,C,D,A,三、阅读理解。Doyouhavetheexperienceoftakingmusiclessonsagainstyourwishes?Perhapsyouhavecomplainedaboutitbecauseyouthoughtittookyoumuchplaytime.Butnowyoudbetterthankyourparentsfortheirtimeandmoneyspentonyourmusicaltraining.Arecentstudysuggestsmusiclessonscanmakechildrenhavebettermemoriesthantheirpeers(同龄人)TheCanadianstudyshowedthatafteroneyearofmusicaltraining,childrendidbetteronamemorytestthanthosewhodidnttakemusiclessons.Theresearchersmadethechildrenagedbetween4and6intotwogroupsonegroupofchildrentookmusiclessonsoutsideschool,andtheotherdidnttakeanymusicaltraining.Inoneyear,theytookfourtestsindifferenttimes.Theresultsshowedbraindevelopmentchangesatleasteveryfourmonths.,Thechildrentakingmusiclessonsnotonlydidbetterinmusicallisteningbutalsomadefasterprogressinotherways,suchasreading,writing,mathandIQ.Peoplesaymusicisthegoodmedicineforabrokenheart.Nowitseemsmusiccanhelpustoimproveourmemories.Wearesuretofindmoreandmoreinthewonderfulworldmusic.,31Youdbetterthankyourparentsfortheirtimeandmoneyspentonyourmusicaltrainingbecause_AyougetwellafteryoutakemusiclessonsByouwillmakefasterprogressineverywayCmusiccanhelpyoutoimproveyourmemoriesDmusiclessonshavetakenupmostyourfreetime32Theresearchersmadeonegroupofthechildrenaged46takemusiclessonsfor_AsixmonthsBayearCtwoyearsDfouryears,C,B,33TheCanadianstudyshowedthatbraindevelopmentchanges_AonceaweekBt
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