北师大高中英语必修一重要知识点(心血整理!)

,北师大高中英语必修一重要知识点温故而知新，可以为师矣,Unit1Lesson1,重点单词&短语：supposeuntilswitchgoofftakegetchangedtakeupbefilledwithcomplainbesides/except,难点：sothatfind+宾语+宾补不定式作定语,Lesson2P106,重点单词&短语：sufferfromreduce.by/to.prefercantstanddoingsth.,Lesson3,volunteerchallengesupportdesign,n.CV.todosth.meeta/theofwinonesby=onpurpose,Lesson4,重点单词&短语：so.thatotherwisemakesurebefreeofgetthechancetotakeaweekendbreakbefondof,Thatswhat.as.as.程度；倍数,sothat,sothat既可以表示目的，也可以表示结果(1)表目的，“以便于，为了”【没有逗号与主句隔开】Wegotupearlysothatwe_thefirsttrain.【主语一致才可以换成inorderto】Wegotupearly_catchthefirsttrain.对比：Heworkshard_hissoncangotocollege.,couldcatch,inorderto,(2)sothat还可以引导结果状语从句，意为“因此，所以”。【有逗号与主句隔开】Wearrivedearly，sothatwegotgoodseats.我们到得很早，因此我们的座位很好。,so.that只表示结果so+adj./adv.+that“如此.以至于.”Herunssofastthatnobodycancatchupwithhim.他跑得非常快，没人能追上他。,(1)so.that.常用于以下结构：【形副so】so形容词that从句so形容词a(n)单数名词that从句so副词that从句somany/much/few/little名词that从句【多多少少也用so】(2)类似的结构有such.that；【名前such】sucha/anadj.单数名词that从句suchadj.复数可数名词that从句suchadj.不可数名词that从句,名前such,形副so,多多少少也用so,(教材P10)Ifindpaintingordrawingveryrelaxing.我发现绘画让人感到很放松。该句子用了“find宾语宾语补足语”结构。这种结构有以下几种形式：,句子成分之补足语,1.主语谓语宾语(SVO)IlikeEnglish.2.主语谓语双宾语(间接宾语直接宾语)【前后不是同一事物】【人：间；物：直】Hegavemeapen.(Hegaveapentome.)Myfatherboughtmeanewbike.(Myfatherboughtanewbikeforme.)3.主语谓语宾语宾语补足语【前后是同一事物】Ifoundhimagoodpupil.Ifoundthedooropen.IsawTomplayingbasketballontheplayground.Ifeelitimportanttodoso.,Wefoundtheplacemuch_我们发现这地方变化很大。,changed,2.(2014长葛三中高一上期中)Inthepastfewyears，agreatmanyteachershavefound_veryimportanttoteachtheirstudentshowtolearn.A.thisBthatC.itDone解析：it作found的形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的toteachtheirstudentshowtolearn。,C,(教材P14)ThatswhatpeoplecalltheundergroundinLondon.那就是人们通常所称的伦敦地下铁路系统。what引导的表语从句【表语放be动词后】1.Thats_(我想说的)2.Thats_(我正在想的)3.Thats_(我们下一步应该做的),1.whatIwanttosay.2.whatImthinkingabout.3.whatweshoulddonext.,不定式作后置定语,1.(P9)Iamalwaysthefirstperson_(get)totheoffice.2.(P23)YangLiweihadseveraltasks_(complete)duringtheflightandonlysleptinthespaceshipforabout3hours.在飞行过程中，杨利伟有好几项任务要完成，他只在太空舱里睡了3个小时。3.Wouldyoulikesomething_(eat)?你想喝点什么？,总结1：不定式作后置定语：(1)修饰名词，序数词、最高级，和不定代词(如something)等。(2)放在被修饰词的后面。翻译：_我发觉她是一个容易与之共事的女士。,Ifindheraneasywomantoworkwith.,句子成分之主谓宾,1.我买了一本书。“我”与“买”是主谓关系，“买”和“书”是动宾关系。Iboughtabook.“I”与“bought”是主谓关系，“bought”和“book”是动宾关系。2.Idomyhomework.Ihavetoomuchhomeworktodo.Heusuallyhasalotofmeeting_(attend).,Ihavealettertowrite.我有封信要写。Themanagerhasaletter_经理有封信要打印。【优化：P40】,tobetyped,as.as.和.一样as+adj./adv.+as1.程度Ilikecatsasmuchasdogs.我喜欢猫的程度和喜欢狗的程度一样。Janeis(not)ascleverashersister.2.倍数Herroomistwiceaslargeasmine.她的房间是我的两倍大。,Unit2Lesson1,重点单词&短语：calmItisgenerousofsb.todosth.separate.frombecauseof+名词because+句子,难点：定语过去分词作定语现在分词作定语定语从句作定语2.分词作状语,Unit2Lesson2&3,重点单词&短语：found/befoundedinstrugglebeequaltosb./sth.与.相等；beequaltosth.能胜任lookback(on)competecometoanend=endevent,难点：现在完成时,Unit2Lesson4,难点：notonly.but(also).too.to.,Unit3Lesson1,重点单词&短语：celebrate/congratulatebesaidto=Itissaidthat.decorate.with.,难点：including被动语态,Unit3Lesson2&3,retireapplyforopportunitydependonontimeentra