定语从句专项练习题(30题)

定语从句专项练习题1.This is the place_ John was born?A.which B.where C. when D.that2. He is the only person _ I want to talk to.A. that B. which C. who D. whose3.Is this problem _the teacher explained last week?A. the one B.that C.which D.one4.The high building _ stand four policemen is the police station.A.which B.that C.in front of it D. in front of which5.My mother will give Mary a model plane_ she will like to play.A.which B.that C.for which D.with which6.The film brought the hours back to me_ I was taken good care of in that far away village.A.until B.that C when D.where7.There are times_ I wonder why I do this job.A.as B.while C.which D.when8.After living in London for thirty years，Mr Smith returned to the small town_ he grew up as a child. A.which B.where C that D.when9.They had a long talk about the persons and things_ they both knew.A.whom B.what C. that D.which10.That is the very book_ I am looking for.A.that B.which C.what D.as11.Who is the scientist_ is going to give us a talk on space this Sunday?A.that B.who C. which D.whom12.I dont like the way_ you speak to your teacher.A./ B.in that C. which D.of which13.Could you tell me when to get the book_ I want to read?A.what B.who C./ D.it14.The days_ we spent (及物)in Tokyo together will never be forgotten. A. when B.which C.who D.on which15.A pen friend of mine_ I often receive letters asked me for some Chinese coins.A.who B.whom C.to who D.from whom16. Dont forget the day_ you were admitted to Beijing University.A.when B.that C.at which D. where17.Perhaps this is the only shop_ you can get such cheap goods.A. that B.of which C.by which D.where18.I can still remember the place_ my brother and I used to sit in the evening.A.which B.what C .that D.where19._ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan.A. Which B. When C. What D. As20.All _ is needed is a supply of oil.A. the thing B. what C. that D. which21.He was seriously ill when he was a child, _ made him lose his sight.A. as B. that C. which D. it22.In the dark street, there wasnt a single person _ he could turn for help.A. that B. to whom C. who D. from whom23.He told the same story _ I told.A. that B. which C. as D. it24.The best work is that _ Tom has done.A. it B. which C. when D. where25. The first thing _ we should do is to water the flowers in front of the room.A. which B. as C. what D. that26. Any girls _ knew him were teachers.A. where B. that C. they D. whom27. The house fell and hurt a woman and her dog _ were just passing by.A. which B. as C. that D. who28.That is the hotel _ we stayed last year.A. in that B. in which C. why D. at which29. This is the reason _ we made Mr Li headmaster of our school.A. where B. when C. before D. why30. The student who does well in his lesson is the monitor _ is very modest and studies hard.A. who B. that C. as D. which答案与简析：1.B. 先行词是地点，关系副词在定语从句中作状语。2. A. 先行词被the only, the very, the last等修饰时，关系代词常用that。3.A. 缺少先行词，故选A, 作宾语的关系代词省略。4.D.介词+关系代词引导定语从句。5.D. play with 是一个固定结构，故选with which。6.C.先行词为时间名词hours，在定语从句中作状语。7.D.先行词为时间名词times，在定语从句中作状语。8.B.先行词为地点名词，在定语从句从中作状语。9.C.先行词包含人和物，关系代词只能用that。10.A. 先行词被the very修饰，关系代词只能用that。11.A. Who引导的特殊疑问句中含有定语从句关系代词只能用that , 以免重复。12.A. way为先行词时，关系代词用that或in which或不填。13.C.关系代词在定语从句中作宾语，指物，可以用that或which或不填。14.B.spent是及物动词，关系代词which作其宾语。15.D.receive a letter from sb.收到某人的来信，先行词为人，故选from whom。16.A.先行词为时间，在定语从句中作状语,表示何时进入北大。17.D.先行词为地点，在定语从句中作状语。18. D.先行词为地点，在定语从句中作状语。19. D. As 引导的定语从句在句中的位置比较灵活，可置于句首，亦可置于句中，亦可置于句尾。as常作宾语或构成as加be动词加过去分词的结构，或构成as加be动词加表语的结构。as 引导的定语从句在句中修饰的是整个句子。20. C. 在定语从句中，当先行词为all, anything, nothing, everything, little, much等不定代词时，关系代词用that, 而不用which。21. C. which引导非限制性定语从句并指代前面的主句。Which的这种用法和as有区别，which常用作行为动词的主语且由它引导的定语从句只能置于句尾。22.B. 介词加关系代词的用法，“turn to sb for help”为固定结构。23.C. 先行词由same或such修饰时，关系代词用as。24.B. 先行词为that时，关系代词用which。25.D. 当先行词由序数词或形容词的最高级修饰时，关系代词用that。26.B.