北师大版2014八年级上动点问题

Unit 11 Working with Animals一. 教学内容：复习Unit 11二. 教学重点： 1. 复习形容词的比较级和最高级。 2. 形容词-ed和-ing的区分。 3. 课文重点词组。三. 具体内容：（一）. 形容词比较级和最高级1. 大多数形容词都有三个等级的变化：原级，比较级和最高级。原级即原形；比较级表示“较”或“更一些”的意思；最高级表示“最”的意思。2. 形容词比较级最高级构成的规则变化。形容词最高级用于三者或三者以上的人或事物的比较，表示在一群人或事物中，其中一个“最”。最高级前一般要用定冠词the,句中一般有一个表示比较范围的介词of或in短语，of 后面一般接表示一群人或事物的代词或名词，in 后面一般接表示一个单位或场所的名词。构成法原形比较级最高级一般单音节词和部分双音节词在词尾加er/esttallgreatfastneartallergreaterfasternearertallestgreatestfastestnearest以不发音的字母e结尾的单音节词只在词尾加-r/stnicelargelatenicerlargerlaternicestlargestlatest“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词将词尾的y改为i，再加er/esteasybusyearlyhappyeasierbusierearlierhappiereasiestbusiestearliesthappiest21世纪教育网来源:21世纪教育网重读闭音节词，末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写该辅音字母。再加er/estbighotthinfatbiggerhotterthinnerfatterbiggesthottestthinnestfattest3. 形容词比较级构成的不规则变化。原形比较级最高级good/wellbetter来源:21世纪教育网bestbadworseworstmanymore21世纪教育网mostfarfarther/furtherfarthest/furthestlittlelessleast4 .多音节词和部分双音节词要在其前加more, most 变成比较级和最高级。popularmore popularthe most popular importantmore importantthe most importantseriousmore seriousthe most seriousoutgoingmore outgoing the most outgoing5. 最高级的基本用法：1）三者或三者以上相比较用“the+最高级+名词+范围”。This is the cleanest place of the city.Jack is the tallest boy in our class.2) 表示“最之一”，用“one of the +形容词最高级+复数名词”This is one of the most interesting books that Ive ever read.3) 形容词的最高级前面必须加定冠词the,但当形容词最高级前面有物主代词修饰时，则不加the.This is my the best friend.This is my best friend.Today is happiest day of my life.Today is the happiest day of my life.（二）形容词-ed和-ing的区分Do you think these jobs are interesting?Im not interested in these jobs.在类似interest这类词后加-ed, 表示（人）感到，在后面加-ing,表示事物或人让人感到如：exciting excited interesting interested embarrassing embarrassed boring bored surprising surprised moving moved disappointing disappointed Ex. Choose the correct word to fill in the blanks.(exciting, excited)Ive got some very _ news for you.Im very _ because we are going to New York. (interesting, interested)I wasnt sure if he was really _ or if he was just being polite.Did you meet any _ people on the plane?(embarrassing, embarrassed)I felt _ about how messy the house was.21世纪教育网She asked a lot of _ questions.(boring, bored)The job was so _.After a while, I got _and left.（三）课文词组1. stay at a five-star hotel2. swim in the Pacific Ocean3. feed animals4. hunt wild animals5. protect wild animals6. continue to do 7. reduce the killing of 8. allow people to kill9. in difficult conditions10. take photos of 11. hurt my leg12. run all over the set13. train animals课堂练习一. 用所给单词的正确形式填空。1. Playing football is an （interest）game. Many people are (interest) in it.2. She was (please) at the (please) news.3. I found her greatly (excite) after watching the (excite) TV play.4. The movie Batman and Joker is (excite) one that I have ever seen.5. This TV show is too (excite). Id rather listen to music.6. His home is the closest to school but my home is (far).7. This film is one that I have ever seen.(bad)8. I think this book is than that one. (bore)9. Which do you like , pandas, monkeys or tigers? (well)10. In the morning Jane is . Tonny is than her. Peter is the one of the three.(early).二. Fill in the blanks1. A: Lily is not here. Where is she?B: She _ to Shanghai.A: Wow! She is lucky. _ you ever _ to Shanghai?B: Yes. I _ there once.A: When _ you _ there?B: I _ there last year.2. A: Look! What are they doing?B: They _ a kite.A: _ you ever _ a kite?B: Yes. I _ a kite only once.A: When _ you _ a kite?B: Last weekend. I _ a kite with my parents.A: Where _ you _ a kite?B: We _ a kite in Chaoyang Park.A: Do you like _ a kite?B: Yes, very much.三. 单选1. have you lived in Beijing ? A. How long B. How often C. How much D. How soon2. Hes been back home , ? A. isnt he B. is he C. has he D,. hasnt he 3. They have stayed here last year . A. for B. since C. from D. ever 4. Mary has Shanghai for six months . A. come to B. arrived at C. left D stayed in 5. I dont want you yourselves . A. hurting B. hurt C. to hurt D. hurted 6.I have not seen her 1991. A. for B. since C. in D. about 7. He the League for three years . A. joined B. has joined C. is in D. has