2013高考英语核心解题秘籍

2013高考英语核心解题秘籍谨防紧邻信息的误导，避免定势思维在学习过程中，老师往往就一些常见的、重要的词、词组及句型加以反复强调，以加深学生的印象，学生因此而可能形成思维的定势。My parents have always made me _ about myself, even when I was twelve.A. feeling well B. feeling good C. feel well D. feel good - I cant find Mr. Smith. Where did you meet him this morning? - It was in the hotel _ he stayed. A. where B. which C. the one D. thatThough life should be colorful, I prefer devoting all my energies to my studies_ more professional knowledge. A. to get B. to getting C. rather than get D. rather than to get注意分析句子结构，确定选择方向一个句子所使用的标点符号、有无连词，往往起着决定性的作用；而插入语、省略语等，在一定程度上干扰考生的思维。My sister, an inexperienced rider, was found sitting on the bicycle _ to balance it. A. having tried B. trying C. to try D. tried Who do you think youd rather _ the tape recorder?A. have to repairB. have fixed C. get repaired D. get to repair在确定答案之前，我们先来看看下面这个句子：I think I would rather have the man fix the tape recorder.I think I would rather get the man to fix the tape recorder.在这两句中，假若对名词the man 提问，便可得出：Who do you think you would rather have repair the tape recorder ? / Who do you think you would rather get to repair the tape recorder ?The children went home from the grammar school, their lessons _for the day.A. finishing B. finished C. had finished D. were finished查看主宾表定-缺啥补啥句健全当考察名词性从句或定语从句时，依次优先观察从句中是否缺主语，宾语，若缺某一成分，就得选择能够充当该成分的选项。若主语、宾语、表语或定语都不缺，就再观察句子是否缺哪类状语，选择能够充当该状语的选项，以补全句子结构。Choosing the right dictionary depends on you want to use it for.A. what B. why C how D whetherWe shouldnt spend our money testing so many people, most of are healthy.A that B which C what D whom分析句子结构和句子成分，注意相似句型之间的差别分析句子结构，明确句子成分特别是选项在句子中所充当的成分，有时对于我们选择正确答案是很必要的。在分析过程中，要特别留意标点符号，句子中的and，but，or等并列连词和从属连词，从而判断出这是一个简单句、并列句，还是主从复合句。例如：At last，we found ourselves in a pleasant park with trees providing shade and _ down to eat our picnic lunch. A.sitting B.having sat C.to sit D.sat_is well known that he is good at maths in our class._is well known，he is good at maths in our class._is well known is that he is good at maths in our class.A.What B.This C.It D.AsIt was 3 years _ he came back.It was 3 years ago _ he came back. It is 3 years _ he came back.A. since B. that C. when D. before_ hard he works, he wont succeed.Hard_ he works, he wont succeed._ he works hard, he wont succeed._his hard work, he wont succeed.He works hard; he wont succeed, _. A . although (though) B. However (however) C. As (as) D. In (in) spite of E. Although (although)Is this school _ you visited the other day?Is this this school _ you visited the other day?Is this school _ you worked two years ago?Is this the school _ you worked two years ago?A. which B. where C. what D. the one E. in which_ made his teacher angry._, his teacher got angry._, which made his teacher angry.A. He being late B. His being late C. He was late D. His lateIt was not until 12 oclock _home.Not until 12 oclock_ home.A.did he return B.he returned C.that he returned D.that did he returnI dont know _ will go this time.You can give the book to _ you like.You can give the book to _ likes it. You can give the book to _ of them likes itIll try my best to help him, _ turns to me for help.A. whoever B. whomever C. who D. whichever E. no matter who时态语态：要做好动词时态语态题，除了必须掌握各种时态的结构、含义和用法外，还要注意体会动词在具体的语言环境中的使用。语态通常结合时态一起考查，解题时一定要结合语境，弄清时间先后关系，可根据不同情况采取“找标法(寻找时间标志词)”、“呼应法(主从句时态呼应)”、“搭配法(固定搭配)”、“语境法(事情发生的环境)”等解题技巧。The moment I got home, I found I _ my jacket on the playground. A. had left B. left C. have left D. was leaving Did you watch the basketball match yesterday? Yes, I did. You know, my brother _ in the match. A. is playing B. was playing C. has played D. had played Have you seen my email about our TESL project? Yes. Luckily, I checked my emails yesterday. Normally, I _ my email-box for days.A. havent opened B. didnt open C. hadnt opened D. dont open特殊结构(倒装、省略、强调) 倒装 倒装可分为全部倒装和部分倒装。句子是全部倒装还是部分倒装往往取决于位于句首的词语。因此，熟记具有倒装要求的标志词是解题的关键。 So much of interest _ that most visitors simply run out of time before seeing it all. A. offers Beijing B. Beijing offers C. does Beijing offer D. Beijing does offer The policeman told me that I had passed the driving test and never in my life _ so happy and excited.A. I felt B. did I feel C. I had felt D. had I felt 强调 强调结构的基本形式是“It is/was+ 被强调部分 +that/who.”。同时，强调结构还有许多变形形式，需要引起注意。 * 一般疑问句句型为“Is/Was it +被强调部分+ that/who.?” * 特殊疑问句句型为“特殊疑问词+ is/was it that.?” *“Not.until.”句式的强调句型为“It is/was not until.that.” It was in New Zealand _ Elizabeth first met Mr. Smith. A. that B. how C. which D. when It was not until midnight _ they reached the camp site. A. that B. when C. while D. as 情态动词第一步：判断是对现在的推测还是对过去的推测。这一步其实很简单，看题干中情态动词后有没有have即可。如有，则为对过去的推测；如无，则为对现在的推测。 第二步：判断题干是肯定句、否定句还是疑问句。这一步更简单，通过对句尾标点符号的判断以及句中是否含有not很容易就可以判定。 第三步：根据语境，判断推测语气是否强烈，并对照表格找出相应的情态动词。 通过以上三步，这一类型的题目就不再是难题了。下面不妨来看两个例题： 1. She looks very happy. She _ have passed the exam. I guess so. Its not difficult after all. A. should B. could C. must D. might 请别忽视下页某些情态动词的特殊含义！shall的用法: No student shall go out of school without the teachers permission. Tell him that he shall have the wonderful book tomorrow afternoon. It is the rule that every driver shall obey in this city. Shall I/he book a table? must : If you must know her name, her name is Mabel. would: When I was young, I would sit under the old tree listening to grandpa tell me stories. should: Its strange that Tom, the most excellent student in our grade should fail in the exam. may: May you succeed!/May you be happy! Shut your mouth. Nothing _ stop me once I have made up my mind. A. will B. ought to C. shall D. mustKeep up a good state of mind even if you _fail plenty of times. A. must B. will C. can D. shouldThe policeman told the pupils. “You _ play football in the street.” A. cant B. neednt C. mustnt D. shouldntIt was not possible that she_ go down, step by step down the unexpected stairs into the dark below. A. should dare B. should dare to C. must dare D. must dare toAccording to the air traffic rules, you _ switch off your mobile phone before boarding. A. may B. can C. would D. should-Write to me when you get home. -_.A.I must B. I should C. I will D. I canYou cant imagine that a well-behaved gentleman _ be so rude to a lady. A. might B. need C. should D. wouldPeter _ be really difficult at times even though hes a nice person in general. A. shall B. should C. canD. must- Shall I book the table for the dinner? -Yes, you_. The restaurant is always full of people. A. can B. will C. must D. needThe poor boy _ the test again; in that case, his mother will be very disappointed. A. must have failed B. might fail C. could have failed D. should failOn Sundays when I was a child , Father and I _ get up early and go fishing. A. could B. would C. might D. should - Many people in England love to give advice on weather reporting. - Yes, but I think the weather offices computers _ be more accurate. (精确的)A. can B. must C. ought to D. might非谓语动词题 _ into use in April 2000, the hotline was meant for residents reporting water and heating supply breakdowns. A. Put B. Putting C. Having put D. Being put _ more about university courses, call (920) 746-3789. A. To find out B. Finding out C. Find out D. Having found out _ along with host families, I believe, language travel students are likely to get enough language practice. A. Stay B. Having stayed C. Staying D. To stay 注意分清谓语与非谓语，比如：She went to the market, bought some bananas and visited her cousin. She said, and turning away from him, walked rapidly away. Go straight ahead, and you will see a hotel in front of you.状语从句的一些引导词需要着重注意1.before: before I could say a word./It may be some time before the situation improves How long itll be before I can go back to work? 2.when: It was six oclock when they arrived at the hotel. (when可作if或since或considering意思)3.since: Its three years since I smoked. 4.as: Great as the difficulty was,./Much as I admire,5.where: They notice that plants dont grow well where there is much shade. My doctor advised me to live where the air is fresher.6.主将从现：I can when my headache disappear thoroughly. If you go, so will I. 需要记住一些交际用语Just in case!/Take your time!/Take it easy!/You cant be serious/Up to you!/What if?/Can you make it?/What for?/What kept you?/Of what?/Exactly!/With pleasure!/That isnt due yet./The early train is due to leave at 5:30 a.m./Ill give you a lift./Why not?/You are wanted on the phone. unlessAll the dishes in this menu, _ otherwise stated, will serve two to three people. (09全国II) A. as B. if C. though D. unlessin case Leave your key with a neighbor _ you lock yourself out one day. (07北京) A. ever since B. even if C. soon after D. in case首选before 再选whenYou cant borrow books from the school library _ you get your student card. (09上海) A. before B. if C. while D. asNancy enjoyed herself so much _ she visited her friends in Sydney last year. (08福建) A. that B. which C. when D. whereYou cant borrow books from the school library _ you get your student card. (09上海)A. before B. if C. while D. asas long as只要 so far as 就而言; in case 万一；even if 即使You may use the room as you like _ you clean it up afterwards. (09北京)A. so far as B. so long as C. in case D. even if通过增加限定语、同位语、插入语等成分，增加句子的复杂程度（特别注意分隔式定语从句与同位语从句）Its thirty years since we last met. But I still remember the story, believe it or not,_ we got lost on a rainy night. (06四川) A. which B. that C. what D. whenBecause of the financial crisis, days are gone _ local 5-star hotels charged 6,000 yuan for one night. (09江苏) A. if B. when C. which D. sinceNews came from the school office _ Wang Lin had been admitted to Beijing University. (09四川) A. which B. what C. that D. wherethat引导主语从句It is obvious to the students _ they should get well prepared for their future. (09天津) A. as B. which C. whether D. thatwhereLater in this chapter cases will be introduced to readers _ consumer complaints have resulted in changes in the law.(08江西) A. where B. when C. who D. which将复合句与强调句、倒装句、感叹句、省略句等结合在一起考查解此类题，要在把握好以上几点的基础上，熟练掌握不同句型的变换规则。I just wonder _ that makes him so excited. (06山东) A. why it does B. what he does C. how it is D. what it isUnsatisfied _ with the payment, he took the job just to get some work experience. (09重庆) A. though was he B. though he was C. he was though D. was he thoughWhile相当于although_ the Internet is of great help, I dont think its a good idea to spend too much time on it. A. If B. While C. Because D. Aswas/were doing sth when为固定结构，表示“正在做某事时突然发生了另外一件事情”。类似句型还有be about to do sth when。I had just stepped out of the bathroom and was busily drying myself with a towel _ I heard the steps. (06湖南) A. while B. when C. since D. afterwhatPeople in Chongqing are proud of _ they have achieved in the past ten years. (08重庆) A. that B. which C. what D. howwhoseA person _ e-mail account is full wont be able to send or receive any e-mails. (09天津) A. who B. whom C. whose D. whoever whoeverThe how-to book can be of help to _ wants to do the job. (09陕西) A. who B. whomever C. no matter who D. whoeverwhich 与thatWhenever I met her, _ was fairly often, she greeted me with a sweet smile. (09山东) A. who B. which C. when D. that介词+关系代词Gun control is a subject _ Americans have argued for a long time. (09陕西) A. of which B. with which C. about which D. into whichThe man pulled out a gold watch, _ were made of small diamonds. (08陕西) A. the hands of whom B. whom the hands of C. which the hands of D. the hands of whichBy nine oclock, all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma, _ appeared rare rainbow soon. (08福建) A. of which B. on which C. from which D. above whichEric received training in computer for one year, _ he found a job in a big company. (07辽宁) A. after that B. after which C. after it D. after this which指代前面整件事情，主从句两件事情又有先后关系，故用after which。I saw a woman running toward me in the dark. Before I could recognize who she was，she had run back in the direction _ she had come. (06重庆) A. of which B. by which C. in which D. from which复习刚刚讲过的内容:高考英语对复合句的考查根据前后分句的逻辑关系或一些固定句型与搭配命题。 You may use the room as you like _ you clean it up afterwards. (09北京) A. so far as B. so long as C. in case D. even if I had just stepped out of the bathroom and was busily drying myself with a towel _ I heard the steps. (06湖南) A. while B. when C. since D. after根据引导词在从句中是否充当成分、充当什么成分命题 该命题角度主要涉及名词性从句与定语从句。答题时，如果是名词性从句，可根据句意与引导词在从句中是否充当成分来选择；如果是定语从句，则主要根据先行词在定语从句中充当什么成分来选择。 People in Chongqing are proud of _ they have achieved in the past ten years. (08重庆) A. that B. which C. what D. how A person _ e-mail account is full wont be able to send or receive any e-mails. (09天津) A. who B. whom C. whose D. whoever 考查定语从句中“介词+关系代词” 这类题的难点在于关系代词前介词的选择，可用还原法答题，即把先行词还原到从句中，根据先行词或从句谓语动词的搭配或句意来确定该用什么介词。 Gun control is a subject _ Americans have argued for a long time. (09陕西) A. of which B. with which C. about which D. into which The man pulled out a gold watch, _ were made of small diamonds. (08陕西) A. the hands of whom B. whom the hands of C. which the hands of D. the hands of which利用引导词的一词多义增加难度或某些相似句型设置陷阱 答这类题时考生要注重语境，弄懂句意，强化对易混知识的辨析，有意识地消除思维定势。 _ the Internet is of great help, I dont think its a good idea to spend too much time on it. A. If B. While C. Because D. As Nancy enjoyed herself so much _ she visited her friends in Sydney last year. (08福建) A. that B. which C. when D. where 通过增加限定语、同位语、插入语等成分，增加句子的复杂程度（特别注意分隔式定语从句与同位语从句）；解答这类题时，可将题干中那些不必考虑的干扰成分删除掉，保留句子的主干成分，或将句子适当移位重组，使复杂的句子简单化。 Its thirty years since we last met. But I still remember the story, believe it or not,_ we got lost on a rainy night. (06四川) A. which B. that C. what D. whenBecause of the financial crisis, days are gone _ local 5-star hotels charged 6,000 yuan for one night. (09江苏) A. if B. when C. which D. since 将复合句与强调句、倒装句、感叹句、省略句等结合在一起考查 解此类题，考生要在把握好以上几点的基础上，熟练掌握不同句型的变换规则。1. I just wonder _ that makes him so excited. (06山东) A. why it does B. what he does C. how it is D. what it is33. Unsatisfied _ with the payment, he took the job just to get some work experience. (09重庆) A. though was he B. though he was C. he was though D. was he though高考原题回放You cant borrow books from the school library _ you get your student card. (09上海) A. before B. if C. while D. as All the dishes in this menu, _ otherwise stated, will serve two to three people. (09全国II) A. as B. if C. though D. unlessLeave your key with a neighbor _ you lock yourself out one day. (07北京) A. ever since B. even if C. soon after D. in caseWhenever I met her, _ was fairly often, she greeted me with a sweet smile. (09山东) A. who B. which C. when D. thatThe how-to book can be of help to _ wants to do the job. (09陕西) A. who B. whomever C. no matter who D. whoeverIt is obvious to the students _ they should get well prepared for their future. (09天津) A. as B. which C. whether D. thatBy nine oclock, all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma, _ appeared rare rainbow soon. (08福建) A. of which B. on which C. from which D. above whichEric received training in computer for one year, _ he found a job in a big company. (07辽宁) A. after that B. after which C. after it D. after thisI saw a woman running toward me in the dark. Before I could recognize who she was，she had run back in the direction _ she had come. (06重庆) A. of which B. by which C. in which D. from which How can you expect to learn anything _ you never lis