云南省2011年6月普通高中英语学业水平考试真题

云南省2011年6月普通高中学业水平考试英语试卷第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，共30分）第一节 单项选择（共20小题；每题1分，共20分）从下列A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的真确答案。21. Football is _sport I love, _sport that has given me so much fun. A. a; the B. a; a C. 不填; a D. the; the22. Sonny is often late for school, and _makes her teacher very angry.A. it B. she C. which D. who23. China is _larger than the United States. A. one six B. one sixth C. one sixes D. one sixths24. A great person is always putting others interests _his own. A. below B. above C. in D. on 25. Where does Mr. Black live ? Can you guess? Sorry, I cant guess_. A. where does he live B. where he lives in C. where does he live in D. where he lives 26. Would you please keep silent? The weather report _and I want to listen. A. is broadcast B. is being broadcast C. has been broadcast D. had been broadcast 27. He has waited for her for five hours and reached the _of his patience . A. limit B. top C. point D. speed28. Its helpful to put children in a situation _they can see themselves differently. .A. that B. when C. which D. where 29. Hi, Tom! Any idea where Jane is ? She _in the classroom. I saw her there just now.A. shall be B. should have been C. must be D. might have been 30. _the Olympic Games is a great honor and a great responsibility for a country. A. Hosting B. Host C. To hosting D. Hosted 31. Eco-travel is a form of travel_ combines normal tourism with learning, _a way to find out what can be done to help animals, plants and people. A. what; as well as B. that; as well C. which; as well as D. which; as well 32. Edward, you play so well. But I _you played the piano. A. didnt know B. hadnt know C. dont know D. havent know 33. The climate of Kunming is much better than _of Beijing.A. what B. this C. that D. which 34. One of the best ways for people to keep fit is to healthy eating habits.A. grow B. develop C. increase D. raise 35. He tried his best to solve the problem, _difficult it was. A. however B. no matter what C. what D. although36. Stand over there _youll be able to see the oil painting better.A. but B. till C. and D. or37. Not until I began to work _ how much time I had wasted.A. did nt I realize B. did I realize C. realized I D. I realized 38. The professor raised his voice _ everyone could hear clearly.A. so that B. in order that C. to make sure D. all the above 39. _ ! There is a train coming.A. Look out B. Look around C. Look forward D. Look on 40. Merry Christmas to you! _.A. The same to you B. You do too C. The same as you D. You have it too 第二节完型题空（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Enough sleep is important to health. The amount of sleep needed depends on the _41_ of the person and the conditions in which sleep takes place. The young may need _42_sleep than the old, but _43_ eight hours are enough for the health of grown-ups. Some can do with less than this amount but children may need more. Every person knows his own need. It is a matter of _44_ satisfy it. Sleep should always be enough to make one relaxed and ready for a days work. Fresh air is necessary to good sleep. It is not without reason for some people to think that it is practicable to sleep in the open air. When a person can _45_himself warm, out-of-door sleeping probably gives the body a most complete relaxation (松弛). Ability to sleep is largely a habit. The conditions _46_to only lead to sleep. Out-of-door exercises, a good habit of regular hours and the avoidance of the late eating and smoking are all helpful to good sleep. _47_factors are largely within the control of any person. _48_at bedtime, _49_ hot nor cold, may be helpful to sleep. Sleeping pills should never be _50_ except when suggested by a doctor.( )51 Aage Bwork Csleeping Dtime ( )52 Afaster Bbetter Cmore Dless( )53 Aseldom Bsometimes Calways Dgenerally ( )54 Ahow to Bwhy to Cwhen to Dwhat to( )55 Agive Bget Chave Dkeep ( )56 Areferring Breferred Care referred Dare referring ( )57. AThus BSuch C So DYet ( )58 AA room BA swim CA bath DA drink ( )59 Aeither Bneither Cnor Dno ( )60 Aeaten Bhad Ctaken Dinterested 第三部分 阅读理解（共25分）AOn October 6, 2009, Charles K.Kao was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics for his contributions to the study of the transmission of light in optical fibers(光纤) and or fibre communications. He said, “I am absulutely speechless and never expected such an honour.”Kao was born in Shanghai in 1933, but his ancestral home is in Jinshan, now part of Shanghai. He studied Chinese classics at home with his brother, under a tutor. He also studied English and French at an international school in Shanghai. Kaos family moved to Hong Kong in 1948 where he completed his secondary education. He did his undergraduate(本科) studies in electrical engineering at Woolwich Polytechnic, obtaining his Bachelor of Science degree issued by the University of London. Kao met his future wife in London after graduation. They were married in 1959 in London, and have two children, a son and a younger daughter, both of whom now work in Silicon Valley, California.He then pursued research and received his PhD in1965 fromUniversity of London while working at Standard Telecommunication Laboratories in Harlow, England. It is there that Kao did his first groundbreaking work as an engineer and researcher.Kao has been suffering slightly from a disease since early 2004. Kao and his wife would like to donate part of the prize money to aging research and care. 根据短文内容，判断以下句子的正（T）误（F）。（共5小题；每小题一分，满分5分）【61】Charles K.Kao was very excited to receive the Nobel Prize.【62】Kao and his brother were taught physics by a tutor at home .【63】Kao finished his middle school in Shanghai.【64】Kao received his doctors degree in the USA.【65】Kao would like to give some money to fibre research.BFrom your reading, from American films and TV, and from talking with Americans in your country, you have probably formed some idea of life in the United States. Some of what you have seen and heard is true, while some of it is probably just fiction. To help you tell fantasy from fact, we list below several myths (荒诞的说法) about life in the United States, followed by our view of the reality. Myth: Life is easy in the United States.Reality: The standard of living in the United States is high, but visitors are often surprised at how hard most Americans work, at their long work hours and short vacations, and at the fast pace of American life in general. Myth: America is “the land of the free”， so I can do whatever I want thereReality: Individual (个人的) freedom is an important American value, but Americans have been trying to balance the freedom of the individual with the well- being of society, as in anti-smoking laws, where the right of non-smokers to be free of smoke overweighs the right of smokers to smoke.Myth: Americans are rude and loud.Reality: This is the image of the “ugly American” who, when abroad, demands in loud English to be understood. Although you may find examples of this type of people, they will probably be only a few. Myth: All Americans are rich and drive fast cars.Reality: Some of the people you meet will, in fact, be rich, but even “poor” people own a lot of things, from cars and computers to stereo and skis. But they do not really mean great wealth. 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（共3小题；每小题1.5分，满分4.5分）66. The underlined word “fiction” probably means _.A. false statement B. the truth C. reality D. real fact67. What is life really like in the United States?A. Most Americans are lazy. B. Most Americans work long hours and have short vacations.C. Most Americans enjoy the slow pace of life.D. Most Americans live a rich life.68. Why is “I can do whatever I want in the US” a myth?A. Because freedom of a person is an important value . B. Because freedom is not enjoyed by everyone .C. Because freedom is only a dream.D. Because Americans actually balance and control individual freedom.CA man wanted to make an investment (投资). An idea struck him: Why dont I plant a small mango sapling(树苗) and enjoy the benefits when it grows into a big tree? So he went to the market, bought a small sapling and took it home. He planted it in the center of his garden.He got up early every morning, for he was determined to supply the sapling with all the necessary nutrients. He watered it, and he took good care of its leaves.Many times he sat and watched the beauty of the growing tree while dreaming about the tasty mangoes that the tree would bear. His mind was always filled with the wish to taste the first fruit of the tree. Years went by now, he had a big tree. Then one day he noticed a small bud (花蕾), which grew into a beautiful flower in a couple of days.Now he could hardly wait for the fruit so he started to increase his supply of nutrients and care. Then one day the tree let out(结出) its first product-a small green fruit. The man was so happy. He waited for a few more weeks. The day came when he decided to taste the first fruit of the tree. He climbed the tree, picked the fruit and then came his disappointment.The fruit that he got from the tree was not like what he expected. It was hard, big and round. He was puzzled. He was sad. Seeing this, his neighbor came and asked him what happened. He told them that the fruit from his tree was not what he wanted, for what he planted years ago was not a guava(番石榴) sapling. This story teaches us one simple thing:“If we want to raise mangoes, then we have to plant mango saplings. There is no other choice.”根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（共3小题；每小题1.5分，满分4.5分）69. When a small bud grew, the man _.A. waited patiently for it to bear into the fruit B. left the tree growing naturally in the end C. could nt wait and picked it to have a taste D. cared more about it by giving it more nutrients70. According to the text, the man was sad because _.A. his tree did nt produce what he expected B. his tree did nt grow strong enough to bear fruits C. his tree died one day without good reasons D. his mango tree had grown too few mangoes 71. what lesson can we learn from the story?A. Be careful when choosing a tree sampling. B. We can only get in what we plant.C. Trees need care just like a human being. D. Never waste time planting useless trees. D Many animals recognize their food because they see it. So do humans. When you see an apple or a piece of chocolate you know that these are things you can eat. You can also use other senses when you choose your food. You may like it because it smells good or because it tastes good. You may dislike some types of food because they do not look, smell or taste very nice. Different animals use different senses to find and choose their food. A few animals depend on only one of their senses, while most animals use more than one sense. Although there are many different types of food, some animals spend their lives eating only one type. The giant panda (大熊猫) eats only one particular type of bamboo (竹子). Other animals eat only one type of food even when given the choice. A kind of white butterfly (蝴蝶) will stay on the leaves of a cabbage, even though there are plenty of other vegetables in the garden. However, most animals have a more varied diet (多样化饮食). The bear eats fruits and fish. The fox eats small animals, birds and fruits. The diet of these animals will be different depending on the season. Humans have a very varied diet. We often eat food because we like it and not because it is good for us. In countries such as France and Britain, people eat foods with too much sugar. This makes them overweight, which is bad for their health. Eating too much red meat and animal products, such as butter, can also be bad for the health. Choosing the right food, therefore, has become an area of study in modern life. 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（共4小题；每小题1.5分，满分6分）72. We can infer from the text that humans and animals _. A. depend on one sense in choosing food B. are not satisfied with their food C. choose food in similar ways D. eat entirely different food 73. Which of the following eats only one type of food?A. The white butterfly. B. The small bird. C. The bear. D. The fox. 74. Certain animals change their choice of food when _. A. the season changes B. the food color changes C. they move to different places D. they are attracted by different smells 75. We can learn from the last paragraph that _. A. food is chosen for a good reason B. French and British food is good C. some people have few choices of food D. some people care little about healthy diet 第卷（非选择题，共30分）第一节 单词拼写（共5小题；每题1分，共5分）根据下列句子结构和所给汉语的意思，写出这一单词的正确