中考英语专项复习完型填空 记述文类

中考复习完型填空记叙文类专项练习 （一）Charlie is twenty-three now. He1a university(大学) and found work in a factory last year. Its2and there are no more than fifty workers in it. And only he3in a university. So he looks down upon his 4 . He always thinks hes right and never agrees with5. He likes to say, “Ive never made a mistake!”But once the young man couldnt6 a foreign instructions （说明书）. An old worker studied it for two days and7Mr. White, the boss of the factory,8it meant. The boss asked Charlie why. He made a few excuses to say for9. And he didnt agree with the old man. The boss became angry and asked, “ Is it10 that youve never made a mistake?”The young man wouldnt make Mr. White11 and had to say, “No, it isnt, sir.”Having12 this, the workers were happy. One of them asked, “ It means that you also make some mistakes!”Charlie13 his mind at once and said, “ I made only one mistake in my14 !”“When?” the boss asked in surprise.“ Just now, sir.” Answered the young man. “When Mr. White15 me acknowledge （承认）I was wrong!”1A. visited B. left C. built D. reached2A. small B. big C. new D. old3A. lived B. traveled C. arrived D. studied4A. parents B. teacher C. workmates D. classmates5A. another B. other C. the other D. others6A. see B. write C. understand D. read7A. told B. asked C. teached D. laughed at8A. when B. what C. how D. where9A. him B. himself C. them D. themselves10A. clever B. sure C. true D. able11A. sad B. sadder C. angry D. angrier12A. heard B. listened C. guessed D. reported13A. lost B. hated C. changed D. thought14A. life B. office C. family D. bedroom15A. helped B. made C. watched D. asked （ 二）This is a true story . One evening a woman was 36 home when she saw a truck close behind her . She drove more quickly to be far away from the truck , 37 when she sped up (加速），the truck did ，too. The 38 she drove , the faster the truck drove . The woman felt afraid , so she drove onto a main street , hoping to 39 the truck in a traffic . But the truck jumped a 40 light and went on running after her . Finally the woman drove her car into a service station ,and got out of her car ,shouting for 41 . The truck driver didn d leave , instead he went out of his car . He 42 the back door , and pulled out a man hidden (藏）in the back seat . The woman was running from the wrong person .the woman was 43 at last . From the place where the woman stopped her car , the driver 44 a criminal (罪犯）in the woman s car . The driver drove after her not to 45 her but to help her .16A. running B. walking C. driving.17A. but B. though C. or.18A. bigger B. faster C. happier.19A. lose B. look C. come20A. black B. red C. green. 21A. advice B. suggestion C. help22A. cleaned B. opened C. bought.23A. safe B. healthy C. free24A. forgot B. found C. put.25A. harm B. visit. C. save. （三）Mr. Black was over fifty years old. He sometimes made some mistakes in his work, and he lost his work. So he had 41 time every day to do something. Then he often met his old friends under a big tree. They had drinks there and 42 anything they liked. One day, some old men were sitting together again and talking about young people in this world. They all agreed that the old people were 43 than young people. Then one of the old 44 said that young men were stronger than old men. 45 of them agreed that this was true, 46 Mr. Black didnt. He said, “No. I am as strong now as when I was a young man.” His friends were surprised 47 what he said.“Well,” said Mr. Black, “Near my house there is a big stone. When I was a young man, I used 48 to move it, but I couldnt because I was not 49 . I am an old man now, and when I try to move it, I still 50 . So, I am as strong as when I was young.”26A. manyB. a lotC. lots ofD. lot 27A. talked forB. talked to C. talked with D. talked about28A. clever B. cleverer C. cleverest D. a clever29A. man B. woman C. men D. women30A. AllB. None C. Both D. Neither31A. soB. orC. and D. but 32A. at B. toC. of D. on33A. trying B. try C. to try D. to trying34A. strong enough B. enough strong C. weak enough D. enough weak35A. can B. cantC. could D. couldnt （四）When I was a teenager growing up in France, I wanted to leave school and have my own life. The only way I could 1 this was to work in the local paper factory in my town, or get married. I was very nervous when I told my 2 I wanted to leave school. I thought he would say, “ 3 You are going to college (大学).” I was very 4 when he said, “OK. Lets go to the paper factory.”Two days later, 5 took me to the factory. I imagined everyone to be friends 6 together and having fun. I even imagined there would be music and singing. I 7 I had watched too many movies as a teenager.When we 8 the factory gate, my father spoke to the guard (门卫) and one minute later we were 9 . I walked around the factory looking at the building, the workers, and listening to the noise. It was 10 . I ran back to my father and said, “I want to go home.” He asked me, “What do you think of the 11 ?”“Too bad,” I answered.“And marriage(婚姻) is even 12 !” he said.I went back to school the next day thinking about studying hard 13 I could get into a good college. I 14 studying English so I decided to major in languages at college. Thanks to my father and our 15 to the paper factory, I now work at the United Nations and my father is very proud of me. I married a very good man and my life is much better than it would have been working in the factory!36A. say B. do C. receive D. find37A. teacher B. friend C. father D. husband38A. Yes! B. No! C. Really? D. OK?39A. angry B. tired C. nervous D. surprised40A. he B. she C. it D. they41A. working B. studying C. singing D. farming42A. guess B. mean C. say D. hope43A. looked at B. returned to C. arrived at D. left for44A. outside B. inside C. back D. away45A. terrible B. wonderful C. funny D. special46A. workers B. guard C. building D. factory47A. better B. harder C. worse D. easier48A. but B. if C. so D. or49A. enjoyed B. stopped C. disliked D. minded50A. way B. idea C. plan D. trip （五）Jack arrived in a big city of China. When he got off the train, he felt very hungry (饥饿的） and wanted to _1_some food. But he didnt know_2_to get to a food shop, so he bought a_3_of the city.Jack read the map carefully. Then he walked along Heping Street and _4_right when he saw the traffic lights. But he was_5_ . He didnt find any food shops there!Jack went to ask a policeman_6_help. He couldnt speak any Chinese, so he _7_ a piece of paper and drew a food shop on it. The policeman was_8_and he knew what Jack wanted to do. He told Jack to go_9_the bridge and then walk on for about _10_The food shop was next to a big hospital.Jack found the food shop at last.51A. bringB. catchC. makeD. have52A. howB. whatC. whereD. when53A. mapB. ticketC. photoD. calendar54A. movedB. stayedC. turnedD. got55A. goodB. badC. rightD. wrong56A. ofB. forC. with D. from57A. put away B. came out C. put upD. took out58A. cleverB. luckyC. interesting D. happy59A. pastB. acrossC. throughD. above60A. 100gB. 100 cmC. 100 mD. 100 km （六）Its very common to meet different people in public places. When I was 12 years old, I got a small job in a 16 ,On my first day at work, I didnt come home for lunch. When I came home at night, Mum asked, “How did you 17 your lunch, dear?”I answered, “I made some new friends in the supermarket, twin brothers, their mom and dad. They were my customers. They invited me 18 lunch.Mum was happy that I had made new friends but she wanted to know what kinds of 19 they might be.Several days later, I asked my friends to come to the supermarket where l worked 20 let Mum meet them. Mum was very 21 to find out that the twin brothers were joined at the chest（胸部）.She felt very strange because I didnt tell her about that before. When Mum asked me about this, I said, “I know that too. But do you know that their mom has to make all clothes because its 22 difficult to find anything to fit them? Theyre also good 23 .That day, Joe, the one on the right, made me noodles for lunch. When Mum saw the twins, she must have thought how strange they 24 .But to me,what I cared about was that they had difficulty25 clothes and they were good cooks.61A. supermarket B.post office C. factory D. bank62A. find B. make C. manage D.eat63A. at B. for C. after D. before64A. men B. women C. boys D. people65A. and B. but C. or D. so66A. surprised B. excited C. interested D. disappointed67A. so B. very C. too D. really68A. friends B. singers C. workers D. cooks69A. smelled B, looked C. felt D. sounded70A. selling B. making C. wearing D. buying （七）Mr. and Mrs. Green were very worried about their son, Leo. He seemed to be dumb (哑的) 51 he was normal in every other way. Mr. and Mrs. Green tried everything to get him to 52 , but with no success. When Leo was six years old, the best doctors in the town 53 him carefully, but could find nothing wrong. And he seemed to be smart. It was just that he 54 spoke. There might be something wrong with his 55 , and he doesnt know hes able to speak, one doctor said. But he can read and write, said Mr. Green. Weve written him notes, telling him that he can speak. Its certainly very 56 , another doctor said. Perhaps hell be able to speak some day. 57 passed. Leo went to university. But he did not speak a 58 word. Then one day, Leo was having a meal with his parents. Without any warning, he looked up from his 59 and said, Pass me the salt, please. Mr. and Mrs. Green were excited. You spoke! You spoke! they cried, Why have you 60 so long to speak? I didnt have anything to say, he said. Until now everything was perfect. But you forgot to put salt in these potatoes.71A. because B. when C. though D. before72A. speak B. walk C. play D. laugh73A. taught B. found C. examined D. asked74A. never B. often C. usually D. always75A. back B. hair C. face D. mind76A. unfair B. strange C. noisy D. quiet77A. Hours B. Weeks C. Months D. Years78A. good B. right C. single D. new79A. chair B. meal C. hands D. books80A. slept B. walked C. served D. waited （八）Last Saturday, Tony went to see Benny. But he didnt know 26 Benny lived. 27 the way, he stopped in front of a yellow house, and asked an old woman the 28 to Bennys house. His house is not far from my house, said the woman. Its behind the trees. But you cant get there 29 You can go there by bus. Itll 30 you hours to get there 31 foot. Whats 32 with her? Tony thought, I can see Bennys house from here now. Its behind the 33 .Then Tony walked to the other side of the trees. He found the old woman was 34 There was a river in front of him, and he couldnt see a boat. The house was on the other side of the 35 .81A. what B. where C. how D. why82A. By B. On C. Near D. In83A. place B. house C. bus D. way84A. well B. now C. easily D. hurriedly85A. spend B. take C. bring D. carry86A. in B. on C. by D. with87A. matter B. trouble C. wrong D. right88A. houses B. rivers C. trees D. boats89A. right B. good C. wrong D. fine90A. road B. street C. tree D. river （九）It was June. The sun was in the sky. It was very hot. Jim was tired of school. He wanted to be at the beach. He could not stay in his 1 . He could not 2 talking. While the teacher wrote on the board, Jim got up and talked to a friend. The teacher, Mr Smith, heard the 3 and said: Jim, sit down and be quiet. Jim sat down. Mr Smith 4 his lesson. Jim got up and talked to another friend. Sit down and be quiet, said Mr Smith. He was very 5 . OK, said Mr Smith. If you want to talk, 6 come to the front of the classroom and 7 the teacher. All right, 8 Jim. He came to the front of the classroom and said:Quiet, 9 . I am the new teacher. Class is over now. Lets have a 10 91A. office B. home C. seat D. room92A. stop B. enjoy C. forget D. finish93A. news B. story C. fact D. noise94A. got ready for B. went on with C. went over D. was interested in95A. angry B. sad C. worried D. afraid96A. again B. also C. then D. next97A. hear B. find C. ask D. be98A. asked B. agreed C. guessed D. laughed99A. anyone B. someone C. everyone D. no one100A. lesson B. break C. try D. meeting参考答案1B2A3D4C5D6C7A8B9B10C11D12A13C14A15B【解析】试题分析：这篇短文主要描述了一个自高自大的大学生不肯承认错误的故事。1动词辨析。A.访问，拜访； B. 动身，离开； C. 建立； D.到达。联系下文，可知此处指的是他离开了大学。故选B，离开。2联系下文这个工厂不超过五十人，可知这个工厂很小，故选A，小的。3联系下文描述，可知此处指的是只有他在大学学习过。故选D，学习，研究。4联系上下文描述，可知此处指的是他看不起他的同事，故选C，同事，工友。5不定代词辨析。other其它的，另外的；another多个中的另一个；the other两个中的另一个；others其他人。联系上下文，可知此处指的是他从来不同意别人的意见。故选D。6结合语境可知此处指的是这个年轻人不能读懂外国说明书。故选C，明白，理解。7联系下文，可知这个老工人告诉了厂长，故选A，告诉。8联系前文，可知此处指的是这个说明书的意思。故选B，什么。9结合语境可知此处指的是查理为自己找了几个借口。故选B，他自己。10形容词辨析。A.聪明的； B.确信的； C.真实的； D.有能力的。结合语境可知厂长说的是，你真的是从来不犯错误吗？故选C。11联系前文描述，可知此处指的是他不想让怀特先生更生气。故选D，更生气的。12联系上下文，可知此处指的是当工人们听到这个时，在表示听这一含义时，hear表示听的结果，listen只强调听的动作，并且不能直接接宾语。故选A。13动词辨析。A.丢失； B. 憎恨； C.改变； D.思考，认为。联系下文描述，可知此处指的是查理立即改变了他的想法。故选C。14结合 语境可知此处他的意思是在他的生活中，故选A，生活，生命。15动词辨析。A.帮助； B.使得，迫使； C. 观看，观察； D. 问，要求。结合语境可知此处他指的是，怀特先生强迫他承认错误。故选B。考点：故事类记述文点评：这篇短文内容比较简单，理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比较紧密，答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍，看看是否符合逻辑，适当修改。个别小题可以当作单独的词义辨析题来做，先区分词义，结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案。16C17A18B19A20B21C22B23A24B25A【解析】段落大意：本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍的是一个妇女一天晚上开车回家，途中发现一辆卡车一直在追赶她，她开多快，卡车在后面跟着开多快，后来车驶进了一个服务区寻求帮助，最后发现那辆卡车不是想要害她，而是要帮助她。16由下文“when she saw a truck close behind her . She drove more quickly to be far away from the truck 。”可知：“她看见一辆卡车紧跟在她的后面，她开得更快，想摆脱那辆卡车”，这句应该是这句应该是她正开车回家。故C 。17由上下文得知：“她开得更快，想摆脱那辆卡车”，联系本句后面：“她加速，卡车在后面跟着加速”，中间应该是转折关系，故A 。18由上下文得知：“她开多快，卡车在后面跟着开多快”。联系句型“the+副词的比较级，the+副词的比较级”。意思是：“越，越”，故B 。19由上文得知：“The woman felt afraid , so she drove onto a main street ”这个女的感到害怕，她把车驶向主干道大街上”不难推理得出她想在交通拥挤中摆脱那辆卡车。故A 。20由下文得知：“went on running after her”，卡车应该是闯红灯，继续追赶她的车。故B 。21由上文得知：始终摆脱不了卡车的追赶的那个妇女，最后终于把车开到一个服务区，所以应该是：一下车就寻求帮助。故C 。22由上文得知：“The truck driver didn d leave , instead he went out of his car .” ，这个卡车司机并没有离开，而是从他的小汽车里出来。所以可推理出：他打开这个妇女的小汽车的车门，从车里黑座位上拉出来一个藏在里面的男人。故B 。23由上文得知：“这个妇女摆脱错人了，但最后这个妇女安全了”， 故A 。24从这个妇女停车的地方起，这位卡车司机师傅就发现了藏身在这个妇女小汽车里的罪犯。故B 。25这位卡车司机师傅开车追赶这个妇女，不是去害她，而是去帮助她。故选A.26C27D28B29C30A31D32A33C34A35B【解析】短文大意：这篇短文主要记述了一位老人的故事。他因为自己年轻时不能搬动一块石头，老了以后也不能搬动这块石头，来证明自己和以前一样强壮。其实这倒不如说和以前一样虚弱。26词义辨析. A. 许多的,修饰可数名词复数;B.副词短语,许多,大量;C.许多,可修饰可数名词和不可数名词;D.名词,命运,一块,一堆.联系前文描述,可知此处指的是,因此他每天有很多时间做一些事情.故选C.27短语辨析. A. 谈论;B.对谈论；C.和谈论；D.谈论某事。联系下文，可知此处指的是谈论他们喜欢的任何事情。故选D。28联系下文than young people 描述，可知前面表示和年轻人的对比，故用形容词的比较级做表语，形容词前一般不能加不定冠词修饰，故选B，更聪明的。29联系前文，可知此处指的是其中一个老男人。结合语境可知此处指的是多个老男人之一，故用复数形式。选C，男人们。30不定代词辨析。A. 所有的；B.一个也没有；C.两者都；D. 两者都不。联系下文描述，可知此处指的是所有老人都认为这是正确的。故选A。31连词辨析。A.因此；B.是否，或者；C. 和，并且；D.但是，可是。联系上下文，可知前后是转折关系，故选D，但是布莱克先生不这么认为。32介词辨析。A. 在一点；B. 到，向；C.属于，关于；D. 在上面，通过某种媒介。联系前文描述，可知此处指的是，他的朋友们对他说的话感到很意外。短语be surprised at对感到惊奇，对感到意外。故选A。33联系下文时间状语从句，可知下文指的是，我过去尝试移动它。短语used to do sth，过去常常做某事。故选C。34联系前文描述，可知此处意思是，我不能移动它，是因为我不够强壮。Enough做副词修饰形容词一般要放在被修饰词的后面，故选A。35联系前文描述，可知此处指的是，我仍旧不能移动它。故选B，不能。36B37C38B39D40A41A42A43C44B45A46D47C48C49A50D【解析】试题分析：作者在这篇短文中介绍了她自己在小时候不爱上学，后来父亲亲自带她去工厂参观，改变了她的浪漫想法，从而开始努力学习。最终在英语方面取得不凡的成就，去了联合国工作。36动词辨析。A. 说；B. 做；C. 收到，接纳；D. 发现，认为。结合语境可知此处指的是，我能做到这一点的唯一方法是在我的家乡的一张造纸厂里面工作。故选B。37联系下文，可知此处指的是当我告诉我的父亲时，故选C，父亲。38联系下文描述，可知父亲是否定回答，故选B，不。39形容词辨析。A. 愤怒的；B. 劳累的；C