陆空通话规范

Cruise,ObtainLandingInformation,CRUISINGintoFOREIGNAIRSPACE,ATCSPECIFICS,DISTRESS,METEOROLOGY,空中交通服务单位之间的协调用语,-CRUISINGintoFOREIGNAIRSPACE-A.Clarify!B.NUMBERSRVSMAPPROVED?,-ATCSPECIFICS-D.管制移交及转换频率eg.E.飞行活动通报eg.F.位置报告eg.G.区域管制用语-空中交通管制放行许可eg.H.航线及许可界限eg.I.高度保持指令eg.J.预计（时间）发布（类型）许可K.间隔指令eg.L.与许可航路平行的航迹（偏置）飞行eg.,-空中交通服务单位之间的协调用语-M.预计和修正eg.N.管制移交eg.O.许可的变更eg.P.批准请求eg.,-DISTRESS-Q.紧急情况用语eg.R.紧急下降eg.,-METEOROLOGY-S.CloudVoc.T.VisibilityVoc.U.TurbulenceVoc.V.PrecipitationVoc.W.TemperatureVoc.X.runwaysurfaceconditionVoc.,A.Clarify!SAYAGAINSAYAGAIN(item)Eg:sayagainyourcall-sign.SAYAGAINALLBEFOREEg:sayagainallbeforeyourcall-sign.SAYAGAINALLAFTEREg:sayagainallafteryourcall-sign.,CORRECTIONCORRECTION,ISAYAGAIN.STANDBYMONITORNEGATIVEIFUNABLEADVISEUNABLEIMMEDIATELY/COMMENCING(ACTION)NOW,NumbersFlightLevel.eg.Timeorsignificantpoint.eg.Clearance.eg.,Eg:Climb(ordescend)to_andmaintain_.Eg:Reportleaving(orreaching,orpassing)_.Eg:Canyouacceptflightlevel_?,Eg:Expectclimb(ordescend)at_.Eg:Climb(ordescend)toreach_at_.Eg:Requestlevel(orflightlevel,oraltitude)_changefrom_at_.,Eg:TCASclimb(ordescent),returningto_.Eg:TCASclimb(ordescent)completed,_resumed.,C.RVSMapproved?(aircraftcallsign)confirmRVSMapproved.NegativeRVSM.AffirmRVSM.UnableRVSMdue_.ReportabletoresumeRVSM.,D.管制移交及转换频率Contact(unitcallsign)(frequency)now.Standby(frequency)for(unitcallsign).Requestchangeto(frequency).Frequencychangeapproved.Changeyourcallsignto(newcallsign)untilfurtheradvised,飞行活动通报Noreportedtraffic.Lookingout.Trafficinsight.Negativecontactreasons.Additionaltraffic(direction)bound(typeofaircraft)(level)estimate（orover)(significantpoint)at(time).Trafficis(classification)unmannedfreeballoon(s)wasorestimatedover(place)at(time),reported(level(s)orlevedunkownmoving(direction)(otherpertinentinformation,ifany),位置报告Nextreportat_.Omitpositionreportuntil(specify).Resumepositionreporting.Reportpassing_.Report(distance)from(nameofDMEstation)DME.Reportpassing(threedigits)radial(nameofVOR)VOR.Reportdistancefrom_.Reportdistancefrom(nameofDMEstation)DME,区域管制用语-空中交通管制放行许可(aircraftcallsign)clearedto_.Leavecontrolledairspace(orcontrolzone)via(significantpointorroute)at(level)at(time).Recleared(amendedclearancedetails)restofclearanceunchanged,航线及许可界限From_to_.Viaflightplannedroute.Via(distance)DMEARC(direction)of(nameofDMEstation).(route)notavailabledue(reason)alternativesis(orare)(routes)advise.,I.高度保持指令Maintain(level)to/until/by/while(significantpoint/time/nameofunit/).Maintainblock(level)to(level).Cross(significantpoint)at/above/below/time/later/before(level).Cruiseclimbbetween(levels)/above(level).Cross(distance)DMEat/above/below(level).,间隔指令Cross(significantpoint)at(time/later/before).Adviseifabletocross(significantpoint)at(time/level).MaintainMach(number)greater/lessuntil(significantpoint).DonotexceedMach(number).,与许可航路平行的航迹（偏置）飞行Adviseifabletoproceedparalleloffset.Proceedoffset(distance)right/leftof(route)(track)centerlineat(significantpointortime)until(significantpointortime).Canceloffset(instructionstorejoinclearedflightrouteorotherinformation).,预计和修正Estimatedirectionofflight(aircraftcallsign)(squawking(SSRCode)(type)estimated(significantpoint)(time)(level)(ordescendingfrom(level)to(level)(speed(filedTAS)(route)remarks.Estimate(significantpoint)on(aircraftcallsign).Nodetails.Squawk(SSRCode)estimated(significantpoint)(time)at(level).Estimateunmannedfreeballoon(s)(identificationandclassification)estimatedover(place)at(time)reportedflightlevel(s)(figureorfigures)moving(direction)estimatedgroundspeed(figure).Revision(aircraftcallsign)(detailsasnecessary).,N.管制移交Requestreleaseof(aircraftcallsign).(aircraftcallsign)releasedat(time)conditions(orrestrictions)Is(aircraftcallsign)releasedforclimb/descent).(aircraftcallsign)notreleaseduntil(time/significantpoint).Unable(aircraftcallsign)trafficis(details).,O.许可的变更Maywechangeclearanceof(aircraftcallsign)to(detailsofalterationproposed).Agreedto(alterationofclearance)of(aircraftcallsign).Unable(aircraftcallsign).Unable(desiredroute,level,etc)for(aircraftcallsign)due(reason)(alternativeclearanceproposed).,P.批准请求Approvalrequest(aircraftcallsign)estimateddeparturefrom(significantpoint)at(time).Requestapproved(restrictionifany).(aircraftcallsign)Unable(alternativeinstructions).,Q.紧急情况用语PanPanMaydayEg:CCA103stoptransmitting,mayday.Eg:Allstations,BeijingTower0935hours,CCA103distresstrafficended,out,R.紧急下降Emergencydescent(intentions).Attentionallaircraftinthevicinityof/at(significantpointorlocation),emergencydescentinprogressfrom(level)(followedasnecessarybyspecifyinstructions,clearance,trafficinformation,etc).,ceilingcloudlayercumulonimbusIncloudaltocumulusnimbostratusaltostratuscirrocumuluscirrostratuscirrus,S.Cloud,funnelcloudstratocumulusstratusvertebratuscapillatussolidcloudsscatteredcloudsraggedcloudsmackerelskybreaksinovercast,FewScatteredBrokenOvercast(continuous)OntopBelowcloudBetweenlayerstoweringcumulonimbusInandoutofcloudCloudisbuilding/clearingup,skyclearskyobscuredsandstormmistHazeBrumeSmokeSmog,T.Visibility,LightfogDensefogFreezingfogDriftingfogFogdispersalinprogressFogiscomingdownFogisclearingupFogisgettingworse,WindSurfacewindWindaloftTailwindHeadwindCrosswindwind-gaugeThewind-sockWindcalmLightwind,U.Wind,StormEddy,awhirlwindVortex(vortices)WindWveeringNWWindWbackingSWThewindisshiftingThewindisrisingThewindisabatingThewindisgettingstronger,ModeratewindStrongwindVariablewindSteadywindGustWindshiftWindshearGustsupto8m/sLullgale,ClearairturbulenceModerateturbulenceSevereturbulenceSmoothBumpy,turbulent,V.Turbulence,Betossed,buffetedUp-draughtDown-draughtJetstream,LightrainHeavyrainIntermittentrainContinuousrainBrightperiodsOccasionalshowersPassingshowersScatteredshowersTorrentialrain,downpourWaterspoutdrizzle,W.Precipitat