英语专四阅读长难句分析

2013TEXTA,1.WhentheleadersmetinCopenhageninDecember2009,persuasivewordsfromactivistsencouragedthemtocommitthemselvestofirmeraction.【分析】本句为主从复合句。主句为persuasivewords.encouragedthemtocommitthemselvestofirmeraction。其中fromactivists作后置定语修饰words。When引导时间状语从句，修饰主句谓语encouraged发生的时间。,2013TEXTA,【译文】2009年12月各国领导人在哥本哈根会晤时，活动家们的劝导性话语鼓励他们投身于更加坚定的行动中。,2013TEXTA,2.InformativespeechesfromWorldHealthOrganizationofficialshelpedpeopletokeeptheirpanicundercontrolsotheycouldtakesensibleprecautions.【分析】本句为因果关系并列句。第一个分句位于so前，主干为：Informativespeeches.helpedpeopletokeeptheirpanicundercontrol，其中fromWorldHealthOrganizationofficials作后置定语修饰speeches。第二个分句主干为：theycouldtakesensibleprecautions。,2013TEXTA,【译文】世界卫生组织官员的发言提供了有用信息，有效缓解了人们的恐慌情绪，进而使他们能够采取切合实际的预防措施应对疾病。,2013TEXTA,3.Sadeventsarenevereasytodealwithbutaspeechthatpaystributetothelossofalovedoneandgivespraisefortheircontributioncanbecomforting.【分析】本句为转折关系并列复合句。第一个分句位于but前，主干为：Sadeventsarenevereasytodealwith。第二个分句主干为：aspeech.canbecomforting，其中包含一个that引导的后置定语从句thatpaystributetothelossofalovedoneandgivespraisefortheircontribution，修饰speech。,2013TEXTA,【译文】处理令人悲痛的事件总是很棘手，但是对逝去的所爱之人表达敬意、赞扬他们所做贡献的话语能够起到抚慰作用。,2013TEXTA,4.Oryoumightbeaskedtointroduceaspeakeratafamilyeventortospeakatawedding,whereyourlanguagewillbeneededtomovepeopleormakethemlaugh.【分析】本句为主从复合句，主句为：youmightbeaskedtointroduceaspeakeratafamilyeventortospeakatawedding。Where引导地点状语从句，修饰afamilyevent和awedding。,2013T