高中英语 Module1 PeriodⅠ British and American English　同步备课参考课件 外研版必修5 .ppt

【美文阅读】我们都知道美国和英国都说英语，但你知道英国英语和美国英语到底有什么区别吗？下面让我们来看究竟吧,intheearly18thcentury，englishspellingwasnotstandardized.differencesbecamenoticeable(明显的，显著的)afterthepublishingofinfluentialdictionaries.currentbritishenglishspellingsfollow，forthemostpart，thoseofsamueljohnsonsdictionaryoftheenglishlanguage(1755)manyofthenowcharacteristicamericanenglishspellingswereintroduced，althoughnot，forthemostpart，created，bynoahwebsterinhisamericandictionaryoftheenglishlanguageof1828.,websterwasastrongproponentofspellingreformforreasonsbothphilologicalandnationalistic.manyspellingchangesproposedintheusbywebsterhimself，andintheearly20thcenturybythesimplifiedspellingboard，nevercaughton.amongtheadvocatesof,spellingreforminengland，theinfluencesofthosewhopreferredthenorman(oranglofrench)spellingsofcertainwordsproveddecisive.subsequentspellingadjustmentsintheukhadlittleeffectonpresentdayusspelling，andviceversa(反的)whileinmanycasesamericanenglishdeviated(偏离；脱离)inthe19thcenturyfrommainstreambritishspelling，ontheotherhandithasalsooftenretainedolderforms.,thespellingsystemsofcommonwealthcountries，forthemostpart，closelyresemblethebritishsystem.incanada，however，whilemostspellingis“british”，many“american”spellingsarealsoused.additionalinformationoncanadianandaustralianspellingisprovidedthroughoutthearticle.,【诱思导学】1whatdoesthispassagemainlytellus?_【答案】thispassagemainlytellsusamericanandbritishenglishspellingdifferences.,2whatinfluencedcurrentbritishenglishspelling?_【答案】samueljohnsonsdictionaryoftheenglishlanguage(1755),3didlaterspellingadjustmentsintheukhaveinfluenceonpresentdaywords?_【答案】no.,教师用书独具演示,课标技能要求初步掌握本课文中的词汇，浅层次理解课文，了解相关的背景知识。,教学目标本课时主要是通过学生对学案所给出的内容的学习，了解本课文中所出现的词汇，初步了解课文以及相关的背景知识，对下一堂课对课文的全面理解起到一个铺垫作用。,教学地位本课是新高二的第一课，上好这一课至关重要，会给学生留下非常深刻的印象。刚刚进入高二，学生对语言的学习已经有了初步的积累。通过本节的教学，让学生了解“英式英语和美式英语”的异同，为语言的学习增加更多的感性材料。进一步确定高中英语怎样学，学习方法上做些什么样的调整等。所以，上好本堂课会让学生对语言学习产生更深一步的认识。,新课导入建议step2.leadin1doyouliketravelling?haveyoueverbeentotheothercountries?whatdoyouknowaboutbritain/american?利用多媒体播放vcd或dvd介绍美国人和英国人所说的英语，请同学们注意其中的异同。(askstudentstospeakoutasmanyastheycan.),step3.fastreading1helpstudentstograspthemainideaofthetextbydoingthetask.2readthetitlesandthefirstsentencesofeachparagraphandfindfourwaysinwhichbritishandamericanenglisharedifferent.,演示结束,.篇章结构阅读文章，然后完成下面表格(每空不超过3个词),【答案】1.freeway2.taxi3.doyouhave4.justarrived5.wgramme9.variation10.closer,.语篇理解阅读p23的reading部分，从每题所给的3个选项中选择最佳答案1thefirstandmostobviouswayaboutthedifferencesbetweenbritishandamericanenglishis_ainspellingandpronunciationbonlyingrammarcofcourseinthevocabulary,2“twonationsdividedbyacommonlanguage”implies_apeoplefromthetwonationscantunderstandeachotherbtheauthorofthephrasethoughtaboutthedifferenceswhenhewrotethesentencecthetwonationsarecompletelydifferentinspeakingthecommonlanguage,3ifyouturnoncnn，youwillfindnewsreadersandweatherforecastersallspeakingwith_.adifferentaccentsbthreeaccentsofdifferentcountriesconlyamericanandspanishaccents,4websterisbestknownfor_.ahisimprovingamericanwrittenenglishbhisamericandictionaryoftheenglishlanguagefirstpublishedin1828chisdictionaryisstillthenumberonedictionaryforallthestudentsallovertheworld,5accordingtothepassage，weknowbritishandamericanenglisharedifferentin_.aonlytwoways：vocabularyandpronunciationbthevocabulary，grammar，spellingandpronunciationcalmostnoways【答案】1.c2.b3.a4.b5.b,.课文缩写用所给单词或短语的正确形式完成课文缩写thinkabout；vocabulary；accents；withadifferentmeaning；madetheremark；dividedby；becauseof；communication；inmanyways；pronunciation,britishandamericanenglisharedifferent_1_.thefirstandmostobviouswayisinthe_2_.hundredsofwords，partofwhicharenotsowellknown，arenotusedorused_3_.grammarandprepositionsareanothertwoareasbesidesspellingand_4_.americanspellingseemssimpler.whentheirishwritergeorgebernardshaw_5_thatthebritishenglishandtheamericansaretwonations_6_acommonlanguage，hewasobviously_7_thedifferences.,butitisdoubtfulwhetherthesedifferencesaresoimportant.someexpertsbelievebritishandamericanenglisharemovingcloser_8_thenonstop_9_betweenthem.ontheotherhand，englishisbeingspokenwithdifferent_10_.however，nomatterhowmany“englishes”therewillbe，theusersofenglishwillallbeabletounderstandeachother.【答案】1.nunciation5.madetheremark6.dividedby7.thinkabout8.becauseofmunication10.accents,.词义搭配1accentatoformorjoinalineofpeople2obviousbinasteadymanner3queuecunclearanddifficulttounderstand4confusingdeasytonoticeorunderstand.,5compareeawayofpronouncingthewordsofalanguagethatshowswhichcountryorareaapersoncomesfrom6omitftobedifferentfromsomethinginsomeway7differgtoexamineorjudgetwoormorethingsinordertoshowhowtheyaresimilartoordifferentfromeachother8steadilyhtoleaveundoneorleaveout【答案】1.e2.d3.a4.c5.g6.h7.f8.b,.短语填空havedifficulty(in)doingsth.；besimilarto；leadto；havesomethingincommon；queueup；comparesth.withsth.；makeadifference；getaround1_youranswers_thoseatthebackofthebooktoseeiftheyareright.2wheneveri_anything，iwillaskmyfatherforadvice.3theseaairhas_herhealth.,4hardworkanddedication_success.5althoughhesterandcamillaarewomenindifferenteras，they_.6weshould_inpublicplace.【答案】1.compare，with2.havedifficultyindoing3.madeadifferenceto4.leadto5.havesomethingincommon6.queueup,.句型背诵1americaandenglandaretwocountriesdividedbyacommonlanguage.美国和英国是两个被共同语言分开的国家。2youwillprefertogetaroundthetownbytaxi(british)orcab(american)你愿意乘taxi(英式)或是cab(美式)游览城市。,3americansuseaflashlight，whileforthebritish，itsatorch.美国人把手电简称为“fla