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,SkillsofClozeTests,完形填空解题技巧,1.MrBlackisadoctor,heworksinthe_.,hospital,night,no/little,pass,but,ChallengeYourself,2.Anursenotonlyworksintheday,butalsoworksduringthe_.3.Heisratherbusy,sohehas_timetohavelunchathome.4.WehaveanEnglishtestthisterm,itsveryeasy,moststudentscan_thistest.5.Thewholeclasswenttothezooyesterday,theywereverytired_happy.,Skill1:context(上下文、语境),InNewYork,onaFridaynight,ayoungartiststoodatthegateofatrainstation.Hewasplayinghis_16_.Hismusicwassogreatthatmanypeopleputmoneyintohishat.Thenextday,theyoungartistcametothesameplace,andplayedtheviolinasusual.,16.A.pianoB.guitarC.violinD.sax,violin,violin,Skill1:context(上下文、语境),Onceakingwaswalkingaroundapoolwithhisministers(大臣).Suddenly,hecameupwithanidea.Heasked,“Howmanybasketsof41arethereinthepool?”.asbigasthepool,thereisonebasketofwater,41.A.fishB.flowersC.waterD.apples,basketofwater,water,basketsof,Whenwetalked,Idiscovered(发现somedifferencesinschoollifebetweentheUSandChina.Forexample,eachclasslastsfiftyminutesintheUS.Itisalittle_44_thanthatinChina.Weusuallyhaveforty-fiveminutesineachclass.,44.A.shorterB.longerC.earlierD.later,fifty,Skill2:logic(逻辑推理),forty-five,Skill2:logic(逻辑推理),Mymotheroftenaskedme,“Whatisthemostimportantpartofthebody?”Ithoughtsoundwasveryimportanttousashumans,soIsaid“My17,Mommy”Shesaid,“NoManypeoplearedeaf(聋的),17.A.earsB.eyesC.bodyD.head,sound,deaf,Whentwopeopleareinaconversation,thespeakerwillonlylookatthelistenerfromtimetotime,inordertomakesurethatthelistenerdoespayattention48whatheorsheisspeaking,48.A.forB.ofC.withD.to,payattention,to,Skill3:regularcollocation(固定搭配),Skill3:regularcollocation(固定搭配),Inthemorning,thekingwenttovisitthepond.Tohissurprise,thepondwasonlyfilledwithwater!Whathappened?Yes!Everyonehadthesameidea48thatman.,48.A.withB.toC.asD.of,thesame,as,Skill4:grammaranalysis(语法分析),Asareporter,IthinkIwillmeetlotsofpeopleandIshouldbefriendlytothem.IthinkIllalsomakemanygood25andlivewiththem,becauseIdontlikelivingalone.,25.A.friendB.friendsC.friendsD.friends,many,s,Skill5:backgroundknowledge(背景知识),Allovertheworldpeopleswimforfun.Swimmingisenjoyedbypeopleof32ages,fromtheveryyoungtotheveryold.Therearemanyplacesforpeopletoswiminswimmingpools.,32.A.allB.noneC.someD.both,1、context(上下文、语境),3、regularcollocation(固定搭配),2、logic(逻辑),SkillsofClozeTests(完形填空的解题技巧),4、grammaranalysis(语法分析),5、backgroundknowledge(背景知识),Step1:Read-through(跳过空格、通读全文、掌握大意),Whichisthemainideaofthepassage?,Itsabouttherubbishoutofthewindowsthatmayhurtothers.Itsaboutthedogsthattheownersdonttakegoodcareof.Itsabouttheproblemsinourcommunityandhowtosolvethem.,Step2:Easyfirst,hardlater(瞻前顾后、先易后难、各个击破),B,A,C,B,Today,Iamveryhappytohaveameetingwithyou.Atthemeetingwewilltalkaboutthe_31_wehavethesedays.Weallknowtheproblemsof_32_andtheobjectsfallingfromwindowsaregettingworse.Wehave_33_lotsoflettersaboutsuchproblems.So_34_istimeforpossiblewaystoworkouttheseproblems.,problems,letters,Somedog-ownersdont_35_theirdogswellenough,andtheylettheirdogsmakemessontheroadsandingardens.Thismakestheenvironment_36_.Iwouldliketotellthedog-owners_37_theirbehavioristoobad,andatthesametimetheyare_38_peoplefeelunhappy.Weshouldkeeptheenvironment_39_.,D,B,D,A,A,Itisreportedthatsomepeople_40_rubbishoutofthewindows.Itisdangerousbecausefallingobjects_41_hurtothers.Itisagainstthelaw.Weshouldputupanoticetoteachpeoplenottodoso.Ifitisfound,wewillrecordthe_42_andaddressofthosepeoplewhothrowobjects.Then,awarningwillbegivenand_43_willbepunishedbylaw.,C,A,D,C,Asafeandcomfortablelivingenvironmentisimportanttous._44_wetryourbesttocareforourcommunity,itwillbeagoodplaceto_45_in.Thankyouforyourcoming.,A,B,Step2:Easyfirst,hardlater(瞻前顾后、先易后难、各个击破),Step3:Re-readandcheck(复读全文,逐个核对,验证答案),StepsofClozeTests(完形填空的解题步骤),1、跳过空格,通读全文,掌握大意,3、复读全文,逐个核对,验证答案,2、瞻前顾后,先易后难,各个击破,TipstoCloseTest:,1注重首、尾句。2克服畏难、急躁情绪,耐心通读全文。3切勿看到一个空格就急着选出一个答案,必须纵观全文、通篇考虑。4动笔时先易后难,注意从文中同样结构或类似结构中寻找提示,大胆地作出猜测。5如果选项从语法角度无法确定,则必须从语篇(前提示、后暗示)意义上加以鉴别。,Haveatry,样卷六完形填空(A),Homework,完成样卷三、样卷四中完形填空(A),Tipst
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