EEC初四英语上U7知识点

-教育精选- 初四英语知识点总结 Unit 71. Is Jennifer free on Friday evening?=Does Jennifer have time on Friday evening? 在星期五晚上Jennifer有时间吗? 2. What did Wang Fang want to ask Jennifer? WF想要问J 什么? want v. (1)want sth. =would like sth. (2)want to do sth.=would like to do sth.=feel like doing sth. (3)want sb. to do sth. =would like sb. to do sth. ask v.(1)ask sb. sth.(2)ask sb.(not) to do sth.3. To help her read a letter帮助她看信 help v. (1)help sb. do sth.(2)help sb. to do sth.(3)help sb. with sth. n. with ones help =with the help of sb.4. go to the soccer game去参加足球比赛5. Can I speak to Jennifer , please?我能与J 通电话吗? speak to sb.6. May I ask whos calling, please?=May I ask who is that?请问是谁打电话?call v./n. (1)call sb.给某人打电话(2)call to sb.大声呼喊某人(3) call on sb.拜访某人 (4)make the call打电话7. This is Jack. 我是Jack. Who is that? 你是谁? (注意打电话时的用语)8. Jennifers out now=Jennifer is not in. Jennifer不在9. take a message to sb. 捎个口信 leave a message for sb.留个信10. Could you tell her to call me back this evening?你能告诉她今天晚上给我回电话吗? call sb. back.给某人回电话 tell sb.(not)to do sth.11. phone number电话号码12. (just) in case以防万一,万一 case cn.(1)事例,情形(2)病例,患者(3)案件(4)格 the nominative case主格 the accusative case宾格(5)箱子in any case无论如何,总之 in case of sth.假如,若发生某事 in no case无论如何都不 in that case既然那样v. 把装箱 13. answer the phone call 接电话14. a foreign friend一位外国朋友15. Im doing great.我很好16. Its nice to hear from you.很高兴收到你的来信 hear from sb. = receive a letter from sb. = get a letter from sb. 收到某人的来信 17. Xiaohai and Jennifer decide where to go. Xiaohai和Jennifer决定去哪18. go shopping去购物19. Any place where they have many different stores. 在商店,哪里都行 any+单数(可数名词)强调 “任一”20. A new shopping center just opened downtown.最近在市中心开了一家新的店 downtown 向市中心,商业区 uptown居民区21. Is it okay if my friend Xiaohong comes along?=Is it okay if my friend Xiaohong comes together?我朋友小红一起来行吗?22. What time should be good for you?你几点钟合适?23. the shopping mall购物中心24. What do we need to decide on for an appointment?为了约会我们需要决定什么?decide on 决定,选定 appointment cn. 约会 (pl. appointments)make an appointment with sb. 与约会 appointments n.(pl)设备,家具 make a appointment约会 keep a appointment赴约 cancel an appointment取消约会break ones appointment 违约25. legends and fairy tales about being generous关于慷慨的传说和童话故generous adj. 慷慨的 generously adv. 慷慨地 generosity un.慷慨be generous to sb. 对。慷慨26. poetry n.诗歌 poet n.诗人 poetess n. 女诗人 poetic adj. 诗意的 poem n. 诗 a prose poem 散文诗27. biography n. 传记 biographer n. 传记作家28. being genuine genuine adj. 真诚的(honest, true) genuinely adv. 真诚地 genuineness n.真诚29. get rich变富30. Once upon a time an orphan named Charity lived in a fine house with a wicked old woman and her mean daughter. 从前有一个叫查丽蒂的孤儿同一个邪恶的老女人和她吝啬的女儿生活在一个大房子里 once upon a time=long long ago从前 named=called live in a fine house住在一个豪华的房子里 a wicked old woman一个邪恶的老女人 wicked adj.邪恶的 It is wicked of sb. to do sth. wickedly adv.邪恶地 wickedness un.邪恶,不道德 wick 灯芯 wicker柳枝 orphan n.孤儿 v.使沦为孤儿 orphanage n. 孤儿院 her mean daughter她的吝啬的女儿31. They were cruel to Charity, making her work hard day and night.她们对查丽蒂很苛刻,叫她白天黑夜的干活 be cruel to sb. 对是残忍的 It is cruel of sb. to do sth. cruel adj.惨痛的,苛刻的 cruelty n.苛刻,残忍,残酷 a cruel lesson惨痛的教训 day and night 白天黑夜32. One day, they sent Charity to the market with only a tiny piece of bread for lunch.一天,它们叫查丽蒂去集市,仅给她一小片面包当作午餐 send sb. sth.=send sth. to sb. a tiny piece of bread 一小片面包33. on the way 在的途中 on the way to=on ones way to on my way home=on the way home. 在回家的路上(注意去掉 “to”)on the way to school =on my way to school在去学校的途中34. Charity passed under a bridge where she saw an ugly old beggar.查丽蒂在一座桥下穿过,看见一个又老又丑的乞丐 under a bridge an ugly old beggar pass v.(1)传,递(2)经过,路过(3)过去(4)通过 pass by 经过 pass away去世35. I have had nothing to eat for days我已经好几天没有吃东西了36. Charity gave him her small piece of bread.查丽蒂把自己那片很小的面包给里他 give sb. sth.=give sth. to sb.37. Suddenly, he turned into a wizard.突然,乞丐变成了一位巫师 turn into=change into变成38. Your kindness will be rewarded.你的善良将会得到回报的 kindness n. 善良,仁慈 kind adj. 善良的,好心的,友好的(unkind) It is kind of sb. to do sth. kindly adv. 亲切地 kind n.种类=sort a kind of=a sort of一种 kinds of=sorts of各种各样的 all kinds of=all sorts of所有种类的 What kind/sort of什么种类?39. Everything you touch will turn to gold你摸的任何一件东西都会变成金的40. Charity reached down and touched a stone with her finger.查丽蒂弯腰用她的手指触摸了一块石头41. they demand to know where it came from.他们要求知道石头是从哪里来的 demand v. 要求 demand sth.要求 demand to do sth.要求做某事 demand that(+should + v.注意要用虚拟语气) demand for要求,需要 in demand非常需要的 n. 要求,请求42. the next morning第二天早上43. The wicked woman and her daughter packed a fine lunch of bread, cheese, and meat, and they went to the bridge.这个邪恶的女人和她的女儿带着面包,奶酪和肉朝着桥走去44. When they got there, they searched for the wizard, but they only found the ugly old beggar当她们到那时,四处寻找巫师,但只找到一个又老又丑的乞丐. search n.寻找,搜寻 in search of寻找 v. search for寻找 =look for a search of “被搜查的对象” a search for “寻找的目标” They only found the ugly old beggar=They found nobody but the ugly old beggar45. get away from us= leave us alone离我们远点46. selfish women自私的女人47. For this, you shall be punished.就因为这个,你就应该被惩罚 shall be punished 情态动词的被动语态 punish v. 惩罚 punishment n. 惩罚48. The mother tried to hug her daughter, but when they touched each other, they turned to stone. 这个女人试图抱住她的女儿,但是当她们触摸到对方的时候,却都变成了石头hug v. 拥抱hug sb. n. 拥抱 give me a hug / greet sb. with a hug49. After that, Charity didnt have to work hard and lived happily ever after.从那以后,查丽蒂不用辛苦地干活,过上了幸福的日子 50. 巧用形容词: opshacom p=opinion指表示人们观点的形容词 (beautiful, lovely ,nice) sh=shape指形状的形容词(long, short, round, narrow) a=age指表示年龄,时代的形容词(old,new,young) c=color指表示颜色的形容词(red, black, orange)o=origin指表示国籍,地区的形容词(British, Canadian, German)m=material指表示材料的形容词(plastic, metal, aluminium) eg: a nice long new black British plastic pen 一个漂亮的长的新的黑色的英国的塑料的钢笔51. learning to be selfish selfish adj. 自私的selfishness n.自私 selfless adj. 无私的52. generosity is golden53. to teach a moral54. to debate an issue 辩论问题 debate the idea辩论这个观点 debate what to do next辩论下一步干什么 debate with sb.与辩论 debate about/on sth.对某事进行辩论55. Charity was punished for being selfish be punished for 因为。被惩罚56. Charity was rewarded for her kindness. be rewarded for 因为。被奖励（得到回报）57. They were happy for Charity. be happy for sb. 为感到高兴be happy to do sth.很高兴做某事be happy about sth. 因为某事而高兴58. They wanted a gold stone of their own. 她们想要一个属于他们自己的金石头 of ones own 属于某人自己的 59. The lesson of this story is that Charity is rewarded and selfishness is punished.这课的故事是查丽蒂得到回报,自私受到惩罚60. a very important lesson一个非常重要的课61. It would seem that these people are being rewarded for being selfish.似乎这些人因为他们的自私而获得回报62. Selfish people are not well-liked because they think only about themselves.私自的人不受欢迎因为他们只想他们自己63. the joy of helping people帮助别人的乐趣64. Therefore, even if they look successful on the outside, they are probably not happy on the inside因此,即使他们外在很成功,他们内心可能不开心on the outside 外在on the inside 内在65. In contrast, people who are caring are rewarded with more happiness.相反,关心他人的人会用更多的幸福得以回报 in contrast 相反happiness n. 幸福，开心，高兴happy adj. 开心的 ， 高兴的66. These people have better relationships and feel good about themselves. 这些人有更好的关系,并且他们自己感觉很开心 relationship n. 关系have a good relationship with sb. 与某人关系好 67. So I think it pays to be kind and hurts to be selfish.68. 本单元复习副词 定义:副词是一种用来修饰动词,形容词,副词和全句的词,说明时间,地点,程度,方式等概念 副词的分类(1)时间和频度副词eg:now, then, always(2)地点副词eg: here,there,upstaris,up(3)方式副词eg:fast, warmly, carefully(4)程度副词much, very, rather(5)疑问副词eg: how, when, where, why(6)关系副词eg:when, where, why(7)连接副