初二英语下练习

阅读理解、完形填空专项练习,初二下学期,制作：qiumen1999,二、阅读理解Peterworksinafoodfactory.Hehelpstheshopkeeper.Heputsfoodontheshelveseveryday,Thenpeoplecomeintotheshopandbuythefood.Todaytherearetanybagsofriceontheshelves.“Peter”saystheshopkeeper.“Weneedsomebagsofrice.Bringsomericetotheshelf.”Peterrunstogetsomebagsofrice.Theyareinanotherroomandtheyareonthetopoftheshelf.Theshelfishighup.Peteristall,buthecantreachthebags.Hebringstwoboxesandputsoneboxontopoftheother.Thenhestandsonthem.Nowhecanreachthebagsontheshelf.Theshopkeeperiscoming,HescallingPeter.“Peter,Hurryup,Whatareyoudoing?Wherearethebagsofrice?”hesays.Heopensthedoor.HecantseePeterontheboxes.“Dontopenthedoor”Petersays.ThenPeterfallsdown.NowPeterisonthefloor.Theressomericeonhishead.,1.Peterhelpstheshopkeeper_.A.sellfoodsometimesB.carrybagsoforangesC.workinafoodshopD.putfoodontheshelvestoday2.Peoplecometotheshopfor_.A.thefruitsB.thefoodC.thedrinkD.thebags3.Peterrunstoanotherroomtogetsomebagsofricebecause_.A.hisfatheraskshimtocarrysomeB.theshopkeeperwantstocookthemealC.theshelvesarefullofriceD.theshelvesforriceisempty4.Thebagsare_.A.easytoreachforPeterB.toohighforhimtoreachC.difficulttoreachforPeterD.toolowforhimtoreach5.Peterfallsdownbecause_.A.heisontheboxesbehindthedoorandtheshopkeeperopensthedoorB.thebagsfalldownC.theshopkeeperiscallinghimD.theressomericeonhead,三、阅读理解Amanisgoingtothehouseofarichperson.Heseesaboxofgoodapplesbytheroad.Hesays,“Idontwanttoeatthoseapples,becausetherichmanwillgivememuchfood.”Thenhetakesapplesandthrowthemawayintothedust.Hecomestoariver.Theressomuchwaterintheriver,andhecantgoover.Hewaitsforsometime,thenhesays,“Icantgototherichmanshousetoday,becauseIcantcrosstheriver.”Sohebeginstogohome.Hehasnothingtoeatthatday.Heisveryhungry,sohecomestotheapples.Heisgladtotakethemoutofthedust.Dontthrowgoodthingsaway,youmaybegladtohavethemsometimes.,1.Themanfindsaboxofapples_.A.bytheriverB.inthemiddleoftheriverC.attherichmansdoorD.onhiswaytotherichmanshouse2.Hethrowstheapplesawaybecause_.A.hedoesntlikeapplesatallB.hethinkshecaneatgoodthingssoonC.hecantcarrythemD.theapplesaretoosmall3.Hecantcrosstheriverbecause_.A.theresnoboatforhimtogobyB.theressomewaterintheriverC.somethingiswrongwithhisboatD.theriverisfullofwater4.Hereturnstolooktotheapplesbecause_.A.heisveryhungryB.thatstherichmansC.someonetellshimtodosoD.heneedssomehelp5.Whenhefindstheapplesagain,heisvery_.A.carefulB.sorryC.happyD.full,四、阅读理解Newspapersareveryimportantinourdailylife.Manypeoplebegintheirdaybyreadingthepaper.Inthiswaytheylearnwhatisgoingonintheworld.Sometimes,however,theydidnthavethetimetoreadthenewscarefullyandmustbepleasedwithaquicklookatthefrontpage.Atothertimestheymaybeinsuchahurrythattheyhavetimeonlytohaveaquicklookattheheadlines.Therearenewspaperstopleaseeveryreader.Inbigcitiestherearemanytypeswithseveraldifferenteditionseveryday.Insometownstherearefewernewspapersandperhapsonlyoneeditioneachday.Insomeplacesthepaperisprintedweekly.Mostpapershaveseveraleditions,especiallyonSundayswhentheeditionislargerthanusual.Thereare,besidesthefrontpagewiththemostimportantnews,thesportsnews,theamusementpage,abusinesspageandsoon.,1.Peoplereadnewspaperto_.A.learnaboutthemostimportantnewsB.bepleasedC.learnaboutwhatevertheywantD.getsomeinformation2.Readingtheheadlines,peoplecanknow_.A.whatthepassagesareaboutB.whatisgoingonC.learnaboutthemostimportantnewsD.aboutsports3.Inbigcitiesnewspapersareusuallyprinted_.A.dailyB.weeklyC.monthlyD.yearly4.Mostpapershave_onSundaysthanusual.A.moretypesB.morepagesC.lesstypesD.lesspages5.Ifyouwanttoseeafilm,youdbetterread_inanewspaper.A.thebusinesspageB.thefrontpageC.thesportspageD.theamusementpage,五、阅读理解Deniswasathief.HewrotealettertoanotherthiefPat.Butthepolicegottheletter.Itreads:BNLDZSLHCMHFGSZMCGZUDSGDSGHQSXONTMCRVHSGXNT.Whatsitabout?Howcanyoureadit?Thepolicemenwerequick.Theystudiedthelettercarefullyandsoonfoundoutwhattheywant.Nowletssupposeyouwereapoliceman.CanyoureadDenisletter?Maybeyouneedsomehelp:WhenDenniswantedaletter,hewrotedowntheletterbeforeitinthealphabet.NowcanyoureadDenissletter?WhatmustPatdo?When?AndwhatdidDeniswant?,1.TheletterbeforeBandCareAandB.TheletterbeforeAandBare_.A.CandBB.ZandAC.AandZD.ZandB2.IntheletterDennisaskedPattogoat_.A.noonB.midnightC.fiveoclockD.eightoclock3.“Thepolicemenwerequick.”Thissentencemeansthepolicemen_.A.readthelettersoonaftertheygotitB.couldrunveryfastC.wereverybrightD.wereverycareful4.SupposePataskedDenisto“meetattherailway.”Whatwouldhewrite?_.A.LDDWXSWKHUDLDZDBVSZSHNMB.LDDSCVVJGTCKNYCAVCVKQPYC.LDEUBUUIFQZHKVZXTUVUJPOD.LDDSZSSGDQZHKVZXRSZSHNM5.Whichofthefouristhebesttitle?_.A.AStrangeLetterB.ACleverThiefC.TheCleverPolicemenD.HowtoReadaLetter,六、改错Apoorboybecamearichandagoodsinger.Hehadfamily,twosonsandtwodaughters.Onedayhesaidhiswife,”Ourchildrenmustnothaveahardlifeaswehad.Wemusthelpthemmorethanourparentshelpedwe.”Thewifeagreed.Sotheparentssendtheirchildrentofineschool.Theyenjoyedeverythinginlifeexceptwork.Theydidntknowwhattowork.Laterthechildrencoulddoeverything.Themansaidtohiswife.”wheredidwegowrongly?”,_,七、完形填空Ten,nine,eight,seven,six,five,four,three,two,one,zero!Whoosh!Thereisagreatroar(轰鸣)andarocket(火箭)starts1journeyintospace(宇宙).Whowasthefirstmantogo2intospace?Doyouknow?ARussian,YuriGagarin,wasthe3man.ThatwasonApril4th,Hetraveledonceroundtheearthandhisjourney4108minutes.Thenextmanthatwentupwasan5,JohnGlenn.Hewentroundtheearththree6.Thatwas7February20th,1961.Therehavebeenmanyflightsintospace81961.Butweshallalways9thefirstmanwhowentonthis10andexcitingjourney.,1.A.their2.A.up3.A.last4.A.lasted5.A.America6.A.years7.A.on8.A.since9.A.forget10.A.safe,B.itB.downB.firstB.isB.U.S.AB.monthsB.atB.onB.rememberB.happy,C.itsC.inC.secondC.areC.ChineseC.timesC.inC.atC.laughatC.easy,D.itsD.onD.thirdD.hasD.AmericanD.timeD.forD.forD.leaveD.dangerous,八、完形填空Thesunisabout93millionmilesaway1theearth.Theradiantenergy(辐射能)fromthesuntravelsoutintospace2of186000milesasecond.Thismeansthatit3about8.33minutesforsunlighttotravel4.Thelightfrom5starsfaroutinspacetakeseven6toreachtheearth.7thegreatdistances(距离)inspace,scientistshaveusedthespeed(速度)oflight8ameasurement(测量)ofdistance.Thismeasurement9alightyearandisthedistancethatlightcantravelinoneyear.Light10about6trillion(兆)milesayear.,1.A.from2.A.buaspeed3.A.spends4.A.fromtheearthtothesun5.A.others6.A.longertime7.A.Aswellas8.A.for9.A.iscalled10.A.totravel,B.onB.inaspeedB.paysB.fromthesuntotheearthB.anotherB.longtimeB.ForB.asB.isnamedB.traveling,C.inC.ataspeedC.costsC.fromcloudtocloudC.theotherC.alongertimeC.BecauseofC.likeC.calledC.shouldtravel,D.toD.withaspeedD.takesD.fromstarstothemoonD.otherD.foralongtimeD.SinceD.atD.namedD.travels,九、阅读理解Marydidnotunderstandsuchsentencesas“Sheisbluetoday.”“Hehasagreenthumb(大拇指).”“Hehastoldalittlewhitelie.”Andshewenttoherteacherforhelp.Mary:Mrs.Smith,thereisacolourineachofthesesentences.Whatdotheymean?Mrs.Smith:IneverydayEnglish,Mary,bluesometimesmeanssad.Yellowafraid.Apersonwithagreenthumbgrowsplants(植物)well.Andawhitelieisnotabadone.Mary:Wouldyougivemeanexamplefor“awhitelie”?Mrs.Smith:Certainly.NowIgiveyousomecake.Infactyoudontlikeit,butyouwontsayit.Instead,yousay,“No,thanks.Imnothungry.”Thatsawhitelie.Mary:Oh,Isee.Thankyouverymuch.,1.Bluesometimesmeanssadin_English.A.goodB.spokenC.usualD.poor2.Idonthaveagreenthumb,soallmyplants_.A.dieoffB.growwellC.lookniceD.aregood3.Tomis_toclimbthetree.Hesyellow.A.happyB.cleverC.gladD.afraid4.Hedidntlikemetoknow_oftheaccident.Hetoldmeawhitelie.A.thereasonB.thetruestoryC.themeaningD.theanswer5.Heis_today.Heistoldhisfatherisill.A.blueB.yellowC.greenD.white,十、阅读理解JulesVernswasbornin1828.Hewasneitheraninventornorascientistbuthereadmanybooksaboutscienceandwrotesomeexcitingstoriesaboutthings.Hethoughtscientistsandinventorswouldonedaybeabletodothethingsinhisstories.Yearslater,manyofthethingsreallyhappened.Atthetime,hisstoriesseemedlikefairytales(神话).Hisfamousbooksis“TwentyLeaguesUndertheSea”(Leagueheremeansthreemiles).Inthosedayssubmarines(潜艇)hadnotbeeninvented,buthewroteaboutanunderwatershipverymuchlikeamodernsubmarine.Themenofthesubmarineinthebookhadmanystrangejourneysandfoundmanystrangethings.,1.Thispassagemainlytellsus_.A.howJulesvernsinventedasubmarineB.JulesVernswrotemanyscientificbooksC.JulesVernssstoriesreallyhappenedlaterD.whatthebook“TwentyLeaguesUndertheSea”means2.JulesVernswas_.A.awriterB.aninventorC.ascientistD.atraveller3.JulesVernsthought_.A.hecouldrealize(实现)hisstoriesB.hisstorieswerefairytalesC.asubmarinewasashipD.whathewrotewouldberealizedbyscientistsorinventors4.Hisbook“TwentyLeaguesUndertheSea”_.A.wasaboutsubmarinesB.wasveryfamousC.meanssomethingunderwaterD.helpedpeopledowork5.Themenofthesubmarineinthebook_.A.hadneverbeentosomeplacesB.werescientistsC.wereinventorsD.hadbeentoalotofplaces,十一、阅读理解EnglishtodayisverydifferentfromtheEnglishspokenlong,longago.Bythe12thcentury,thelanguagehadalreadychangedverymuch.Peoplethencouldnotreadwritingsfromtheyear700.ThehistoryofEnglishhasthreeparts(部分)“OldEnglish”(beforetheyear1150),“MiddleEnglish”(uptill1500)and“ModernEnglish”(1500tonow).Thebiggestdifference(不同)betweenOld,MiddleandModernEnglishisinvocabulary(词汇).Grammar(语法)hasnotchangedgreatly,butthousandsofnewwordshavecomeintothelanguage.ManyofthesearefromFrench.Anotherimportantchangeispronunciation.IthaschangedsomuchthattherearealmostnowordssaidthesamewaytodayasinOldEnglish.,1.TodayevenEnglishpeoplethemselvescanhardlyunderstand_.A.thelanguageB.OldEnglishC.MiddleEnglishD.ModernEnglish2.BywhattimehadEnglishchangedgreatly?A.Long,longagoB.Bytheyear1200C.Fromtheyear700D.Bythe12thcentury3.Theperiod()of“MiddleEnglish”is_.A.from1500tonowB.from1150tonowC.from1150to1500D.from700to15004.ManyEnglishwordsoftodaycamefrom_.A.FrenchB.vocabularyC.grammarD.thelanguage5.WhyaretherealmostnowordssaidthesamewaytodayasinOldEnglish?A.Becausetherearethousandofnewwords.B.BecauseEnglishpronunciationhaschangedgreatly.C.Becausegrammarhasnotchangedgreatly.D.Noonereallyknowswhy.,十二、阅读理解CarsareanimportantpartoflifeintheUnitedStates.Withoutcarsmostpeoplefeedthattheyarepoor.Andeventhoughapersonispoor,hedoesntreallyfeelpoorwhenhehasacar.Perhaps(可能)youhaveheardofHenryFord.Hefirststartedmakingcarsinlargenumbers.PerhapshedidntknowhowmuchthecarwasgoingtobetoAmericanculture(文化).ThecarmadetheUnitedStatesanationonwheels(车轮).AndithelpedmaketheUnitedStateswhatitisnow.ThecarhasbecomepopularintheUnitedStates.TheAmericansliketomovearoundincars.Withacarpeoplecangotoanyplacewithoutspendingalotofmoney.,1.IntheUnitedStates_.A.onlyrichpeoplehavecarsB.nopoorpeoplehavecarsC.mostpeoplehavecarsD.onlyafewpeoplehavebeautifulcars,2.WhowasHenryFord?_.A.HewasoneofthefamouscarmakersB.HewasthemostpopularmanintheUSAC.HewastherichestmanintheUSAD.HewasthefirstcarmakerinAmericanhistory3.HenryFordstartedmakingcarsinlargenumbersbecause_.A.hewantedtochangetheAmericancultureB.heknewcarswouldbemakeonlyintheUnitedStatesC.hethoughtAmericanswouldlikehiscarsbestD.heknewmoreandmorepeoplewouldbuycars4.Whichofthefollowingdoyouthinkistrue?_.A.TherearetoomanypeopleeverywhereintheUSAB.TherearealotofcarseverywhereintheUSAC.Carpollution(污染)isthebiggestproblemintheUSAD.Everyfamilymoreorlesshasacar5.Wecanknowfromthispassage(文章)that_.A.carsarecheaperintheUSAB.theAmericansaretherichestintheworldC.theAmericansliketomovearoundincarsD.theUSAmakesthemostcars,十三、完形填空Footballis,Idothink,themostfavoritegameinEngland:onehasonlytogotooneoftheimportant1toseethis.Richandpoor,youngandold,onecanseethemallthere,2foronesideorthe3.Toastranger(陌生人),oneofthemostsurprisingthingsaboutfootballin4isthegreatknowledge(知识)ofthegamewhich5thesmallestboyseemstohave.Hecantellyouthenamesofthe6inmostoftheimportantteams,hehas7ofthemandknowstheresultsoflargenumbersofmatches.Hewilltellyouwhohe8willwinsuchamatch,andhisideasabout9areusuallyasgoodasthoseofmenthreeorfourtimeshis10.,1.A.cities2.A.waiting3.A.other4.A.China5.A.all6.A.players7.A.names8.A.says9.A.England10.A.ideas,B.matchesB.lookingB.sameB.theUSAB.hardlyB.citiesB.picturesB.asksB.playersB.age,C.teamsC.askingC.teamC.EnglandC.onlyC.countriesC.heardC.decidesC.footballC.stories,D.placesD.shoutingD.placesD.CanadaD.evenD.matchesD.thoughtD.hopesD.menD.education,十四、阅读理解Oncetherelivedanoldman.Helikedgoldbetterthananythingelseintheworld.Heoftensaid,“IfIhaveplentyof(足够的)gold,Ishallbethehappiestmanintheworld.”Onedaywhenhewastravelinginthedesert(沙漠),theoldmanlosthisway.Hewasveryhungryandthirsty,buttherewereonlyrocksandsandaroundhim.Justthen,hefoundabaglyingonthesand.Hehopedhewouldfindwaterandfoodinit.Hetookupthebagandopenedit.Hesawthatthebagwasfullofgold.Hewassosadthathethrewawaythebagandbegancrying.Now,theoldmanknewthattherewassomethingbetterthangoldintheworld.,1.Theoldmanliked_bestbeforehetraveledinthedesert.A.foodB.waterC.goldD.bags2.Whenhelosthisway,hewantedtoget_.A.somefoodandwaterB.somerocksandsandC.bagsfullofgoldD.everythinginthedesert3.Whatdidhedowiththebag?_.A.HedidnttakeitupB.HebroughtithomeC.HekeptitforhimselfD.Hethrewitaway4.Theoldmandidnotbecomethehappiestmanwhenhegotthebagofgoldbecause_.A.thebagwastoosmallB.thegoldwasnthisC.therewasntmuchgoldinthebagD.hewasveryhungryandthirsty5.Intheend,theoldmanknewthatgoldwas_intheworld.A.thebestthingB.notthebestthingC.betterthananythingD.theworstthing,十五、阅读理解Cancountries,bothrichandpoor,goontogrowwithoutanyproblemsoftheworld?Ormustcountriesstoptheirgrowth?Somethinkersaretryingtoanswerthesequestions.Aftermakingdeepstudiesoftheworldsresource(资源),theysayunlimited(无限制的)growthwouldbeverydangerous.Theywanttomakeeachcountrybelievethatitisnecessary(必要的)tochangetheirwaysofproduction(生产)andaskpeopletohavefewerchildrenanduselessresource.This,theysay,willmakeeverycountrystrong,givepeoplemoresafety,andbringhappinesstoeveryone,1.Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.UseLessResourceandHaveFewerChildrenB.TheComingGrowthC.stoptheGrowthD.TheWorldsResource2.Theword“thinker”inthethirdsentencemeans“_”.A.peoplewhocantspeakB.peoplewhoteachesothersC.peoplewhoisgoodatthinkingofproblemsD.peoplewhoisgoodatgrowth3.Fromthispassagewecanseethatthewriterprefersthat_.A.countriesshouldnothavetheunlimitedgrowthB.allcountries,bothrichandpoor,shouldbethesameC.countriesmustgoonwiththegrowthD.countriesmuststopthegrowth4.Limitedgrowthandfewerchildrenwillbringeveryone_.A.healthB.safetyC.pleasureD.allofthethree5.Inorderto(为了)makeeverycountrystrong,givepeoplemoresafetyandhappies,weshould_.A.saveresourceB.limitthenumberofpeopleC.workinawayofscienceD.alltheabove,十六、完形填空ItwasChristmastime,andJanehaddoneherChristmasshopping.Now,hershoppingbag1,shewaswaitingforthebustogohome.Itwasraining2shewaswetand3.Whenthebusfinallyarriveditwasveryfullbecauseeveryoneelsehaddoneshoppingtoo.Twochildren4Janegoon,butthebusdriversaid,“Sorry,no5room.”Insteadofwaitingforthenextbus,Janestarted6.Thenshethoughtshehadbetter7ataxi(出租车).Soshe8one.Whenshewashalfwayhome,thetaxicouldnotmove.Asshewaswatchingthetaxidrivertryingtorepairit,abus9them,empty(空的).Itstopped10andthesuncameout.,1.A.empty2.A.bus3.A.tired4.A.inthefrontof5.A.other6.A.walk7.A.liketotake8.A.stopped9.A.caught10.A.rained,B.lightB.asB.sorryB.infrontforB.elseB.walkedB.takeB.shoutedB.passedbyB.torain,C.fullC.forC.worriedC.infrontofC.muchC.walkingC.totakeC.boughtC.hitC.toraining,D.heavyD.andD.foolishD.atfrontofD.moreD.towalkingD.nottakeD.askedD.gottoD.raining,十七、阅读理解IsyournameWilliam?Ifso,youhavefriends.AfterJohn,WilliamisthemostpopularboysnameinEnglish.History(历史)isfullofWilliams.TheresWilliamofNormanly,whoconquered(征服)Englishin1066.theresawriter,WilliamShakespeare.TheresWilliamCoby.Ahero(英雄)ofthewest.HesbetterknownasBuffaloBill.Theresaname,Frances.Itisntsopopular.Butitsjustasinteresting.Itmeansfreewoman.OneofthefirstwomennamedFranceslivedlongagoinRome.Shewasaverygoodperson.Thesong“FrankieFrankieandJohnny”tellsofanotherFrances.Shewasntgood.ThisFrances,nicknamed(以绰号称呼)Frankie,tookagunandshothersweetheart(情人)Johnnybecause,asthesongsays,“Hewasherman,buthedoneherwrong.”,1.Themostpopularnameforboysis_.A.JohnB.FrankC.WilliamD.Bill2.Inhistory,Williamwas_.A.aconquerorB.writerC.aheroD.alltheabove3.BuffaloBillwas_.A.agoodmanB.abadmanC.CobyD.Shakespeare4.ThenameofFrancesmeans_.A.loverB.freewomanC.goodnessD.asong5.TheFrancesinthesongwasntgoodbecause_.A.shehadanicknameB.shewasnotkindtoothersC.shekilledherloverD.bothAandB,十八、完形填空Amurderer(杀人犯)ranaway.Theheadofthepolicestationsentayoungpolicemantorun1him.Themurdererwas2frightened(惊吓的)thathejumpedintoariver.Buthe3swim.Hecameupanddown.Whenthepolicemansaw4,hejumpeddowntosave(救)themurdererup5thebank.“Imusttakehimtothehospitalfirst.”Sohe6andthenreportedtheheadthathe7themurderer.Theheadsaid,“Heisthemurderer.”Whenthepolicemanhurriedtothehospital,hesawnotaman,8aprettywomanlyinginbed.He9toreportittotheheadagain.“Sheisjustthemurderer.Goandcatchher.”Whentheyoungpoliceman10,hesawnobodybutsomeclothesforwomanthere.,1.A.behind2.A.very3.A.wasableto4.A.this5.A.over6.A.do7.A.hasntcaught8.A.and9.A.had10.A.reached,B.beforeB.soB.hadtoB.thoseB.underB.doneB.didntcatchB.butB.hasB.got,C.atthebackC.suchC.couldntC.thatC.atC.didC.hadntcaughtC.soC.mustC.took,D.afterD.tooD.canD.theseD.onD.doingD.wouldntcatchD.orD.needD.arrived,十九、阅读理解Youspeak,writealetter,makeatelephonecall.Yourwordscarryamessage(信息).Peoplecommunicate(交际)withwords.Butdoyouthinkyoucancommunicatewithoutwords?Asimleonyourfaceshowsyouarehappyorfriendly.Tears(泪水)inyoureyestellothersthatyouaresad.Whenyouraiseyourhandinclass,theteacherknowsyouwanttosaysomethingoraskaquestion.Youshakeyourhead,andpeopleknowyouaresaying“No”.Younod(点头)andpeopleknowyouaresaying“Yes”.Otherthingscanalsocarrymessages.Forexample,asign(招牌)atthebushelpsyoutoknowwhichbustotake.Asignonthedoortellsyouwheretogoinorout.Haveyouevernoticed(注意)thattherearealotofsignsaroundyouandthatyougetmessagesfromthemallthetime?Peoplecancommunicateinanyotherways.Anartist(艺术家)canusehisdrawingtotellaboutbeautifulmountains(山),abouttheblueseaandmanyotherthings.Booksarewrittentotellaboutallthethingsintheworldandalsoaboutpeopleandtheirideas.Book,