英语语法-介词PPT课件

-,1,介词,-,2,Lucy,Lily,Mary,Sunny,Kitty,between,nextto,Tommy,infrontof,behind,词汇大阅兵-让我们先来把耳朵和眼睛唤醒,ontheright,ontheleft,-,3,A,B,C,on,under,between,D,near,behind,E,infrontof,F,One,Two,inthefrontof,-,4,on,in,under,falloff/downfromthetree,-,5,介词辨析（1)betweenand.在和之间(2)in在里面(表示静止的位置)into进入,表示运动方向,常用在表示动作的动词之后,如walk,jump,run等into的反义词是outof,-,6,Michaelsneighborhood,FifthAve,PineStreet,Supermarket,House,Hotel,go(straight)along,-,7,Michaelsneighborhood,FifthAve,PineStreet,Supermarket,House,Hotel,Turnright,-,8,Michaelsneighborhood,FifthAve,PineStreet,Supermarket,House,Hotel,Turnleft,-,9,Iwasborn_June1,1992.Iwasborn_ChildrensDay.,Iwasborn_June,1992.,Iwasborn_1992.,好郁闷啊!分不清了耶!,in,in,on,on,-,10,什么是介词？它的作用是什么？,1.Lookatme.()2.Hegoestoschoolbybike.()3.Heisinterestedindrawing.()4.Thebookisonthedesk.(),代词,名词,动名词,介词:通常用在_、_、_之前，表示某个人、事物/东西、事件与另一个之间的_。,名词,代词,名词,动名词,关系,-,11,介词的主要分类：,1.atthecinema,inthehospital_2.Writewithapen,bybus_3.insummer,onSeptember1st_4.bytheway,atlast,intheend_,地点介词,方式介词,时间介词,固定搭配,-,12,一.地点介词,1.atthevillage,athome,atthecornerofthestreet._2.inShanghai,inthecountry,inAsia,intheworld,inspace_3.inthebox,onthechair,underthedesk,nexttoKate,ontherightofLucy,infrontofthehouse,behindthedoor_,表示小地方用at,表示大地方用in,表示不同地方用具体不同的介词,-,13,填上正确的地方介词：,1.在广州_Guangzhou2.在电影院_thecinema3.在湖边_thelake4.在海里_thesea5.树上的苹果apples_thetree6.树上的小鸟birds_thetree7.在天空上_thesky8.在教室外_theclassroom9.在农场上_thefarm10.在街道上_thestreet,in,at,by,in,on,in,in,outside,on,in,-,14,0ff,fall/jumpoffthetree,inthetree,onthetree,-,15,二.方式介词,1.writewithapen,cutwithaknife_2.seewithoureyes,dowithourhands,smellwithournoses,eatwithourmouths_3.inEnglish,inFrench,inyourownwords,inthreelanguage,使用工具用介词with,使用器官用介词with,使用语言用介词in,-,16,4.inaloudvoice,inalowvoice_5.inthisway,intheseways,bythismeans_6.bybike,bybus,bytrain,byplane,byship,bycar(onfoot)_,使用声音用介词in,使用方法用介词in或by,使用交通工具用by,-,17,但：onthebike,onthebus,onthetrain,ontheplane,ontheship,inthecar,-,18,7.inaredcoat,thegirlinyellow,theboyinwhite_9.lieinbed,afterawhile,inthesun(),表示穿衣服用in,固定搭配,-,19,三.时间介词,1.atsixoclock,atnoon,atthattime,athalfpastthree,atmid-night_2.onSunday,onNewYearsDay,onMarch21st,onmybirthdayontheafternoonofMay1,onacoldmorning_3.inthreedays,inaweek,inamonth,inMay,in1998,inacentury_,表示点钟或具体一点时间用at,表示具体的某一天用on,表示表示周、月、季节、年大于一天的时间用in,-,20,5.atnight在晚上6.intheday在白天7.inthemorning在早上8.intheafternoon在下午9.intheevening在晚上,在早上/下午/傍晚用in,-,21,(1)目的介词：for为了（表示目的或原因）to为了(2)比较介词like象一样as与一样（连词），作为；按照句子than比to与相比较,-,22,Doyourememberthem?,在岁时_theageof有时_times开始,在起初_thebeginningof此刻_themoment=now在结尾,在尽头_theendof例如_example匆忙地_ahurry到的时候_thetime从到_在户外,在野外_theopenair,at,at,at,at,at,for,in,by,from,to,in,比一比，哪组好,-,23,相邻，靠近next_将来_thefuture由于,幸亏thanks_过了一会儿_awhile在地球上_earth遍及all_下课/放学/下班后_class/school/work展出_show值日_duty独立,单独all_oneself令(某人)惊讶_onessurprise,to,in,to,after,on,after,on,on,by,to,over,比一比，哪组好：,-,24,在下列情况下，时间状语前不用介词：,1.当时间状语是today,tonight,yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday,yesterdaymorning/afternoon/evening,tomorrow,tomorrowmorning/afternoon/evening等时。Shewenttotheparkyesterday.Illbefreetomorrowmorning.2.含有this,that,these,those,last,next,every,each等的时间状语不用介词。Wearegoingtoplaybasketballthisafternoon.IsawhiminthestreetlastSunday.Mymothergetsupearlyeverymorning.Weareworkingonthefarmthesedays.,-,25,1._weekends,Ioftengo_movies_myfriends,Mike.2.Whateventsdoyouhave_yourschool?3.Istay_homeandlook_pictures_Beij