初二英语第三单元Topic3知识归纳.doc

G8 Unit 3 Topic 3 What were you doing from seven to nine yesterday?一、词汇（一）词形转换 1. radio - radios 2. dig-dug-dug-digging 3. use (v./n.) -useful (adj.)4. please(v)-pleased (adj.)-pleasant (adj.) - pleasure (n.) 5. sad (adj.) -sadly (adv.)5. close (v.) - closed (adj.) 6. factory - factories 7. dish - dishes 8. happy (adj.) - happily (adv.)（二） 重要词组SA 1. practice the violin 练习小提琴2. this time yesterday 昨天的这个时候 （this time + 过去时间）3. go to the English corner 去英语角4. take a shower 洗澡5. do some cleaning/washing打扫卫生/洗衣服6. listen to the radio 听收音机7. Beijing roast duck 北京烤鸭8. visit a museum 参观博物馆9. dig a hole 挖个坑SB 1. just so-so 一般的，普通的2. be pleasant令人愉快的3. agree with sb. 同意某人的看法4. be handsome 英俊的5. be useful 有用6. look sad 看起来沮丧7. nothing serious 没什么严重的事8. be angry with sb. 对某人生气9. make faces 做鬼脸10. make sb. laugh 使人发笑 ( make sb. do sth.)11. give sb. a lesson 给上课SC 1. at church在教堂2. a holy day 神圣的礼拜日3. in the early / late 1800s在十九世纪初/末4. have fun 娱乐5. on Monday mornings 早星期一上午6. feel too tired 感到过度疲劳7. blue Mondays 忧郁的星期一8. solve the problem解决问题9. make Saturday afternoon a holiday 设定周六下午为假日10. stop working 停止工作 (stop doing sth.) 11. the beginning of 的开始12. by 1930 到1930为止13. be closed 关闭14. a two-day weekend两天的周末15. tooto 太而不能SD 1. do the dishes 洗碗碟2. play happily 玩得高兴3. say hello to sb. 向问好4. dance to music随着音乐起舞5. take photos 照相6. get back home 回到家二、重要语言点1. Hold the line, please. 请不要挂断电话。2. I called you to go to the English corner but nobody answered. (Page 69) answer = answer the phone“接电话”answer “回答，答复”。如：1) What shall I answer? 我将怎样回答呢？2) Have you answered his letter? 你回了他的信吗？3) Answer the door, please, Jack. Someone is knocking at the door. 开门去，杰克,有人在敲门。3. Oh, I was taking a shower. (Page 69) 我在淋浴。take a shower淋浴，也可以用动词have代替take。如：洗澡take a bath /have a bath 休息一下take a rest / have a rest看一看take a look / have a look 散散步take a walk / have a walk4. Yes, I think so. (Page 71)是，我也这样认为。在think后面可以用so来代替前面的内容，以避免重复。例如： Is he at home? 他在家吗？ Yes, I think so. 是的，我想他在家。I think so.的否定形式一般为I dont think so.例如：Do you think classical music is very popular in China? 你认为古典音乐在中国很流行吗？No, I dont think so. 不，我认为不很流行。5. Arent the scenes beautiful? 画面难道不美吗？ “否定式疑问句”，表示反问，意为“难道不？” 如：Dont you usually walk to school? 难道你不是步行上学吗？ Didnt he go to plant trees last week? 难道他上周没去植树吗？6. I agree with you. (Page 71)我同意你的意见。agree with sb.同意某人的看法。如：I dont agree with her.我不同意她的意见。agree to do sth. 同意做某事。如：She agrees to join the school swimming club.7. You look very sad. (Page72) 你看起来很伤心。( look pale/ tired/ fine / sleepy/ happy/ healthy )look系动词，“看起来”。系动词后面接“形容词、动词的过去分词、名词、介词短语及as if 引导的从句”做表语。如：1）Tom looks very strong. 汤姆看起来非常的强壮。（形容词做表语） 2）You look like your mother. 你看起来很像你的母亲。（介词短语做表语） 3）It looks as if were goingto win this game. 看起来似乎我们将赢得这场比赛。（从句做表语）8. Its nothing serious. (Page 72) 没什么严重的事。（没事。）nothing serious “没事”。注意此结构的用法。用来修饰代词something, anything, nothing, somebody, anybody, nobody等的形容词，要放在被修饰词的后面。如：1) Do you like anything else? 你还要点儿什么吗？2) Ill tell you something important. 我要告诉你一件重要的事。3) There is nothing wrong with the computer. 这台电脑没毛病。 9. In the U.S.A, workers called them “blue Mondays”.(Page 73)在美国，工人们把它们叫做“忧郁的星期一”。蓝色blue在英语中是一个含义十分丰富的颜色词，常用来喻指人的“情绪低落”、“心情沮丧”、“忧愁苦闷”，如：1）They felt rather blue after the failure in the football game. 球赛踢输了，他们感到很沮丧。2）She looks blue today. Whats the matter with her? 她今天显得闷闷不乐，出了什么事？ Shes in holiday blue. 她得了假期忧郁症。 10. They felt too tired to on Monday mornings.（Page 73）他们觉得周一太累了，无法上班。 too to 太以至不能 He is too young to join the army. 他年龄太小了不能参军。 Miss Wang was too angry to say a word yesterday. 王老师昨天气得说不出话。The little girl is too short to reach the apples. 小女孩太矮了够不着苹果。 三、重点语法-过去进行时（The Past Continuous Tense ）I was doing some washing.I was doing some cleaning. (Page 69)我在洗衣服。我在打扫卫生。What were you doing from seven to nine yesterday? I was learning English. (Page 70)昨天7点到9点你在干什么？我在学英语。过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在进行或发生的动作, 如:(1) 与时间状语连用He was watching TV at 8:00 last night.What were you doing from seven to nine yesterday? (Page 70)过去进行时由be (was/were) + V-ing 构成。肯 定 句: 主语 + was / were + doing +否 定 句: 主语 + wasnt / werent + doing +一般疑问句: Was / Were + 主语 + doing +?肯 定 回 答: Yes, 主语 + was / were. 否 定 回 答: No, 主语 + wasnt / werent.特殊疑问句： 特殊疑问词+ was / were + 主语 + doing +? 特殊疑问词+ was + doing +?如: They were studying English this time yesterday.They werent studying English this time yesterday. Were they studying English this time yesterday?Yes, they were. / No, they werent.What were they doing this time yesterday?When were they studying English?Who was studying English this time yesterday?（2）与时间状语从句连用 当一个动作发生的时候，另一个动作正在进行。 （一般过去时） （过去进行时） When my father came home, I was doing my homework. = I was doing my homework when my father came home. 当一个动作正在进行的时候，另一个动作发生了。 （过去进行时） （一般过去时）When / While I was having supper, the telephone rang.= The telephone rang when / while I was having supper. 当一个动作正在进行的时候，另一个动作也同时在进行。 （过去进行时 / 现在进行时） （过去进行时 / 现在进行时）While my mother was cooking supper, my father was reading the newspaper.= My father was reading the newspaper while my mother was cooking supper.While the boys are playing basketball, the girls are singing and dancing. = The girls are singing and dancing while the boys are playing basketball. 语法专练1. I _(打扫卫生) at 7:00 yesterday morning.2. Tom _(制作航模) this time yesterday.3. What were your parents doing from seven to nine last night? They_（听收音机）.4. _Helen _(洗澡) at noon yesterday ?5. When I came back yesterday, my mother _(做饭).6. When the teacher came in, the students _.( 大声谈话).7. Kangkang _ _（玩电脑）when someone _（敲门）.8. Jacks mother _(洗碗) when the telephone _.（响）9. When I _ (起床) this morning, it _. (下大雨)10. When Miss Li _（给我们上课），Bill made faces and made everyone laugh.11. When the boys _（正在做运动），it started to rain.12. Mom_(学英语) while Dad _（画画）.13. While the girls _（练习小提琴）, the boys _(踢足球).14. It was a lovely day at the beach. The sun _(shine) and the wind _(blow) softly. All the people _(enjoy) themselves. Many people _(lie) on the beach. They _(sleep) or_(listen) to music. Some people _(swim) in the sea, and some _(play) volleyball on the beach. Many people _(eat) something, but they didnt notice that someone was picking their pockets! Test on Unit 3 Topic 3 for Grade 8I.词汇 (A) 根据句意或首字母提示填空。1. Kangkang often listens to the r_ _ to learn English.2. The boy made faces and made his classmates l_ _ in class.3. I take a s_ _ every day in summer.4. An English-Chinese dictionary is very u_ _for us to learn English.5. She is so s_ _ because her lovely dog died last night.6. - How do you like Beijing roast d_? - Its delicious.7. Before we plant a tree, we need to d_ a h_ first.8. Last summer I had a p_ trip to Mount Huang with my parents.9. - What do you think of our PE teacher? - I think he is very h_.10. Most supermarkets are c_ at ten oclock in the evening.11. Its good for us to help our parents with some housework, such as washing the d_. Do you a_ with me?12. Our city government decides to move all the f_ out of the center of the city. 13. On the h_ day, many people spend their time p_ at church.14. She thought hard and tried many ways to s_ the problems.15. My friends think the s_ of the movie are beautiful. But I dont a_. I think they are just _.(B) 用所给词的适当形式填空。1. My friends played _ _ (happy) in the zoo yesterday.2. What _ _ you _ _ (do) when I called you yesterday?3. _ _(not do) that again. Its not polite.4. Some girls danced at the _ _ (begin) of the concert.5. My father was too tired because he _ _ (work) all day yesterday.6. Its necessary for us to practice _ (speak) English every day.7. _(play) on the computer too long is bad for your eyes.8. I called you yesterday but nobody _ (answer) the phone.9. I was _(visit) a museum when it started to rain.10. The workers had to stop _ _ _(work) because there was something wrong with the machine.II. 单项选择( ) 1. Hi, Id like to speak to Kangkang. _A. I am. B. Hold the line, please.C. Hi, this is Mary. D. I am not.( ) 2. Do you think the movie is wonderful? No, I dont think so. _A. I think its great.B. I like it very much.C. I think its just so-so.D. He is very handsome.( ) 3. After hard work, he felt _ tired to walk.A. so B. to C. tooD. very( ) 4. Whats wrong with you? Its _.A. nothing serious B. serious nothing C. serious somethingD. serious everything( ) 5. The girl was singing when her teacher _ into the classroom.A. came B. was coming C. is comingD. comes( ) 6. I think drinking milk is good _ our health. Yes. I agree _ you.A. for; with B. to; to C. with; to D. at; with( ) 7. I felt asleep, so I stopped _.A. working B. work C. to workD. worked( ) 8. Harry _ Helen with her lessons at this time yesterday.A. is helping B. were helping C. was helpingD. helped( ) 9. Lin Mida is very funny and he often makes his classmates _.A. laughing B. laugh C. to laughD. laughs( ) 10. Its not good. Dont do that again, Peter! _A. Yes, I will. B. Sorry, I wont. C. Yes, Id love to.D. No, thanks.III. 情景交际: (一) 从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话，其中有两项是多余的。T=Tom, J=JimT: Hi, Jim. 1 J: Nothing much. Why？T: Id like to go shopping. 2 J: Sure. We have the same idea. I want to buy some CDs. By the way, 3 at this time yesterday？T: I was playing computer games at home. 4 J: I was in the park with my parents. We were having fun. My family goes to the park nearly every weekend. T: 5 . Ill also go to the park next weekend instead of playing computer games. J: Ill call you then.A. Would you like to go with me？B. That sounds very interesting.C. What are you doing？D. What about you？E. What were you doingF. Sorry to hear that.G. What did you do？T: OK.(二) 填入适当的词补全对话。A: Morning, Jane.B: Hello，Maria. Where were you yesterday evening? I called you but nobody was _1_. What were you doing?A: Me? At home! Oh, sorry. I was _2_the violin. Whats up?B: _3_ much. I was doing my homework, but I couldnt solve the math _4_. Then I called Kangkang for _5_.A: What was he doing when you _6_ him up?B: He was _7_ on the Internet.A: What did he do it for?B: He wanted to look for some _8_ about cancer. He plans to give a _9_about smoking and _10_.A: Oh? Good! By the way, what were you doing after you _11_your homework last night?B: I was watching the movie ,Titanic.A: I saw it last Sunday. Its so _12_ and moving!B: I agree. But the music is very great. Its _13_and beautiful!A: And the actor is very _14_. Do you like him?B: Yes, and he is also cool.A: I _15_ with you.IV.综合填空Jiaozi is the Chinese name of dumplings. We have all kinds of dumplings 1 meat or vegetables. Jiaozi is very _2 with us, especially(尤其) during the Spring Festival. People usually eat jiaozi on New Years Eve or the next morning. 3 do people like eating jiaozi? Because New Years Day is the beginning of a new year. People choose round jiaozi to show their wishes for 4 luck. The history of jiaozi is about 500 years. Eating jiaozi is a happy thing! And if all the family 5 make jiaozi together, youll feel much happier. V. 完形填空Every year students in many countries learn English. Some of these students are children, 1_ students are young people. Why do all these people want to learn 2 ? It is not 3 to answer this question. Many boys and girls learn English at school. It is one of their 4 . Many people learn English because it is 5 in their work. Some young people learn English 6 their higher studies because some of their books are 7 English. Other people learn English because they want to 8 newspapers in English. Some people learn English because they want to_9_ in the U.S.A., England or Australia. English is very 10 in our life.( ) 1. A. allB. the otherC. bothD. other( ) 2. A. EnglishB. ChineseC. mathsD. Japanese( ) 3. A. hardB. easyC. goodD. nice( ) 4. A. books B. classesC. schoolsD. subjects( ) 5. A. good B. useful C. fineD. pleased( ) 6. A. forB. ofC. toD. from( ) 7. A. inB. withC. atD. of ( ) 8. A. lookB. seeC. look atD. read( ) 9. A. goB. workC. likeD. come( ) 10. A. helpB. helpingC. helpsD. helpful VI. 阅读理解(A)Two men were sitting together in a plane. They were on a long journey(旅行).One of the men was a businessman. The other was a farmer.They sat without talking for a while, then the farmer said, “Lets do something to pass the time.”“What do you want to do?” the businessman asked.“We can ask each other riddles(谜语，谜),” the farmer said. “You start.”“Lets make the rules first,” the businessman said. “And lets make the game more interesting. Lets play it for money. If we dont know the answer to a riddle we have to pay a dollar.”The farmer thought about this for a while, then he said, “Thats not fair (公平).You are a businessman with much knowledge. You know more things than I do. I am just a farmer.” “Thats true,” the businessman said. “What do you think we should do?” “If you dont know the answer to a riddle, you pay me $100. If I dont know the answer to a riddle, Ill pay you $50,” the farmer said.The businessman thought about this for a while, then he said, “OK, thats fair. Wholl go first?”“I will,” the farmer said. “Here is my riddle. What has three legs when it walks, but only two legs when it flies?”The businessman repeated(重复) the riddle, “What has three legs when it walks, but only two legs when it flies? Mm, thats a good one. Im afraid I dont know the answer.”He gave the farmer $100, then said, “Tell me the answer. What has three legs when it walks, but only two legs when it flies?” “I dont know,” the farmer said, and gave him $50.( ) 1.The story happened _.A. on a farm B. in a shopC. before a long plane journey D. between two passengers( ) 2.What does the word “riddle” mean in this story？A. Something to win money. B. Something to help to make rules.C. A difficult question to find the answer. D. A kind of game in doing business.( ) 3.Why did the businessman agree to give more money if he lost？A. He made much more money than the farmer.B. He thought he knew more than the farmer.C. He was interested in making riddles.D. He was better at playing riddle games.( ) 4.The farmer _.A. enjoyed himself on his long jour