代词讲解课件.ppt

语法课堂,简单回顾上节课所学内容Where.from?,在学校，ZhangLi和来访的外国学生谈话，请在上述情境下完成句子。,Whereare_(你)from?MayIhave_nameplease?_（我）amfromChina._nameisZhangLi._（她）isfromEngland._nameisMary._（他）isfromCanada._nameisMark._（它）isadog._nameisJimmy._(我们)arefromAmerica._countryisverylarge._（他们arefromJapan._countryisntbig.,I,My,She,Her,He,His,It,Its,We,Our,They,Their,you,your,上一页,代词,下一页,主菜单,代词,主菜单,上一页,下一页,人称代词（主格；宾格）,物主代词（形容词性；名词性）,指示代词,反身代词,不定代词,疑问代词,人称代词(主格/宾格)Heasksme.Wehelpthem.Itsme.,主格人称代词在句中做主语，宾格人称代词在句中作宾语、表语,单数,复数,I,you,he/she/it,we,you,they,me,you,him/her/it,us,you,them,Practise:,()1.-MissLinteaches_Englishthisterm.-Yourelucky._isaverygoodteacher.A.our;SheB.us;HeC.us;SheD.ours;He2.Pleasetakecareof_forme.请替我照顾她。3.我和你，和他都是好朋友。,her,C,You,heandIaregoodfriends.,人称的习惯顺序：如果有几个不同的人称同时作主语，且用and，or连接时，习惯顺序是：单数：you，he，andI.复数：we，you，andthey.但是，如果是做错事，承担责任时，有时，说话的人把I放在第一位。Whobrokethewindow？谁打碎了玻璃？IandLiMing.我和李明.,物主代词(形容词性/名词性)Theyaretheirshoes.(只做定语)Theshoesaretheirs.（宾语、表语、主语）,形容词性,名词性,单数,复数,my,mine,your,yours,his/her/its,his/hers/its,our,ours,your,yours,their,theirs,Practise:,1.Heputon_hatandleft.(他的)2.()Frankcantfind_dictionary.Canyoulend_to_?A.her;mine;herB.不填;yours;hisC.my;yours;heD.his;yours;him3.Hisfatherisadoctor._isadriver.(我的),Mine,D,his,指示代词:,注:that,those可以用来代替前面已提到过的名词以避免重复ThepopulationinIndiaislargerthan_inJapan.,this(这个）,that(那个）,these(这些）,those(那些）,that,反身代词:,myself,yourself,himselfherselfitself,ourselves,yourselves,themselves,过的愉快enjoyoneself随便吃/喝些.吧helponeselfto自学teachoneselflearn.byoneself把某人单独留下leaveonebyoneself,疑问代词:what,who,whose,which等_isthepopulation?_areyoutalkingwith?_isthewaytothehospital?_shirtisthis?,What,Whose,Whom,Which,some,any,somebody,nothing,another,both,either,few,alittle,alotof,不定代词:,1.some,any+可数不可数,一般情况，some用在肯定句；any用在否定句和疑问句。当some用在疑问句，表示邀请、请求、建议等；any用在肯定句表示任何一个.,MayIhavesomewater?（请求）Whydontyoutakesomeapples?（建议）Doyouhaveanyquestions?（疑）Thereisntanytealeft.Illgoandmakesomeforyou.（否）Youcanaskmeanyquestionatanytime.（任何一个）,2.bothand,neithernor,eitheror_Mary_TomaregoodatEnglish.,_thetwins_Jimlikesgoingwithus.,_he_Iaminterestedinreading.,Bothand,Eitheror,Neithernor,3.few,afew,little,alittle,Thereareonly_potatoesinthefridge.Thereare_potatoesinthefridge.Wemustgotobuysome.,Dontworry,westillhave_timeleft.Hurryup,thereis_timeleft.,afew,few,alittle,little,4.other,another,others,theothers,这有两个瓶子，一个是满的，另一个是空的。,Therearetwobottles.Oneisfull,theotherisempty.,Youmusthelp_.,others,Youmusthelp_inyourclass.,theothers,Practise:,1Whoistheboyoverthere?-_ismybrother.AHeBHisCHimDHimself2_skirtisyours?AWhatBWhoseCWhereDWhich3.()Theres_milkathome.Wehavetobuysomethisafternoon.A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew5._cl