定语从句总复习2=.ppt

定语从句总复习,07年11月13日,确定关系词的步骤,确定关系词的步骤（1）先找先行词，看先行词指的是什么。人还是物，是代词还是地点副词.（2）看关系词在从句中所充当的成分。,几个特殊的定语从句句型,Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswhohasgotverygoodmarksinthematch.（句中one为先行词）Heisoneofthestudentswhohavegotgoodmarksinthematch.（句中students为先行词）Isthisplacetheone(that)wevisitedyesterday?Isthistheplace(that/which)wevisitedyesterday?,Hestoodatthewindow,fromwherehecouldseewhatwashappening.Itmayrain,inwhichcasethematchwillbeputoff.,一、精典名题导解选择填空1.Thefilmbroughtthehoursbacktome_Iwastakengoodcareofinthatfarawayvillage.（NMET2001）A.untilB.thatC.whenD.where解析：答案为C。本题考查分隔定语从句的关系词的选择。作好本题的关键是要能辨认出该定语从句的先行词thehours和关系词被介词短语tome所分隔。定语从句的先行词是表时间的名词hours,并且关系词在从句中用作状语，故应选择表示时间的关系副词when。,2._isknowntoeverybody,thenoontravelsaroundtheearthonceeverymonth.(NMET2001)A.ItB.AsC.ThatD.What解析：答案为B。本题考查as引导的非限制定语从句。as作“正如”解时，引导的非限制性定语从句来修饰整个句子。当as在从句中作主语时，常用于下列短语：asisknown、asissaid、asisreported、asisannounced等。要注意掌握作关系代词引导定语从句的用法。,3.AfterlivinginPairsforfiftyyearshereturnedtothesmalltown_hegrewupasachild.(NMET1996)A.whichB.whereC.thatD.when解析：答案为B。本题考查限制性定语从句中关系词的选择。定语从句的先行词是表示地点的名词短语thesmalltown,且关系词不作定语从句中的主语和宾语而作地点状语，因此定语从句必须用关系副词where引导。要注意分清先行词在从句中充当的成分，然后选择适当的关系词。,从句专项练习,1.Isthereanythingelse_youwanttosay?A.whichB.thatC.itD.who2.Thelastplace_wevisitedwasthePalaceMuseum.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.what3.Therailwaytunnel,through_thetraingoes,willbecompletedsoon.A.whichB.itC.whomD.that4.Nextmonth,_youllbeinyorhometown,iscoming.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where(BCAC),6.Johngotbeateninthegame,_hadbeenexpected.A.thatB.whatC.whoD.as8.Thisisoneofthebestbooks_thisyear.A.havebeenpublishedB.thathavepublishedC.thathavebeenpublishedD.whichhasbeenpublished(DC),9.Illneverforgettheday_Ireceivedyourinvitation.A.inwhichB.onthatC.whenD.which10.Theplane_shewastravellingwasdelayedbytherain.A.whichB.onwhichC.forwhichD.where11.Iwanttobuysuchadictionary_heisusing.A.thatB.whichC.asD.what(CBC),13.Inhiswill,theoldmanofferedeverything_hehadtothecountry.A.thatB.whatC.whateverD.which14.All_isneededisasupplyofoil.A.thethingB.thatC.whatD.which15.Theweatherturnedouttobeverygood,_wasmorethanwecouldexpect.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.if16.Theonlylanguage_iseasytolearnisthemothertongue.A.whichB.whoseC.ifD.that(ABCD),17.Isthisthemuseum_theyvisitedlastmonth?A.theoneB.whenC.whereD.which18.Youmayseeanyfilm_thisafternoon.A.thatyouinterestB.thatinterestsyouC.whichyouareinterestedD.whichinterestsyou19.Inthisstrangecity,therewasntsingleperson_shecouldturnforhelp.A.whoB.fromwhomC.towhomD.that(ABC),20.Hepaidtheboy50yuanforwashingcups,mostof_hadnotbeencleanedforatleasttwoweeks.A.theseB.thoseC.thatD.which21.Idontlike_youspeaktoyourfather.A.thewayB.thewayinthatC.thewaywhichD.thewayofwhich22.Themostimportantthing_weshouldpayattentiontoisthefirstthing_Ihavesaid.A.which;thatB.that;whichC.which;whichD.that;that(DAD),24.Tomistheonlyoneofthestudents_praisedyesterday.A.thatwereB.whowasC.thatisD.whowere25.-Whoisit_hasjustcome?-ItsJohn.A.thatB.whoC.whichD.what26.Thisisthemethod_hesolvedtheproblem.A.whichB.thatC.bywhichD.bythat27.“Itisthecollege_yourfatherstudiedwhenhewasyoung,”saidthemotherpointingatapicture.A.whichB.thatC.不填D.where(BACD),28.Thereare50studentsinhisclass,_Peteristhemostdiligent.A.ofwhichB.amongwhomC.whereD.inthat29.heinvitedmetodinnerlastMonday,_wasveryniceofhim.A.whichB.itC.theyD.this30.Thisisourschoollibrary,infrontof_therearesometalltrees.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.it31.Thisistheveryman_spokeatthemeetingthismorning,_camefromAmerica.A.who;thatB.whom;whomC.that;whoD.that;that(BACC),32.Thedress_isbluebelongstoLiPing.A.whoscolourB.thecolourofwhichC.itscolourD.thecolourofwhose33.Heistheonlyoneofthepeoplehere_Japanese.A.whoknowB.thatspeakC.whoknewD.whospeaks34.Heimaginedvariousways_hecouldteachheralesson.A.inwhichB.bywhichC.bywhatD.inwhat35.Hisfatherstudiedhardatschoolwhenhewasyoung,_ledtohissuccessinhislife.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.sothat(BDAC),36.Thereweretwosmallroomsinthebeachhome,_servedasakitchen.A.thesmallestofwhichB.thesmallerofwhichC.thesmallerofthemD.smallestofthat37.Thetemperature_icechangestowateris0.A.atwhereB.onwhichC.inwhichD.atwhich38.Shakespeareisthegrea