毕业论文开题报告 (范文).doc

本科毕业设计(论文)开题报告题目：皖江城市带产业转移及动力机制研究 课 题 类 型： 设计 实验研究 论文 学 生 姓 名： 应心凤学 号： 3080504218专 业 班 级： 市场营销082学 院： 管理工程学院指 导 教 师： 廉同辉开 题 时 间： 2012年3月12日2012 年 3 月 12 日一、毕业论文内容及研究意义1、研究内容本文将主要从以下几个方面展开研究：第一部分主要阐述皖江城市带的由来、特征以及发展，并且分析皖江城市带各核心城市的概况以及优劣势。第二部分主要介绍皖江城市带产业，城市带是由产业带转化而来，一体化的要素流动及产业布局是转化的实质，皖江示范区的快速发展，需要中心城市合肥 芜湖的引领和带动，次中心城市马鞍山、铜陵、安庆等也要建设组团式城市，与周边县( 市) 抱团发展，这些城市在各自圈域一体化进程中共同推进区域经济一体化，群体空间结构的塑造过程较为复杂漫长，要遵循未来城市带的发展使命和空间发展规划，构造增长极，拓展发展轴，最终走向网络化全面开发。第三部分主要探究皖江城市带产业转移的动因，探究其演变的根本原因，客观基础，关键环节，重要保证。2、研究意义2010年1月 12日，国务院正式批复皖江城市带承接产业转移示范区规划，这是到目前为止全国唯一一个以产业转移为主题的区域发展规划，为皖江城市带推进参与泛长三角区域产业分工和合作加快产业结构优化和升级，促进产业健康快速发展提供了重大的历史机遇为了加快我国东部沿海地区经济转型和产业结构升级，推进中部崛起发展战略，国家将中西部承接产业转移示范区定位于安徽皖江城市带，从产业转移的内涵及其动因入手，对安徽皖江城市带产业转移的背景及其特征以及产业转移的比较优势和转移过程中存在的问题进行分析，从而希望能为应对安徽皖江城市带承接产业转移提出一些的建议策略。二、毕业论文研究现状和发展趋势1、城市产业结构的研究综述城市作为人类社会主要聚居形态之一，其起源、发展及衰败俱源于集聚。空间上的集聚正是它区别于乡村的本质所在。许学强和周素红在检索了20年来国内外主要人文地理学的期刊后发现，城市产业结构始终是国内外城市地理学的研究热点。城市产业结构是指城市各功能区的地理位置及其分布特征的组合关系，它是城市功能组织在空间地域上的投影L歌长久以来，人文地理学和城市规划学均从各自的视角对其进行了深人的研究。按照康德的理解，对于自然界的空间描述即为地理，地理空间结构是构成地表空间的各个部分在形态上或功能上的连接方式。从1970年代以前的实证主义，到1970一1980年代行为主义、人文主义、新韦伯主义和结构主义的兴起，以及近十几年来多元解释论思想的萌芽，地理学者对城市空间结构进行厂全方位的研究和探索此硕。与地理学相比，城市规划学更倾向于关注城市的实体空间，以规划的角度看，由城市形体环境(physiealenviron-ment)组成的外部空间即为城市空间(urbansPaee)，它是与实体(mass)相对的城市设计和建筑设计要素。此后又综合了地理学空间元素与心理学中知觉等概念，衍生出“场所”概念。城市中人自身的活动，即人与人工(man-made)环境的相互作用，在多数场合决定着环境结构。因此，城市规划学认为，城市的价值观、效率决定了城市空间结构关系，即城市环境构成因素的相互关系综合比较，地理学察承其一贯的空间传统，注重分析城市相互作用网络在理性的组织原理下的表达方式城市结构(urbanstrueture)。因此城市空间结构对地理学者而言是在城市结构的基础上增加了空间维度。地理意义上的城市空间结构分析更多涉及与城市功能活动有关的地域结构变迁。而城市规划学则将城市空间结构作为城市存在的理性抽象，更多地是强调空间场所的概念，偏重于视觉艺术及形体秩序的城市形式分析。但地理学和城市规划学对于城市空间结构的解释正在出现融合的趋势。丹下健三所说的“我们相信，不引人结构这个概念，就不可能理解一座建筑、一组建筑群，尤其是不能理解城市空间”这一观点想必也为地理学者所认可。2、城市产业动力机制研究从其表象上看，城市各组成物质要素实体和空间的形式、风格、布局等有形的表现各有规律，构成了城市产业空间形体结构。但从实质内涵而言它是源自于城市产业结构形态不断适应变化着的城市时代功能的要求，由人类的政治、经济、社会、文化活动在历史发展过程中交织作用的物化。即由“功能结构”的矛盾运动，推动着新的城市结构形态的孕育、产生和发展。3、皖江城市带产业机构发展演变皖江城市带未来发展要依照城市空间结构演化规律，以归属于长三角巨型度都市带、成就世界第六大都市带为中介木匾，以承接产业专业和产业创新为抓手，促进空间整合与重塑。三、毕业设计（论文）研究方案及工作计划1、研究方法1.运用文献研究的方法2.运用数据分析的方法3.运用逻辑思维，数学分析的方法4.通过建立模型的方法2、准备工作情况及将遇到的难点问题 1.结合论题，列出提纲2.作出开题报告3.本篇论文主要介绍皖江城市的由来发展，皖江城市带的产业转移以及动力机制，在这其中，必须要广泛收集各种资料，关注最新动态，并且要建立模型，这些是其中的难点。3、主要措施1.通过学校图书馆、网络等方式对相关文献进行检索，阅读其中的内容，构建论文大体框架，在此基础上做进一步的论述。2.积极征求导师的意见，对论文的不足之处及时予以修改，不断完善其内容。3.深入研究皖江城市带的发展，熟悉相关内容，运用所学专业知识，做出总结，将其运用于论文中。4、工作计划起止日期（日/月）内 容 进 程备 注1月10日-11日1月12日-1月18日1月16日-18日1月28日-3月7日2月8日-14日2月15日-20日2月18日-20日3月20日-22日4月1日-5日4月6日-10日4月11日-30日5月1日-31日5月8日-10日6月1日-10日6月11日-14日6月15日-16日6月17日6月18-21日根据指导教师提供的选题方向进行选题分课题组，与指导教师见面毕业论文动员、确定论文选题精读各种参考文献以及实事资料，做相关笔记查阅相关文献资料草拟论文详细提纲，基本构思论文的框架草拟论文开题报告，指导教师修改撰写开题报告开题报告定稿、上交开题答辩毕业论文初稿拟定及审阅指导二稿撰写及审阅指导毕业论文中期检查三稿定稿指导教师评语、拟定的答辩问题指导教师评阅论文，拟评语、答辩问题系毕业论文答辩委员会对毕业论文进行形式审查论文答辩第1学期第2学期5、详细内容提纲摘要Abstract第1章 绪论1.1研究背景和研究意义1.2研究思路和分析框架1.3主要参考理论第2章皖江城市带概况2.1皖江城市带的由来2.2皖江城市带的发展和前景2.2.1皖江城市带的发展现状2.3.2皖江城市带的发展前景第3章 皖江城市带的产业机构现状及转移3.1皖江城市带各个城市经济发展因子分析3.2皖江城市带的空间结构现状3.3皖江城市带各个城市产业结构转移第四章 皖江城市带产业转移的动力机制4.1政府调控力4.2企业带动力4.3 市民制约力4.4 环境约束力第五章 皖江城市带发展的策略建议结论与展望 致谢参考文献附录 四、主要参考文献（不少于10篇，期刊类文献不少于7篇，应有一定数量的外文文献，至少附一篇引用的外文文献（3个页面以上）及其译文）参考文献1徐岚.安徽皖江城市带产业转移存在的主要问题及对策J. 黑龙江对外经贸，2010，（12）：57 2王发曾，吕金嵘.中原城市群城市竞争力的评价与时空演变J. 地理研究, 2011，（1）：50-553李恕宏.皖江城市带空间整合构想J.池州师专学报，2006，（3）：6-84周富如.合肥、六安、巢湖发展报告M.北京：社会科学文献出版社2007.45-484俞国琴.中国地区产业转移M.北京：学林出版社，2006.36-395陈明星，查良松.皖江经济带城市体系结构分形研究J.国土资源,2005,(9):3-46张建一.中国长江三峡区域经济开发研究M.武汉：武汉大学出版社，2006.98-1007陈明星，查良松.皖江经济带城市体系结构分形研究J.国土资源,2005,(9):3-48张建一.中国长江三峡区域经济开发研究M.武汉：武汉大学出版社，2006.98-1009丁家云，金泽虎，许宗凤.皖江区域经济协调发展研究以马芜铜宣四市为例J.安徽工业大学学报(社会科学版)，2006，（6）：4-510刘富朝，袁锋，武友德.区域分工与合作视角下区域产业同构问题及优化路径J.云南师范大学，2009，（9）：11-1211王洁心.城市空间结构演变的动力机制分析J.城市规划，2004，（1）：50-5212张黎黎，马文斌.国内外产业转移的相关理论及其研究综述J.江淮论坛，2010，（8）：9-1113宋曼萍.城市职能转型与空间结构演化研究J.南京师范大学，2004，（4）：5-614吴雪萍.皖江城市带产业转移影响因素的实证分析J.经济论坛，2010，（2）：4-615蒋昭侠.产业布局影响新因素与产业布局模式选择J.企业管理江苏商论，2004，（8）：8-916Pidgeon, PaulA.and David Hu.M.U.S.Console Gamers Survey:Consumer Interest Justifies Online Initiatives，2009，（3）：99-10117Mesch,Gustavo and Ilan Talmud.M.The informition socity.The Quality of Online and Offline Relationships. The Role of Multiplexity and Duration of Social Relationships，2006，5：48-4918Anderson Eugene W，ornell Claes.Foundation of the American Customer Satisfaction IndexJ. Total Quality Management，2000，11(7)896-883外文文献： The Development of Economic RestructuringIn the context of economic globalization, the establishment of an open economy and development of economic restructuring is not only inevitable choice insurmountable, but also is of important strategic opportunities facing mid-term an important complement to economic restructuring.Since the reform and opening up, even though China has achieved a balance based on closed economy to open economy development strategy of comparative advantage under the conditions of a major shift in strategy, however, under the conditions of economic globalization,;s economic restructuring is still a lot of work to do. It is also this reason, at this stage based on the principle of comparative advantage and its dynamic use of perspective to economic restructuring in China to observe and judge the performance, no doubt has a very important theoretical and practical meaning Defined.Although under certain conditions, a country or region in the economic restructuring to observe and judge the performance of the time, the use of static analysis of comparative advantage has a strong adaptability and the right ingredients; However, due to any other country in the world level of productivity, performance and form factors of production, industrial structure in a constantly changing Dengjun adjustment, so in practice, a countrys absolute advantage or comparative advantage are likely to rise and fall with the strength of the national production changes. Satisfied if only static comparative advantage, even if it is the most economically developed and most powerful countries, there may be in the fierce international competition to gradually lose its advantages. In fact, in the context of economic globalization, not only factors of production and other related resources can be compared in the international flow of free and full, not only of natural resources and recycling can be improved, not only the quality of human resources, mining and can be continuously improved, and demand factors on the comparative advantages of a country becomes more and more influential. Obviously, in this case, the use of dynamic comparative advantage and the principle of economic restructuring on a country to observe and judge the performance and will have a more reasonable and realistic basis. Since comparative advantage can be changed with the transfer, since the comparative advantage or can be developed, so in developing countries and regions, the backwardness and poverty is neither born, nor never linger; as long as in the development of open and learning to pay attention, its comparative advantage and competitive advantage can form. It is also light, so the author in the study under the conditions of economic globalization, the adjustment of economic structure can not blindly stick to a static view of comparative advantage and methods, but rather should be based on the changing times and conditions of development, with a dynamic strategic vision to properly address economic issues related to structural adjustment. In the context of economic globalization, factor inputs in the analysis and evaluation of a countrys economic role and impact of structural adjustment, should focus on the investigation of the role of foreign capital utilization and disposal of the effective play. For our specific case, the comparative advantage of developed countries, mainly in capital, technology and management, so we adopted a comparative advantage to promote their own development but also consider the need to focus on foreign investment and foreign investment led by the role of technology and management .As in attracting foreign investment, we have their own comparative advantages, coupled with relevant national policies to encourage, induce and support the reform and opening up, Chinas absorption and utilization of foreign capital in the outcome should be obvious to all. According to statistics, as of the end of June 2003, China has accumulated foreign direct investment enterprises approved the establishment of 443,073, the amount of 879.018 billion U.S. dollars of contracted foreign capital actually utilized foreign investment $ 478,221,000,000. Moreover, foreign and foreign-invested enterprises are also promoting Chinas economic restructuring and accelerate structural reform to play a certain role (specifically in Table I). Certainly in recent years, with close economic ties throughout the world and open the pattern of enhancement, coupled with the development of their own conditions and development of the change, not only in attracting foreign investment in China is facing pressure of the more obvious opportunities for coexistence with the situation, but also also requires us to re-examine and judge themselves in terms of attracting foreign investment thanMore advantages. Overall, in the current environmental situation at home and abroad under the new features, do the following work, both to maintain our comparative advantage and play, or for us to more effectively use and play the role of foreign capital, both with considerable practical significance and necessity: First, we must attach importance to the introduction of technology and innovation to improve digestion; Second, we must attract foreign investment and domestic industrial structure and economic structure adjustment and upgrade of the combination; Third, the introduction of advanced technology to increaseSurgery, advanced management experience and the strength of high-quality personnel; Fourth, encourage and guide foreign investment to more value-added processing and manufacturing aspects of content, and more operational links to move to China; five is to guide and promote better use of domestic enterprises opportunities. Dynamic comparative advantage in the perspective of the principle of economic restructuring on the performance of the analysis when it comes to open the dual economic structure characterized by a change in the role and influence of which is that we can not be ignored. ShouldSay, to open the dual economic structure characterized by a change not only the process of economic restructuring gains in the performance of an important, but it also is promoting Chinas economic structure adjustment and optimization of an important motive. From the overall perspective, open to change the dual economic structure adjustment of economic structure and role in the following aspects: First, changes in industrial structure from a macro point of view, although China today by Type of Industry Whether the structure of production than in developed countries 20 years ago, or with the structure when the proportion of the world average ratio of the gap we are very obvious, but from the development trend of Chinas macro-adjustment of industrial structure is also increasingly a reasonable momentum - not only the more obvious since the late 90s of the 20th century, information services, education and scientific research, finance, insurance, real estate, tourism has shown a strong growth momentum, but also from the overall point of view, two the beginning of the eleventh century, the growth rate of the tertiary industry will also cross the secondary industry. Second, from the micro view of industrial structure and industrial structure, the three major industries in the current view of the internal, microscopic structure of the differentiation and more significant upgrade and colorful. Industrial development in the first case, at this stage not only as a narrow concept of farming agriculture has made great progress, but also in the broader concept of agriculture to provide fish, poultry, eggs, fruit, vegetables food production sectors (of which especially in fisheries and animal husbandry) has also been rapid development; results helps improve peoples living standards, and also greatly enriched and improved the internal structure of the primary industry. In short, although we, on the whole industry and product structure has its own comparative advantage of the special situation, but in this regard, we still can not completely ignore the structural adjustment of industries and their products, internal, with some of the objective law of universalSince reform and opening, Chinas economy has been able to in a long period of time than to maintain an ongoing, growth should be said that the liberalization of factor markets and the improvement of supply and demand is one very important reason. However And the whole, in view of the development of factor markets in China still lags behind economic development and industrial structure adjustment. Therefore, in the context of economic globalization, we make full use of both domestic and overseas resources and markets to improve our market supply and demand factors, no doubt has a very important theoretical and practical significance. To give full play to market supply and demand factors in the economic development and the role of industrial structure adjustment, under the conditions of economic globalization, the following aspects of work should have a considerable need for this: First, from the full range of domestic and international the angle of the elements and improve their supply and demand. Second is to improve relations between market supply and demand factors of a strategic height to be placed on overall planning. The third is to actively develop and regulate the labor market. In this regard, we need to pay more attention to international labor markets, urban and rural labor markets and technological talents. Fourth, the development and opening up financial markets. In fact, opening up Chinas financial services sector, while foreign financial markets will be equally open to China; In addition, the system of qualified domestic institutional investor (QDII) the implementation of the security agencies in China will also go abroad to create a good policy and institutional conditionsIn general, a countrys production surplus and shortage of aggregate demand typically occurs in the time around U.S. dollars per capita GDP3000; However, the current per capita GDP in China was less than $ 1,000 when it also appeared in the same situation, the reason for this, study its reasons, we believe that one of the most crucial reason that Chinas institutional transition in the process of economic development and there is a series of institutional and structural contradictions. In fact, economic development is both a process of expanding economic output, but also include the production of a structure, employment structure, income distribution structure, consumption structure and the urban-rural structure, including profound changes in economic structure and transformation process. Arising in the process of economic development, the various structural contradictions, not only will affect the socio-economic development and peoples income level, but also will be virtually restricted to peoples income into consumption, and ultimately affect the total social aggregate demand and supply balance. Since the existence of structural contradictions and highlight the lack of domestic demand will lead, therefore, in the context of economic globalization, we need to adjust supply and demand structure and thus the adjustment of industrial structure refinement. And for that goal, the full use of comparative advantages in the target constraints, vigorously develop the processing trade to lose the realistic choice is not a better path. In fact, in recent years, processing trade has been rapid development in China and has been on Chinas export growth and the supply of foreign exchange has made outstanding contributions. According to statistics, total import and export of processing trade has been $ 1,666,000,000 in 1980 increased to 702.169 billion U.S. dollars in 2002, and its share of Chinas foreign trade in 1980 from 4.4% to 48.68% in 2002, of which the processing trade exports and the share of total exports is as high as 55.27%. Nevertheless, of course, we can not ignore Chinas processing trade in the shortcomings of the process - the processing trade, most of the components and raw materials are foreign vendors, domestic enterprises to carry out one of the few aspects of processing, not only the domestic matching rate is very low, not only were most of the value added share of foreign manufacturers, and its driving force on the domestic industry is relatively low. It is also this reason, the development of processing trade in the future, we should as much as possible to expand its domestic operations of the industrial chain and supporting the corresponding increase in domestic rates, and the eventual processing trade industry, this can become a local manufacturing an integral part. The case in our country. The main purpose of the current international trade is not each others needs, but as far as possible to the international market in order to obtain greater international trade interests. Analysis from the demand structure, the traditional labor and resource intensive products has become increasingly saturated, consumer demand in the international structure and the corresponding structure of investment demand have achieved a higher level to change, and thus to the low lev