国际交流英语视听说B4U3ppt课件

,Unit,3,BeautyandAppearance,Book4,ThinkandDiscuss,ViewingtheWorld,ExploringtheTheme,AnalyticalListening,SharingYourIdeas,Engaging,FurtherListening,Content,ThinkandDiscuss,Unit3BeautyandAppearance,Questions,AnadvertisementforafashiondesignerhangsonthesideofabuildinginMilan,Italy.,1.Lookatthephotoandreadthecaption.Doesthisadvertisementmakeyouwanttobuyclothingorbeautyproducts?Whyorwhynot?2.Howwouldyoudescribetheitemsthismaniswearing?3.Whatsurprisesorinterestsyouaboutthisphoto?,ExampleAnswer1Yes,itdoesbecauseitsaninterestingimageofanattractiveyoungman.,Questions,1.Lookatthephotoandreadthecaption.Doesthisadvertisementmakeyouwanttobuyclothingorbeautyproducts?Whyorwhynot?,ExampleAnswer2No,itdoesntbecausetheimagedoesntmatchmyownstyle.,Questions,1.Lookatthephotoandreadthecaption.Doesthisadvertisementmakeyouwanttobuyclothingorbeautyproducts?Whyorwhynot?,ExampleAnswersThemaniswearingsunglasseswithbluelensesinanaviatorstyle,ashirtwithsomesortofdesignonit,andanecklacewithastylizedeagle,perhaps.,Questions,2.Howwouldyoudescribetheitemsthismaniswearing?,ExampleAnswersThemanappearstobeinatropicalplacebecausewecanseepalmfrondsagainstthebluesky.Hehashisheadtiltedbackandisnotlookingatthecamera,whichisabitsurprising.,Questions,3.Whatsurprisesorinterestsyouaboutthisphoto?,ExploringtheTheme,Unit3BeautyandAppearance,A|Lookatthephotosandreadthecaptions.Thendiscussthequestions.,ArtandMusic,1.Whatmakesapersonbeautiful,inyouropinion?2.Dodifferentpeopleandcultureshavedifferentideasaboutwhatisbeautiful?Givesomeexamples.,ColorfuljewelryandsandalsareforsaleatanoutdoorstandinColombia.,ArtandMusic,Howmuchofapersonsbeautyisbasedonphysicalappearance?Howmuchdependsonwhatpeoplewearorwheretheylive?Somepeoplegotospastomakethemselvesbeautifulwhileothersdressinunusualfashions.Peoplearoundtheworldhavedifferentideasaboutwhatmakessomeonebeautiful.,ArtandMusic,ExampleAnswersInmyopinionsomeonewholookshealthy,happyandconfidentlooksbeautiful.Wearingtheappropriateclothingforanoccasionalsohelpspeoplelookandfeeltheirbest.Finally,beingwell-groomed,withcleanhairandnails,andmaybesomemake-uporhairstylingproducts,enhancespeoplesappearance.,ArtandMusic,1.Whatmakesapersonbeautiful,inyouropinion?,ExampleAnswersYes,peoplehavedifferentideasaboutbeautyindifferentcultures.Forexample,inChinaandotherpartsofAsia,light-coloredskinisconsideredbeautifulbymanypeople.ButinScandinaviancountries,peoplewithbrownorblackskinareexoticandbeautiful.InNorthAmerica,verythinwomenareoftenseenasbeautiful,whileinLatinAmerica,curvywomenaretheideal.,ArtandMusic,2.Dodifferentpeopleandcultureshavedifferentideasaboutwhatisbeautiful?Givesomeexamples.,B|Lookatthechart.Thendiscussthequestions.,ArtandMusic,Aroundtheworld,peoplearehavingcosmeticsurgerysurgerythatchangestheirappearancetomakethemmorebeautifulorattractive.Arecentsurveyshowsthefivecountriesintheworldwiththemostcosmeticsurgeryprocedures.,1.Doesitsurpriseyoutofindthesefivecountriesinthechart?Whyorwhynot?2.Whatcountrydoyouthinkwouldbenextonthechart?,ExampleAnswer1Yes.First,IwassurprisedtofindthattherearesomanycosmeticsurgeriesinIndia;Second,IfeelalittlebitstrangethatSouthKoreaisnotoneofthefivecountries.,ArtandMusic,1.Doesitsurpriseyoutofindthesefivecountriesinthechart?Whyorwhynot?,ExampleAnswer2No,Iwasnotsurprisedtofindthesefivecountriesinthechart,becausethesecountriesareallrelativelybigandpopulouscountries.,ArtandMusic,1.Doesitsurpriseyoutofindthesefivecountriesinthechart?Whyorwhynot?,ExampleAnswer1ThechartcontainstwocountriesinLatinAmerica,soacountrysuchasArgentinaorVenezuelamightbenextonthechart.,ArtandMusic,2.Whatcountrydoyouthinkwouldbenextonthechart?,ExampleAnswer2Thecountriesonthechartareallpopulouscountries,soacountrysuchasRussiaorJapanmightbenextonthechart.,ArtandMusic,2.Whatcountrydoyouthinkwouldbenextonthechart?,AnalyticalListening,Unit3BeautyandAppearance,Listening1,beholdern.观看者；旁观者GwenSilva格温席尔瓦（人名）JudithLanglois朱迪思朗格卢瓦（人名）symmetricala.对称的symmetryn.对称（性）crossedeyesn.内斜视眼tattoov.给文身envisionv.想象；设想,Listening1,ElizabethTaylor(19322011):afamousU.S.movieactress.Shereceivedmanyawardsforheractingandotherworkthroughoutherlife.伊丽莎白泰勒,Listening1,AudreyHepburn(19291993):afamousBritishmovieandtheateractress.Shewonmanyawardsandmuchpraiseforheractingandalsoforherworktosupportneedychildrenaroundtheworld.奥黛丽赫本,Listening1,AngelinaJolie(1975):apopularU.S.movieactress.Sheisknownforhersuccessfulmoviecareerandalsoforherhumanitarianwork.安吉丽娜朱莉,Listening1,HalleBerry(1966):aU.S.movieactressandformerfashionmodel.ShewasthefirstwomanofAfrican-AmericandescenttowinanAcademyAwardforBestActress.哈莉贝瑞,Listening1,MaoriwomenofNewZealandperformatraditionaldance.TheMaoripeoplebelievethatbluelipsarebeautiful.,A|Discussion.Discussthequestionswithapartner.,Listening1,1.Lookatthetworowsofphotos.Thesephotoswereshowntopeoplewhoparticipatedinastudyonbeauty.Ineachrow,selectthephotothatshowsthemostbeautifulfaceinyouropinion.Doyouandyourpartneragree?,Listening1,2.Lookatthephotosagain.Accordingtoresearchers,mostpeoplewouldchoosephoto4andphoto9asthemostbeautifulfaces.Didyouchoosethesephotos?Whyorwhynot?,A|Discussion.Discussthequestionswithapartner.,Listening1,ExampleAnswers(Answersmayvary.),1.Ineachrow,selectthephotothatshowsthemostbeautifulfaceinyouropinion.Doyouandyourpartneragree?,Listening1,ExampleAnswer1Yes,Ichosethosetwophotosbecausetheylookedtheprettiesttome.,2.Accordingtoresearchers,mostpeoplewouldchoosephoto4andphoto9asthemostbeautifulfaces.Didyouchoosethesephotos?Whyorwhynot?,Listening1,ExampleAnswer2No,Ididntchoosethosetwophotos,butIchosenearbyphotos:photo5andphoto8,becausetheylookedtheprettiesttome.,2.Accordingtoresearchers,mostpeoplewouldchoosephoto4andphoto9asthemostbeautifulfaces.Didyouchoosethesephotos?Whyorwhynot?,Listening1,CriticalThinkingFocusUnderstandingQuotationsSpeakerssometimesusequotationswhentalkingwithothers.Aquotationisasentenceorphrasefromanotherspeakerthatwerepeatinourownspeech.Quotationsareoftenusedtointroducethetopicofalecture,toemphasizeanidea,ortoendaconversationinaninterestingway.,A|ListeningforMainIdeas.Listentoanewsreportaboutbeauty.Matcheachscientistorgroupofscientistswiththecorrectresearchresults.,ANewsReport,Listening1,A|ListeningforMainIdeas.,Listening1,b,c,d,a,Listening1,B|ListeningforDetails.Readthestatementsandanswerchoices.Thenlistenagainandchoosethecorrectphrasetocompleteeachstatement.,1.Accordingtotheresearch,mostpeoplethinkthatabeautifulfaceis_.a.afacewithsmalleyesb.averageandalmostsymmetricalc.afacewithabignose2.The“goldenratio”forthelengthofafacestatesthatthedistancebetweentheeyesandthemouthis_ofthelengthofthewholeface.a.36percentb.56percentc.66percent,b,a,Listening1,3.AnthropologistDonSymonsbelievedthatmenpreferfulllipsandbigeyesbecausetheythinkthesefeaturesequal_.elligenceandwisdomc.healthandabilitytohavebabies4.ThereporterGwenSilvawouldprobablyagreewiththeconclusionthat_.a.beautyisintheeyeofthebeholderb.thereisnovariationintheideasaboutbeautyamongculturesc.peoplefromthesameculturemostlyagreeonwhatmakessomeonebeautiful,c,c,Listening1,CriticalThinking.Formagroupwithanotherpairofstudentsanddiscussthequestions.,1.Doyouagreeordisagreewiththesaying“Beautyisintheeyeofthebeholder”?Explainyouropinions.2.Scientistsbelievethatabeautifulfaceisasymmetricalface.Whatotherfeaturesmakeafacebeautifultoyou?3.DoChinesepeoplehaveauniqueviewonbeauty?WhatkindsoffaceswillmostChinesepeoplefindbeautiful?,Listening1,ExampleAnswer1Iagreewiththesayingbecausepeopleareattractedtodifferentqualities.Forinstance,onemanmightfindawomanattractivebecausesheispetitelikethewomeninhisfamily.Anothermanmightfindtallwomenattractivebecauseheistallhimself.,1.Doyouagreeordisagreewiththesaying“Beautyisintheeyeofthebeholder”?Explainyouropinions.,Listening1,ExampleAnswer2Idisagreewiththesayingbecausetherearesomepeoplethatnearlyeveryonefindsattractive,andthosepeoplehaveaneasiertimeinschool,gettingajob,andinotherareasoflife.,1.Doyouagreeordisagreewiththesaying“Beautyisintheeyeofthebeholder”?Explainyouropinions.,Listening1,ExampleAnswersIthinkverydark-coloredeyesareattractive.Ipreferasmallmouthandnicewhiteteeth.,2.Scientistsbelievethatabeautifulfaceisasymmetricalface.Whatotherfeaturesmakeafacebeautifultoyou?,Listening1,ExampleAnswersGenerallyspeaking,mostChinesepeoplepreferamedium-sizedfigure,forexample,nottoothinortoofat,andnottootallortooshort.Asforfaces,Chinesepeoplepreferlight-coloredskin,bigeyes,doublefoldeyelidsandhigh-bridgednoses.,3.DoChinesepeoplehaveauniqueviewonbeauty?WhatkindsoffaceswillmostChinesepeoplefindbeautiful?,ANewsReportAnnouncer:Whatisbeauty?Anoften-quotedexpressionis“Beautyisonlyskindeep”.Inotherwords,someonecanbebeautifulontheoutside,butbemeanorunpleasantontheinside.Anotherfamoussayingis“Beautyisintheeyeofthebeholder”.Thatistosay,eachpersonsideaofbeautyisdifferent.Butisittruethateachpersonperceivesbeautydifferently?Or,doesoursocialandculturalbackgroundinfluenceourideasaboutbeauty?WeturntoreporterGwenSilvafortheanswertothisquestion.,Tobecontinued,Listening1,Reporter:Itssaidthatbeautyliesintheeyeofthebeholder,yettheoppositeseemstobetrue.Peoplewithinacultureusuallyhavesimilarideasaboutbeauty.Numerousstudiesonbeautyhavehadsurprisingresults.Thesestudieshaveshownthatmostpeoplebelievethataveragefacesarethemostbeautifulfaces.ItwasJudithLanglois,aprofessorofpsychologyattheUniversityofTexas,whoshowedthatmostpeoplethinkaveragelookingfacesarebeautiful.Inaddition,theresearchshowsthatabeautifulfaceisasymmetricalface.Toputitanotherway,ifbothsidesofthefaceareexactlythesame,weconsiderapersonbeautiful.Extremevariationsinsymmetryareusuallynotconsideredbeautiful,Langloissays,andmayevenbedisturbingtoobservers.,Tobecontinued,Listening1,ThelatestresearchonfacialbeautywascompletedbypsychologistsPamelaM.Pallett,StephenLink,andKangLee.Theseresearcherswereinterestedinfindingoutiftherewasarelationshipbetweenthepartsofthefacethatpeopleconsideredtobemostbeautiful.So,infourseparateexperimentstheresearchersaskeduniversitystudentstocompareimagesof12faces.Eachfacewasactuallythesamepersonbutthereweredifferentdistancesbetweentheeyesandthemouth.Aftertheexperiments,theresearchersdiscovereda“goldenratio”theidealdistancebetweentheeyes,themouth,andtheedgeoftheface.Faceswerejudgedmostbeautifulwhenthedistancebetweentheeyesandthemouthwas36percentofthelengthoftheface.Notsurprisingly,thesemeasurementsareexactlythoseofan“average”face.,Tobecontinued,Listening1,Scientistshavealsostudiedtheroleofbeautyintheattractionbetweenthesexes.InstudiesbypsychologistsVictorJohnstonandDavidPerrett,menconsistentlypreferredwomenwithlargeeyes,fulllips,andasmallnoseandchin.ThinkofclassicbeautiessuchasElizabethTaylorandAudreyHepburnor,nowadays,AngelinaJolieorHalleBerry.Thispreferenceforbigeyesandfulllipsisnotrandom.AccordingtoanthropologistDonSymons,thebraintellsmenthatfulllipsandbigeyesequalhealthandtheabilitytoproducehealthybabies.Itsaninstinctthathasevolvedoverahundredthousandyears,Symonsbelieves.However,noteveryoneagrees.Anthropologistsdonotagreethatthereisonestandardideaofbeauty.Aroundtheworld,differentcultureshavedifferentideasaboutwhatconstitutesbeauty.For,Tobecontinued,Listening1,example,theMayanpeopleofCentralAmericaconsideredcrossedeyesbeautiful.AnumberofAfricantribesthinkscarsmakebothmenandwomenmorebeautiful.AmongtheMaoripeopleofAustralia,awomanisconsideredmostbeautifulwhenherlipsaretattooedblue.Itdoesappear,therefore,thattheoldsayingiswrong:Beautydoesnotlieintheeyeofthebeholder.Well,atleastnotentirely.Peoplefromthesamecultureusuallyenvisionbeautyinthesameway,buttherearemanyvariationsandmanydifferenttypesofbeautyaroundtheworld.ThishasbeenGwenSilva,reporting.,Listening1,Listening2,antigravitya.反重力的bullet-proofvestn.防弹衣neata.很好的；美妙的；很有趣的,Listening2,BioSteel:thenameofaverystrongsyntheticfibermadebyNexiaBiotechnologies,aCanadianbiotechnologycompany.Thefibersaremadefromthemilkofgenetically-engineeredgoatsusingDNAfromspiders.Theyareasthinasnylon,andmanytimesstrongerthansteel.生物钢,Listening2,Kevlar:theDuPontCompanysbrandnameforasyntheticmaterialconstructedoffibersthatthecompanyclaimsisfivetimesstrongerthanthesameweightofsteel,whilebeinglightweight,flexibleandcomfortable.Itwasfirstcommerciallyusedintheearly1970sasareplacementforsteelinracingtires.凯夫拉尔（一种可用于制防弹衣等物的质地极其牢固的材料）,Listening2,Aneco-fashiondressmadefromrecycledlightbulbs38UNIT3,PredictingContent.Youaregoingtolistentothreepeopletalkingaboutunusualfashions.Lookatthephotos.Whatdoyouthinktheseitemsare?Discussyourideaswithapartner.,Listening2,AnInformalConversationA|ListeningforMainIdeas.Listentotheconversation.Lookbackatthephotos.Undereachphoto,writethenameorabriefdescriptionoftheitem.,Listening2,1._,2._,3._,antigravityjacket,Kevlarvest,wearableelectronics,B|Note-Taking.Listenagainandcompletethenotes.,Listening2,Antigravityjacket:part_andpart_Kevlar:_fiber,strongerthan_usedin_and_developedin_BioSteelmadefrom_proteinproducedin_possibleuses:_Wearableelectronicsintegrate_and_e.g.:GPSsneakersallowparentsto_,balloon,jacket,man-made,bullet-proofvests,ropes,1960s,spider-silk,goatmilk,transportobjectsintospace,clothes,electronics,tracklostchildren,steel,Listening2,StudenttoStudentAskingforClarificationDuringaconversation,discussion,oralecture,wemayneedtoaskforclarificationwhenwedonotunderstandsomething.Wemayalsoneedtoaskspeakerstodefineawordforus.Herearesomeexpressionswecanusetoaskforadefinitionorforclarification.(Sorry,)Whatdoes.mean?What(exactly)is.?Whatdoyoumeanby.?Couldyouexplain.(forme,please)?,C|ListeningforSpecificInformation.Readthequestions.Thenlistenagainandanswerthequestions.,Listening2,Accordingtotheconversation,wheredoesthedesignerAlexSozagethisideas?_2.Whatisuniqueabouttheantigravityjacket?_3.Whichpieceofclothingwasmodeledatthefashionshowbyananimal?_,AlexSozagetshisideasfromdaydreams.,Theantigravityjacketisuniquebecauseitfloatsinmid-airlikeaballoon.,Thebullet-proofKevlarvestwasmodeledbyadog.,C|ListeningforSpecificInformation.,Listening2,4.Whatisspecialaboutspidersilk?5.Whycanttextilemanufacturersraiselargegroupsofspiders?6.Whatdoesthemanthinkaboutthefutureofwearableelectronics?,Spidersilkisspecialbecauseitsfivetimesasstrongassteel.,Textilemanufacturerscantraiselargegroupsofspidersbecausethespiderseateachother.,Themanthinkswearableelectronicsareinnovativeanduseful.,Listening2,CriticalThinking.Discussthequestionswithyourpartner.,1.Whataresomeusesforanantigravityjacket?2.GoatsandspidersareusedintheproductionofBioSteel.Doyouthinkitisacceptabletouseanimalsforthepurposeofcreatingnewtextiles?Whyorwhynot?3.WhatcouldbesomeadditionalusesofGPSsneakers,besideshelpingparentstotracktheirchildren?4.Tenyearsfromnow,whatothertypesofwearableelectronicscouldpeoplebewearing?,ExampleAnswersTheantigravityjacketmightbeusedbyoutdoorresearchersinwetplaces.Theymightwanttotakeofftheirjackets,butdontwanttolaythejacketsonthewetground.Iftheantigravityeffectisstrongenough,thejacketmightalsobeusedtotakesomeoftheweightoffofapersonsfeetandkneeswhilewalking.,Listening2,1.Whataresomeusesforanantigravityjacket?,ExampleAnswersIdothinkitsacceptabletouseanimalsforthepurposeofcreatingtextilesbecausehumanshavealwaysusedanimalsinthisway.Silkandwool,forinstance,bothinvolvetheuseofanimals.,Listening2,2.GoatsandspidersareusedintheproductionofBioSteel.Doyouthinkitisacceptabletouseanimalsforthepurposeofcreatingnewtextiles?Whyorwhynot?,ExampleAnswers(Continued)Idontthinkitsacceptabletouseanimalsforthepurposeofcreatingtextilesbecauseunlikeshearingasheepforitswool,thenewtechnologyinvolveschangingananimalsDNA,whichmighthaveunpredictableconsequences.,Listening2,2.GoatsandspidersareusedintheproductionofBioSteel.Doyouthinkitisacceptabletouseanimalsforthepurposeofcreatingnewtextiles?Whyorwhynot?,ExampleAnswersWithGPSsneakers,ifpeoplegetlostintheforestwhilecamping,searcherscouldfindthembytrackingtheshoes.,Listening2,3.WhatcouldbesomeadditionalusesofGPSsneakers,besideshelpingparentstotracktheirchildren?,ExampleAnswersTenyearsfromnow,peoplemightalsobewearingclothesthatactliketelephones,soinsteadofwalkingdownthestreetwithexpensivesmartphonesintheirhands,peoplecouldsimplytalktoanyoneusingtheirshirtsorjackets.Evennow,“smart”wristwatchesandeyeglassesarebecomingavailabletothepublic.,Listening2,4.Tenyearsfromnow,whatothertypesofwearableelectronicscouldpeoplebewearing?,AnInformalConversationSandra:Imsohungry.Ihopethefoodcomessoon.David:Me,too.Ana:Imnotsohungryyet,soIdontmindwaiting.HeybythewayIforgottoaskyouaboutthefashionshow.Dad,didyoulikeit?David:Actually,yes.Imreallygladyourmotherconvincedmetogo.Itwasreallyinteresting.Ana:Anddidyoulikeittoo,Mom?Sandra:Idid.Itcertainlywasntaboringfashionshow.Theclothesweresoimaginative,werentthey?David:Yes.Sandra:Thatantigravityjacketwaslikeapieceofsciencefiction.Ana:Antigravityjacket?Whatexactlyisanantigravityjacket?,Listening2,Tobecontinued,David:Iguessyoucouldsayitsaballoon.Sandra:Right.well,itspartballoon,butitsalsopartjacket.Whenthewearertakesitoff,itjustfloatsinmid-airlikeaballoon.Ana:Thatsoundscool!Sandra:Oh,itwas.Thedesigner,AlexSoza,saidhegetshisideasfromdaydreams,andtheantigravityjacketwasjustoneofhisdaydreams.David:Thatjacketwasinteresting,Iguess.ButwhatamazedmewasthevestmadeofKevlar.Ana:Sorry,whatdoes“Kevlar”mean?David:Well,Kevlarisaman-madefiberandtheyuseittomakeaclothwhichisstrongerthansteel.Youveprobablyheardofitbefore.PoliceofficerswearKevlarorbullet-proofvestssometimestomakesuretheydontgethurtiftheyareshot.,Listening2,Tobecontinued,Ana:Oh,thatsright.Iknowwhatyouretalkingaboutnow.Sandra:Kevlarisusedinropes,tooforastronautsinspace.David:Amodeldressedasapoliceofficerwaswalkingapolicedog,andthedogwa