七年级下册英语_第三单元_1a-2e

Unit3,Howdoyougettoschool?,Unit3,SectionA1a-2e,train,subway,bus,bike/bicycle,takethetrain,ridethebike,takethebus,takethesubway,Matchthewordswiththepictures.,2.takethebus_,3.takethesubway_,4.rideabike_,5.walk_,1.takethetrain_,a,d,e,b,c,1a,Iridemy/abiketoschool.,Howdoyougettoschool?,Hewalkstoschool.,Howdoeshegettoschool?,1b,Listenandwritethenumbersnexttothecorrectstudentsinthepicture.,1.Bob,2.Mary,3.John,4.Paul,5.YangLan,6.Jim,2,3,4,5,6,takethebus,takethetrain,1c,Makeconversationwithyourpartner.,rideabike,walk,A:Howdoyougettoschool?B:Itakethesubway.,.,take+the/a+交通工具+to+地点=get/goto+某地+by+交通工具e.g.Heoftentakesthesubwaytowork.=Hegoestoworkbysubway.,乘坐某种交通工具去某地,takethesubway乘坐地铁take用法,Languagepoints,.,2)“by+交通工具”属固定介词短语，表示“乘坐、使用某种交通工具”。例如：bybus乘公交车bytrain坐火车bybike骑自行车,请注意，英语中onfoot表示“步行；走路”，而不是byfoot或onfeet。,She_.,takesthesubway,HowdoesMarygettoschool?,He_.,takesthetrain,HowdoesBobgettoschool?,He_.,HowdoesJohngettoschool?,takesthebus,They_.,HowdoesPaulandYangLangettoschool?,walk,fifty-eight,onehundredandthree,Howlong?,Twenty-fiveminutes.,Howfar?,Tenkilometers(公里).,ninehundred,B:Ittakeshimtwentyminutes.,20minutes,A:HowdoesTomgettoschool?,B:Hewalkstoschool.,A:Howlongdoesittake?,A:HowdoesJackgettoschool?,B:Hetakesthebustoschool.,A:Howlongdoesittake?,B:Ittakesabout30minutes.,Writethecorrectnumbernexttotheword.,sixty-one_seventy-two_eighty-four_ninety-nine_onehundredandfive_twohundred_,61,72,84,99,105,200,2a,Listenandrepeatthenumbers.,84105992007261,ListenandWrite,Listenandcompletethechart.,takethebus,walk,20minutes,2b,Listenagain.Checkyouranswersin2b.,2c,onhourand30minutes,60kilometers,2kilometers,I_.,Howdoyougettoschool?,2d,Ittakes_.,Howlongdoesittake?,Itsabout_.,Howfarisitfromto?,StudentAisJaneandStudentBisTom.Usetheinformationin2btomakeconversations.,Readtheconversationandfillintheblanks.,takethebus,ridethebike,20minutes,Reading,2e,15minutes,10kilometers,.,2.Lisa:Howlongdoesittakeyoutogettoschool?丽萨：你到学校需要用多少时间？Jane:About15minutesbybike.简：骑自行车大约15分钟。,.,Ittakes+人+时间+todo(事情)是一个十分常用的句型，其中动词take表示“花费(时间)”。例如：Itusuallytakesmefivetotenminutestogettherebybus.乘坐公交车去那儿我通常要花五到十分钟的时间。,.,其中“时间”可用long(长久)、ashorttime(短时)等来表示。另外，“人”和“所做的事情”则可视具体的上下文进行省略。例如：,Itdoesnttakelongtowalkthere.走着去那儿花不了多长时间。Itllonlytakeyouashorttime.只花你一小会儿时间。,.,做某事花费某人多长时间。Ittakessomebodysometimetodosomething.Ittakesmetenminutestogettoschoolbybike.骑车去上学花费我十分钟时间。,10kilometers20minutes,Role-playtheconversation.,15minutes,Yes,Irideittoschooleveryday.,Hey,Jane?Isthisyournewbike?,.,注意:当home,here,there作地点时,不加to。Lindatakesthebushome.琳达乘公交车回家。,Practice,1.Itakethetraintoschool.=Igettoschool_.2.Shetakesthesubwaytoschool.(同义句)She_toschool_.,bytrain,gets,bysubway,3.Jennyridesthebiketoschool=Jennygetstoschool_.,4.Mr.Wangwalkstoschool.(同义句)Mr.Wang_toschool_.,gets,onfoot,bybike,.,关于subway,subwaytrain和subwaystation在美国，subway表示“地铁”这一地下交通系统或交通手段，常常用takethesubway或gobysubway来表达“乘坐地铁”，但不说takeasubway或gobya/thesubway。在英国，“地铁”称作theunderground,谈及subways，不是表示“地铁”，而是表示“地下通道”。例如：TheLondonUnderground伦敦地铁,.,subwaytrain表示“地铁列车”。例如：Imonasubwaytrain.Illcallyoulater.我在地铁上呢，我回头给你去电话。subwaystation表示“地铁车站”。例如：Ittakeshimaboutfiveminutestowalktothesubwaystationfromhishome.他从家走到地铁站约用5分钟的时间。,.,3.every意为“每一”。如：everyday每天everyweek每周我爷爷每天乘公共汽车去图书馆。Mygrandpagoestothelibrarybybuseveryday.,20minutes,2hours,12minutes,Howlongdoesittakeyoutoschool?Ittakesme10minutestogettoschoolbybus.,1.你怎样去学校？我骑车去学校。2.她怎样去学校？她乘火车去学校。,Howdoyougettoschool?Iridethebike(toschool).=Igettoschoolbybike.,Howdoesshegettoschool?Shetakesthetrain(toschool).=Shegetstoschoolbytrain.,Exercise,一、将下列句子译成英语。,1.Tomtakesthebustoschool.,2.Iwalktoschooleveryday.,Tomgetstoschoolbybus.,Igettoschoolonfooteveryday.,3.TheygototheUSAbyplane.,TheytaketheplanetotheUSA.,二、写出下列句子的同义句。,.,Theyridetheirbikestoschool.(就画线部分提问）,2.Ittakes50minutestogethere.(就画线部分