zabbix3.0安装手册(OK)

Zabbix3.0 集中式安装手册前期准备:nginx:1.9.7 ；Mysql:5.5.32 ；PHP:5.5.30；libiconv-1.14；libmcrypt-devel；mhash；mcrypt；fping-3.4.tar;zabbix-3.0.0alpha4安装Nginxrpm-qapcrepcre-devel （查看是否有安装）yuminstallpcrepcre-developensslopenssl-develyuseraddnginx-s/sbin/nologinM 创建nginx用户cd nginx目录 进入自己造先准备好的nginx目录./configure-user=nginx-group=nginx-prefix=/application/nginx-1.9.7-with-http_stub_status_module-with-http_ssl_module 编译安装到/application/nginx-1.9.7make&makeinstallln-s/application/nginx-1.9.7/application/nginx 做个软连接ls-l/application/ 查看软连接情况./application/nginx/sbin/nginx 在根目录下启动nginxps -ef|grep nginx 查看nginx进程是否启用ss-lntup|grepnginx 查看nginx端口是否启用rootzabbix_3.0conf#egrep-v#|$nginx.conf.defaultnginx.conf 将nginx.conf.default导入 nginx.conf 可跳过直接使用以下覆盖就可以rootzabbix_3.0conf#vim/application/nginx/conf/nginx.confworker_processes1;eventsworker_connections1024;httpincludemime.types;default_typeapplication/octet-stream;sendfileon;keepalive_timeout65;serverlisten80;server_namelocalhost;location/roothtml;indexindex.phpindex.htmlindex.htm;error_page500502503504/50x.html;location=/50x.htmlroothtml;location.(php|php5)?$root/application/nginx/html;fastcgi_pass:9000;fastcgi_indexindex.php;#fastcgi_paramSCRIPT_FILENAME/scripts$fastcgi_script_name;fastcgi_paramSCRIPT_FILENAME/application/nginx/html$fastcgi_script_name;includefastcgi_params;./application/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload 重启启动如无问题则进行下一步安装mysqlyuminstalltreenmaplrzszdos2unixytarxfmysql-5.5.32-linux2.6-x86_64.tar.gzcd mysql目录 自己准备好的目录mvmysql-5.5.32-linux2.6-x86_64/application/mysql-5.5.32ln-s/application/mysql-5.5.32/application/mysql 创建软连接useraddmysql-s/sbin/nologinM 创建不能登录用户chown-Rmysql.mysql/application/mysql 更改主组cd/application/mysql./scripts/mysql_install_db-basedir=/application/mysql-datadir=/application/mysql/data/-user=mysql 可能会提示错误要安装gcc或其他自己注意cpsupport-files/mysql.server/etc/init.d/mysqldsed -i s#/usr/local/mysql#/application/mysql#g /application/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe /etc/init.d/mysqldcpsupport-files/f/etc/fcp：是否覆盖/etc/f？yechoexportPATH=/application/mysql/bin:$PATH/etc/profile 要进入/etc/profile 最下面修改 exportsource/etc/profile 重新加载profileecho$PATH 查看路径的修改cp-a/application/mysql/bin/*/usr/local/sbinservicemysqldstart 启动数据库创建数据#创建zabbix数据库以及相关表iyunvzabbix-server zabbix-2.4.5# mysql -e create database zabbix default charset utf8;iyunvzabbix-server zabbix-2.4.5# mysql -e grant all on zabbix.* to zabbixlocalhost identified by zabbix;iyunvzabbix-server zabbix-2.4.5# mysql -uzabbix -pzabbix zabbix./database/mysql/schema.sqliyunvzabbix-server zabbix-2.4.5# mysql -uzabbix -pzabbix zabbix./database/mysql/images.sqliyunvzabbix-server zabbix-2.4.5# mysql -uzabbix -pzabbix zabbix./database/mysql/data.sql完成数据库的安装安装PHPyum-yinstallzlib-devellibxml2-devellibjpeg-devellibiconv-develfreetype-devellibpng-develgd-develcurl-devellibxslt-devel红色devel文件系统没有需要安装yum y install libjpeg-devellibiconv-devel gd-develwget/pub/gnu/libiconv/libiconv-1.14.tar.gztarzxflibiconv-1.14.tar.gzcdlibiconv-1.14./configure-prefix=/usr/local/libiconvMake&makeinstallcd./yum-yinstalllibmcrypt-develmhashmcrypt 如不能yum安装的话要自己准备软件包上传此三个包后分别进入包内进行 ./configure Make & make install安装mcrypt-2.6.8是报错configure: error: * libmcrypt was not found 解决方法ln-s/usr/local/bin/libmcrypt_config/usr/bin/libmcrypt_configexportLD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/lib: LD_LIBRARY_PATH再安装测试cd php 5.5.30./configure-prefix=/usr/local/php-with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql/-with-mysqli=mysqlnd-with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd-with-iconv-dir=/usr/local/libiconv-with-freetype-dir-with-jpeg-dir-with-png-dir-with-zlib-with-libxml-dir=/usr-with-gettext-enable-xml-disable-rpath-enable-bcmath-enable-shmop-enable-sysvsem-enable-inline-optimization-with-curl-enable-mbregex-enable-fpm-enable-mbstring-with-mcrypt-with-gd-enable-gd-native-ttf-with-openssl-with-mhash-enable-pcntl-enable-sockets-with-xmlrpc-enable-soap-enable-short-tags-enable-static-with-xsl-with-fpm-user=nginx-with-fpm-group=nginx-enable-ftp-enable-opcache=no 编译安装到/application/php5.5.30 php 5.5.30:（-with-mysqli=mysqlnd和-with-gettext一定要加上，否则前者不装时安装zabbix时database type没有选项默认出来的数据库是SqLite3，且不能切换，后者不装时，会报PHP gettext warning）make&makeinstall 报错/root/php-5.5.30/sapi/cli/php: error while loading shared libraries: libmysqlclient.so.18: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directorymake: * ext/phar/phar.php 错误 127ln -s /application/mysql/lib/libmysqlclient.so.18 /usr/lib64/ln-s/application/php-5.5.30/application/php 做个软连接生成配置php配置文件rootzabbix_3.0php-5.5.30#pwd/tools/php-5.5.30 在php安装包中rootzabbix_3.0php-5.5.30#cpphp.ini-production/application/php/lib/php.inirootzabbix_3.0php-5.5.30#cd/application/php/etc/rootzabbix_3.0etc#pwd/application/php/etcrootzabbix_3.0etc#cpphp-fpm.conf.defaultphp-fpm.confphp启动测试rootzabbix_3.0etc#/application/php/sbin/php-fpm验证是否成功启动rootzabbix_3.0etc#netstat-lntup|grepphp-fpm安装zabbix-3.0.0alpha4rootzabbix_3.0#groupaddzabbixrootzabbix_3.0#useradd-gzabbixzabbixrootzabbix_3.0#ln-s/usr/local/lib/libiconv.so.2/usr/lib/libiconv.so.2#添加软连接（缺少了libiconv.so.2）rootzabbix_3.0#/sbin/ldconfig#使配置立即生效rootzabbix_3.0#cdzabbix-3.0.0alpha4rootoldboyzabbix-3.0.0alpha4#./configure -prefix=/usr/local/zabbix -enable-server -enable-proxy -enable-agent -with-mysql -with-net-snmp -with-libcurl参数说明：prefix=/usr/local/zabbix为指定安装目录为/usr/local/zabbixenable-server为安装zabbix服务端程序enable-agent为安装agent程序enable-proxy 为安装proxy程序with-mysql为使用mysql数据库enable-ipv6为启用ipv6支持(无启用)with-net-snmp为启用snmp支持with-libcurl为启用curlwith-libxml2编译xml模块，主要用于监控vm虚拟机rootoldboyzabbix-3.0.0alpha4#make&makeinstall修改zabbix.conf:vim /usr/local/zabbix/etc/zabbix_server.confDBName=zabbix#数据库名称DBUser=zabbix#数据库用户名DBPassword=zabbix#数据库密码ListenIP=localhost#数据库ip地址AlertScriptsPath=*/zabbix/alertscripts#zabbix运行脚本存放目录#配置软连接和启动文件信息mkdir /var/log/zabbix chown zabbix.zabbix /var/log/zabbixln -s /usr/local/zabbix/etc/ /etc/zabbix ln -s /usr/local/zabbix/bin/* /usr/bin/ln -s /usr/local/zabbix/sbin/* /usr/sbin/ cp /root/zabbix-2.4.5/misc/init.d/fedora/core/zabbix_* /etc/init.d 根据自己zabbix存放位置 chmod 755 /etc/init.d/zabbix_*#修改/etc/init.d目录下的zabbix_server和zabbix_agentd启动文件 sed -i sBASEDIR=/usr/localBASEDIR=/usr/local/zabbixg/etc/init.d/zabbix_server sed -i sBASEDIR=/usr/localBASEDIR=/usr/local/zabbixg /etc/init.d/zabbix_agent#修改/etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf，这里的IP地址写的是zabbix_server的IP地址，即8 sed -i sServer=Server=,8g /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf （可以省略） sed -i sServerActive=ServerActive=$IP:10051g /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf 防止一些无谓日志报错sed -i stmp/zabbix_agentd.logvar/log/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.logg /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf 将agentd日志保存在/var/log/zabbix sed -i s# UnsafeUserParameters=0UnsafeUserParameters=1ng /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf修改php.ini：(php5.5默认值较小)vim/application/php/lib/php.ini主要为下面几个参数post_max_size= 16Mmax_execution_time= 300max_input_time= 300date.timezone = Asia/Shanghai配置web环境:/root/liulei/zabbix-3.0.3/frontends cp -rf php /usr/local/nginx/html/zabbix用户名Admin 密码zabbix中文支持：zabbix实际是有中文语言的，