新视野大学英语4unit1 section Appt课件

NewHorizonCollegeEnglish BookFour UnitOneSectionATheTemptationofaRespectableWoman 3 OBJECTIVES 1 Developproperwaystoresisttemptations 2 Tellstoriesintimesequence 3 Developpositiveattitudetowardsmarriageandfamily 4 Learntoreadbetweenlines 5 Usenewwordsandexpressions UnitOne 4 Pre readingActivities TextUnderstanding LanguagePoints 1 2 3 UnitOne Summary 4 5 Writing 5 InBible anapple awomanandaserpentremindusoftemptation WecanresisteverythingexcepttemptationmaybebecausetemptationexistswhenGodcreatedmanandwoman 1 Whatdothesetwopicturesremindyouof BackgroundInformation 6 Temptationissomethingthatyoucravefornowbutregretlater Itisanattackthatfallsuponyouanytimeandfromanywhere 2 Whatistemptation BackgroundInformation 7 Nowthattemptationhasfounditswayintoeveryfacetofourlifeandnooneisimmunetoitsattacks it swiseofustogettoitsroot 3 Wheredoestemptationstemfrom BackgroundInformation 8 Ingeneral temptationstemsfromthreemajorsources a lustforsensualpleasures 3minutesinclassroomtoolong threehourswithaprettygirlistooshort b desireformaterialcomfort amanworkformoneyregardlessofhishealthorinterestsofothers c zealforpower anofficialpolishestheapples 讨人欢心 forhissupervisor BackgroundInformation 9 I Whatwouldyoudointhefollowingcases Pre readingActivities 10 You reoverweightandnotallowedtoeattoomuch Whenyouseethedeliciousfood Pre readingActivities 11 b Youcanhardlypasstheexam Now thesupervisorisoutforamoment Pre readingActivities 12 c Youhaven tfinishedyourtermpaper whichisduetomorrow NowthereisoneavailableontheInternet Pre readingActivities 13 d Earningmoneybytakingapart timejobistoohard Eithergamblingordatingwithmillionairesmightbeashortcut Pre readingActivities 14 e Stayinginbedissocomfortable Butit stimeforclass Pre readingActivities 15 f Thecomputergameissofascinating butyouhaven tfinishedyourhomework Pre readingActivities 16 II HowtoResistTemptations It sinevitableforonetobefacedwithvarioustemptationsinhislifetime Haveyouevermanagedtoresistanytemptationorgottrappedinit Nowshareyourexperiencewithyourpartner Tips Pre readingActivities 17 Chooseyourfriendscarefully Thinkabouthowanhonorablepersonwouldact Thinkaboutwhatwouldhappenifyouwerecaught Thinkoverwhetherwhatyouareabouttodomayhurtothers Walkawayfromthesituationswhereyouaretempted Rememberwhatyourparentsorteacherstaughtyou Drawupasetofprinciplesasaguidetoallofoursocialconducts Pre readingActivities 18 Pre readingActivities TextUnderstanding LanguagePoints 1 2 3 UnitOne Summary 4 5 Writing 19 Howmanycharactersarethereinthestory Whoarethey TextUnderstanding readthetextandanswerthefollowingquestions 20 2 WhatdidMrs Barodathinkofherhusband sfriendatfirst TextUnderstanding 21 3 WhatdidMrs Barodadecidetodoafterhertalkwithherhusband TextUnderstanding 22 4 WhichpartofGouvernaildrewMrs Barodatohim TextUnderstanding 23 5 WhatdidMrs BarodawanttodowhenGouvernailwastalking TextUnderstanding 24 6 WhendidMrs BarodafallinlovewithGouvernail atthatnightorearlier TextUnderstanding 25 7 Mrs BarodawasstronglyagainstinvitingMr Gouvernailagain Why TextUnderstanding 26 8 DidMrs Barodafinallymanagetoresistthetemptation How TextUnderstanding 27 TextUnderstanding Mainideaofthetext Atfirst Mrs Barodadidn tlikeherhusband sfriend Gouvernail whomshefoundfarfromamanofwitbutadullmanhardtoread Onenight however aconversationbetweenthemrevealedhistruepersonality whichprovedtobeastrongtemptationtoher arespectablewoman Butintheend sheovercamethattemptation 28 PartOne MainIdeaofPartOne Para 1 TextUnderstanding 29 PartTwo MainIdeaofPartTwo Paras 2 10 TextUnderstanding 30 Devicesfordevelopingthispart cause and effect 因果法 Effect Gouvernail squietpersonalitypuzzledMrs Baroda Cause1 Afterafewdayswiththeguest shecouldunderstandhimnobetterthanatfirst Cause2 sheleftherhusbandandhisguestalonetogetherbutshefoundthatGouvernailhardlynoticeherabsence Cause3 sheimposedhercompanyuponhimandpressedherattempttopenetratethesilencebutwithoutsuccess TextUnderstanding 31 PartThree OnenightGouvernailcametositbesideMrs Barodaandtalkedabouthispastandpresent Histalkandvoicewassogreatanappealtoherthatshedesiredtotouchhim But shewithstoodthetemptationandchosetostayawayfromherhouse MainIdeaofPartThree Paras 11 20 TextUnderstanding 32 PartFour Despiteherhusband sstrongdesireforGouvernail sanothervisit Mrs Barodawasbitterlyopposedtoit whichimpliesherfurtherstruggleagainstthetemptation MainIdeaofPartFour Para 21 TextUnderstanding 33 PartFive Beforetheyearended Mrs Barodaproposed fromthebottomofherheart tohaveGouvernailvisitthemagain Forshehadovercomeeverything includingthetemptation MainIdeaofPartFive Paras 22 24 TextUnderstanding 34 Thewholestoryendsupwithadialoguebetweenthecouple Forthehusband spart itisnomorethanachangeofhiswife sattitudetohavehisfriendcomeagain Forthewife spart however itisanoblevictoryofreasonovertemptation Inthedialogue thekeypointliesinthedifferentunderstandingsoftwowords dislikeandeverything TextUnderstanding 35 Mrs Baroda sstrongdislikefortheman Herinnerdesiretogetclosetotheman Hersensibledecisiontomoveawayfromhim Herfurtherstruggleagainstthetemptation Victoryofherreasonoverthetemptation TextUnderstanding Mrs Baroda semotionalchangeinfeelings 36 Pre readingActivities TextUnderstanding LanguagePoints 1 2 3 UnitOne Summary 4 5 Writing 37 respectable title Compare respectable respectful respective LanguagePoints respectable a consideredtobesociallyacceptable decent 体面的 正派的 值得尊敬的 2 respectful a feelingorshowingrespect 恭敬的 表示尊敬的 3 respective a belongingseparatelytoeachtwoormorepeopleorthingspreviouslymentioned 各自的 分别的 38 E g 1 Theystoodatadistancefromthepresident 2 Thethreemenweregivenworkaccordingtotheirabilities 3 Itisnotconsideredtospitinpublic LanguagePoints respectful respective respectable 敬而远之 39 和以前一样不了解某人 tounderstandsb nobetterthanatfirst L 4 他学了7年英语 还和以前一样不懂英语 Aftersevenyearsofstudy heknewEnglishnobetterthanatfirst LanguagePoints 40 nobetterthanHere no means notatall andcanbeusedasanadverbbeforecomparatives LanguagePoints E g TheCET 4examwasnomoredifficultthanthemodelexamsyouhaddoneinclass 四级考试一点也不比你们做的模拟题难 It snocoldertodaythanitwasyesterday 今天不比昨天冷 41 penetrate L7 vt understandordiscoversth thatisdifficulttounderstandorishiddenE g Sciencecanpenetratemanyofnature smysteries 科学可以解开很多自然之谜 into through to gointoorthroughsth E g Thecoldseemedtopenetratehisbones 他感到寒气刺骨 Thewarpenetrateseveryareaofthenation slife 战争影响到这个国家生活的方方面面 LanguagePoints 42 forthemostpart L 4 toimposeone scompany oneselfuponsb L 6 topressone sattempttodosth L 6 formypart L 9 tobefullofsurprises L 17 LanguagePoints 执意陪同某人 试图做某事 就我而言 多半 大多 让人吃惊 43 E g Don timposeyourself yourcompanyonpeoplewhodon twantyou 不要缠着不愿和你在一起的人 LanguagePoints E g Formypart I mquitesatisfiedwiththisarrangement 对我来说 我对这一安排相当满意 44 料想 指望 tocountupon L 18 如今 小孩子变得越来越聪明 你很难料到从一个两岁多的孩子嘴里会说出什么来 Today kidsaregrowingwiser Youcanhardlycountuponwhatwillcomefromthemouthofachildover2yearsold LanguagePoints 45 对 大惊小怪 tomakeafussabout L 20 睡懒觉只是年轻人的一个普遍习惯 与道德无关 不必为此小题大做 Gettinguplateisnothingbutacommonhabitamongtheyoungandhasnobearingonmorality Thereisnoneedtomakeafussaboutit LanguagePoints 46 最不希望的事情 thelastthing L 21 sth thatisdesiredintheleast E g Ifstudyisthelastthingyouwouldliketodoinyourcollegelife thefirstthingyouhavetofacenextistodropout LanguagePoints 如果学习是你大学生活中最不愿意做的事情 那你下一步首先要面临的就是退学 47 torundown L 24 causeto declineinphysicalcondition 使 衰退 筋疲力尽 Hishealthrandowntoadangerouslevel 他的健康状况已经恶化到危险的地步 下一页 LanguagePoints Sincehetookthatextrajob he sreallyrunhimselfdown 48 torundown L 24 withoutasuspicion doubtthat L 35 makereservationsabout L 40 todrinkin L 51 LanguagePoints 使 筋疲力尽 丝毫不曾怀疑 对 发表意见 陶醉于 49 E g Thebatteryhasrundown itneedsrecharging 电池已耗尽 需要在充电 LanguagePoints E g Theboydrankineverywordofthesailor sstoryofhisadventures 这男孩全神贯注地倾听着那水手讲述他冒险故事的每一句话 50 innosense L 42 notatallinnoway bynomeans undernocircumstances E g Innosensedidherealizehehadmadesuchaseriousmistake 他根本没有意识到他出了这么大的错 Hismindwasinnosensebrilliant 他一点也不聪明 LanguagePoints 51 很想做某事 tobegreatlytemptedtodosth L 57 每次当你很想做某事时 明智的做法是三思而后行 Wheneveryou regreatlytemptedtodosomething itiswiseofyoutothinktwicebeforedoingit LanguagePoints 52 yieldto givewaytothetemptation L 58 resist withstand overcomethetemptation LanguagePoints 没有抵挡住诱惑 抵制 经受住 战胜诱惑 53 sensible L 59 Ithinkit saverysensiblesuggestion 我想这是一个很合理的建议 LanguagePoints Awritermustn tbetoosensitivetocriticism 作家不可对批评意见反映过激 compare sensitive 54 1 Thensheimposedhercompanyuponhim accompanyinghiminhisidlewalkstothemilltopressherattempttopenetratethesilenceinwhichhehadunconsciouslycoveredhimself L5 LanguagePoints 55 2 Shecouldgathernothingfromthembutthefeelingofadistinctnecessitytoleaveherhomeinthenextmorning L31 LanguagePoints 56 3 Hisperiodsofsilencewerenothisbasicnature buttheresultofmoods L42 LanguagePoints 57 4 Now alltherewasleftwithhimwasadesiretobepermittedtoexist withnowandthenalittlebreathofgenuinelife suchashewasbreathingnow L47 LanguagePoints 58 5 However beforetheyearended sheproposed whollyfromherself tohaveGouvernailvisitthemagain L65 LanguagePoints 59 Therainpenetratedthroughtohisskin OscarWildewasafamouswit Thecrowdofdemonstratorsmeltedawaywhenthepolicearrived Standuprightwhenyou rebeingspokento Hedeservesthepraiseforallhisefforts 湿透 机智风趣的人 逐渐散去 站直 应得到 Translateorexplaintheitalicizedpart 60 Theirremarksareforthemostpartcorrect Don timposeyourcompanyonthem Theyarebusywiththeirwork Idon tknowwhathewantstodo butformypart Iwouldbegladtogo I mcountingonmyparentstohelpme mostly usually 缠着他们 personally expect dependon Translateorexplaintheitalicizedpart 61 Pleasedon tmakeafussaboutsuchasmallthing Heisrundownbecausehe sbeenworkingtoohard Theystoppedforamomenttodrinkinthebeautyofthescenery Hesaidhewouldgiveupsmoking butheendedupyieldingtothetemptationandtookacigarette 大惊小怪 把身体搞垮 沉醉于 经不起诱惑 Translateorexplaintheitalicizedpart 62 TranslatethefollowingintoEnglish Heimposedhiscompanyuponherinspiteofherrepeatedhintsofhopingtobeleftalone 1 尽管她反复暗示想单独待一会儿 但他执意要陪她 repeatedhints imposeone scompanyuponher tobeleftalone 63 Hisfriendscannevercountuponhowheisgoingtoactundergivenconditions asheisalwaysfullofsurprises 2 他的朋友从来拿不准他什么时候会怎么做 因为他总是做些出人意料的事 nevercountupon howtoactundergivenconditions befullofsurprises TranslatethefollowingintoEnglish 64 3 别为这点小事大惊小怪的 这可是我最不希望看到的事 makeafussabout Don tmakeafussaboutsuchasmallthingbecausethatisthelastthingIexpected TranslatethefollowingintoEnglish 65 4 巴罗达太太不仅是位正派体面的女子 也是位非常明智的女子 verysensible BesidesbeinganuprightandrespectablewomanMrs Barodawasalsoaverysensibleone uprightandrespectable TranslatethefollowingintoEnglish 66 5 她的思绪从来没有这么乱过 丝毫理不出头绪 Shehadneverknownherthoughtstobesoconfused unabletogatheranythingfromthem unabletogatheranythingfrom TranslatethefollowingintoEnglish 67 6 从古韦内尔的谈话中 巴罗达太太了解到他有时沉默寡言并非天性 而是情绪使然 theresultofmoods FromGouvernail stalk Mrs Barodacametoknowthathisperiodsofsilencewerenothisbasicnature buttheresultofmoods basicnature periodsofsilence TranslatethefollowingintoEnglish 68 7 令加斯顿高兴的是 他妻子终于不讨厌古韦内尔了 主动提出邀请他再来 ToGaston sdelight hiswifehadfinallyovercomeherdislikeforGouvernailandinvitedGouvernailtovisitthemagainwhollyfromherself finallyovercomeone sdislikefor invitesb whollyfromoneself TranslatethefollowingintoEnglish 69 8 巴罗达太太对古韦内尔令人迷惑的性格颇为不解 并觉得很难打破他这种并非有意的沉默 Mrs BarodafeltconfusedaboutGouvernail spuzzlingnatureandfoundithardtopenetratethesilenceinwhichhehadunconsciouslycoveredhimself feelconfusedaboutsth TranslatethefollowingintoEnglish 70 Pre readingActivities TextUnderstanding LanguagePoints 1 2 3 UnitOne Summary 4 5 Writing 71 Gouvernailwasinnosenseashyman Hetalkedfreelyandintimatelyinalow hesitatingvoicethatwasnotunpleasanttohear Mrs Barodaonlyvaguelygraspedwhathewassaying Sheonlydrankinthe ofhisvoice Asshelistenedtohim shefeltafoolishfeeling her Onlythefact shewasa anduprightwomanstoppedher touchinghim Herstrengthofcharacterforcedher awayfromhim her feelingstriedtopushhertowardshim shecouldpolitelyleavehimshefeltrelieved tones respectable that seized from physically while internal Assoonas Summary Sensibly 72 Mrs Barodadidnot withherhusbandthefeelingsshe Shedidresolve however to theplantationasquicklyaspossible Thenextmorningsheleftearlyand anearlymorningtraintothecity InsummerGaston hisfriendreturningbuthiswifewouldnot theidea beforetheyearwas muchtoherhusband s shesuggestedthatGouvernail Atthatmomentonlysheherselfknewwhy over share hadexperienced getawayfrom took spokeof yieldto However surprise return Summary 73 Pre readingActivities TextUnderstanding LanguagePoints 1 2 3 UnitOne Summary 4 5 Writing 74 OnMakingFriends Asahumanbeing onecanhardlydowithoutafriend Then whatistru