吐血整理部分雅思场景词汇.doc

国家城市名称英国the UK/the United Kingdom Great Britain England英格兰Scotland苏格兰Wales威尔士 Ireland爱尔兰 London伦敦Liverpool利物浦Manchester曼彻斯特Nottingham 诺丁汉Birmingham 伯明翰Leeds利兹Bristol布里斯托Bath巴斯Newcastle纽卡斯尔Oxford牛津Cambridge 剑桥York约克Glasgow格拉斯哥 Edinburgh 爱丁堡 Cardiff加的夫 Northern Ireland 北爱尔兰 Belfast贝尔法斯特 Dublin都柏林 澳大利亚 AustraliaQueensland昆士兰州New South Wales新南威尔士州South Australia南澳大利亚州Western Australia西澳大利亚州Victoria维多利亚州Sydney 悉尼Canberra堪培拉Adelaide阿德莱德Melbourne墨尔本Perth珀斯新西兰 New ZealandSouth Island 南岛North Island 北岛Wellington 惠灵顿 Auckland奥克兰Christchurch 基督城 加拿大 CanadaOttawa渥太华Toronto多伦多 Vancouver温哥华 Ontario安大略省 Montreal蒙特利尔 美国 the United States of America Washington 华盛顿 New York 纽约 Boston 波士顿 Atlanta亚特兰大 Seattle西雅图Los Angeles 洛杉矶Chicago 芝加哥Alaska 阿拉斯加MalaysiaSouth AfricaSwitzerlandIndonesiaAntarcticaeast/west/north Africa 东非/西非/北非住宿相关人物landlady 房东太太landlord 房东价格rent / rental price 租金，房租价格 dollar / buck$ 美元 cent 美分pounds 英镑Euro 欧元Australian dollar Canadian dollarpenny/pence (pl) pennies 几枚便士deposit 押金expensive 昂贵的reasonable 合理的支付方式credit / credit cardcashcheck/chequeVisaMaster CardAmerican Express 居住类型accommodation 住宿，食宿homestay 住在当地居民家中dormitory 大学宿舍flat （英国）公寓中的单元apartment （美国）公寓中的单元hostel 青年公寓student hostel 学生公寓single room 单人间share room 共用房间double room 双人间twin-bed room 有两张单人床的双人房（双人房，单人床，就是我们常说的“标准间”）double-bed room 有一张双人床的双人房bedroom 卧室bedsit 卧室兼起居室no privacy 没有私人空间surroundings (房屋周围)环境（一定不要忘记S，会被扣分的！）街道Road路，街道，比较大的路Street 路，街道，比较小的街Avenue 大道Lane 小巷Drive 车道Boulevard 林荫大道Square 广场位置市中心downtownurban areacity centertown center郊区suburb，市郊rural areas 乡村outskirtssuburban其他(not) near the center / railway station （远离）*近市中心 / 火车站far from the bus stop 远离汽车站near the airport *近飞机场noisy 吵闹室内家具：(un)furnished (不)配备家具的furniture 家具fitting 装置，家具suite （一套）家具 (注意读音)furnish 布置fit up 装备decorate 装饰，布置ornament 装饰，美化armchair 配齐，装备bookcase 书架cupboard 碗橱bureau 写字台，（卧室内）有抽屉的柜子bench 长椅settle 长椅stool 凳子deckchair 折叠帆布长椅high chair 高脚椅couch 长沙发settee 中小型沙发divan 木制软垫长椅bedstead 床架hammock 吊床chest of drawers 五斗橱sideboard 餐具柜cabinet 酒柜室内设施：facilities 设施bathroom 卫生间shower 淋浴kitchen 厨房air-conditional 有空调的air-conditioning 空调central air-conditioning 中央空调heater 加热器，暖气机radiator 暖气片，暖气设施stove 烤炉central heating 中央暖气系统cooled / heated 制冷 / 制热electric fan 电风扇refrigerator 电冰箱microwave oven 微波炉entrance hall 门厅，大堂lobby 大厅，通道porch 走廊balcony 阳台attic room 顶楼，阁楼kitchen 厨房shared kitchen 公用厨房家纺布艺：towel 毛巾mattress 床垫mat 地席，垫子cushion*垫，坐垫，椅垫blanket 毯子rug 小地毯carpet 地毯quilt 被子bedspread 床罩sheet 床单pillow 枕头pillowcase 枕头套bolster 长枕套bed linen 被单和枕套 （床上用品）mat 席子mattress 床垫curtain 窗帘，帘子drape 窗帘drapery 有褶子的布料。窗帘布料hangings 门帘，帷幕wallpaper 壁纸，墙纸canopy 顶棚，天棚awning （窗/门上的）遮蓬shutters 百叶窗日常用品：utensil 器皿，用具ashtray 烟灰缸bedside-lamp 床头灯bowl 碗comb 梳子French windows 落地灯kettle 水壶mirror 镜子radiator 取暖电炉safety-razor 安全剃刀scale 磅秤toothbrush 牙刷星期MondayTuesdayWednesdayThursday FridaySaturday Sunday月份JanuaryFebruaryMarch April MayJuneJulyAugust SeptemberOctoberNovemberDecember求职work force 受雇用的人 work load 工作负荷work place工作场所;工作岗位low productivity(低)生产率-staff competition竞争,角逐-isolation 隔离;孤立;脱离safety regulations安全规则，安全规章，安全制度advertisement广告,宣传-Advertisement helps to sell goods.poster招贴,海报,广告(画);布告-They put up posters all round the town advertising the circus.vacant position (职位)空缺的-That position remains vacant.applicant申请job interview 面试eye contac t目光接触职业photographer摄影师,照相师journalist新闻工作者,新闻记者;报人reporter报告人,申报人manager (商店,公司等的)负责人servant仆人,佣人,雇工assistant 助手,助理;助教;店员secretary 秘书engineer 工程师,技师editor 编辑;(报刊专栏的)主笔author 作者;作家specialist 专家;专科医生professional 很内行的;极称职的;高水平的researcher 研究员;调查者designer 设计者;构思者;时装设计师fisherman 渔人,渔夫accountant会计师;会计人员restaurant waitress餐厅女服务员,女侍者Cashier出纳,出纳员pianist钢琴家;钢琴演奏者cameraman摄影师;摄影记者工资水平low income 低收入salary薪资,薪水wage薪水;报酬tax税;税金commission佣金performance at work 工作表现emotion感情,情感mood心情,心境,情绪arm/name badge臂章/名字牌average ability普通能力excellent出色的;杰出的;优等的时间duration (时间的)持续,持久;持续期间work irregular hours无规律的工作时间random selection随机选择full-time job 全日工作单位part-time job 兼职工作day shift 日班shift work 换班工作/倒班routine work 日常工作职责strict control of products严格控制产品products distribution/delivery 产品分配/运送make decisions 做决定 serve customers侍候(顾客等);供应(饭菜);端上个人信息gender 性别height 身高weight 体重short hair 短发long hair 长发curly hair 卷发straight hair 直发brown hair 棕发blond hair 金发beard下巴上的)胡须,山羊胡-The man with a beard looks familiar.moustache髭;八字须scar疤;伤痕;(物品等的)损伤痕-The region we visited showed the scars of the civil war.资格work experience 工作经验unemployed失业的,无工作的self-employment自己经营,自己开业retired 退休education background 学历背景personality人格,品格self-centered自我中心的,利己主义的reliable可信赖的;可靠的;确实的good relationship 良好关系professional knowledge专业知识enthusiasm热心,热情,热忱.full of adventures sense of achievement成就感sense of satisfaction 满足感social skills 社交能力服装dress code着装要求loose clothes松的,宽的;松散的comfortable clothes使人舒服的,舒适的 tight clothes紧身的,紧贴的formal dress礼服fancy dress化装服装;舞蹈服casual dress 休闲服suit and tie 西装领带sweater/jumper 套衫/毛线衣;(厚)运动衫 high heels 高根鞋flat shoes 平底鞋challenging有挑战性的，要求高的improvement改进,改善;增进-I cannot see any improvement in your writing.innovation革新,改革,创新-The innovation of air travel during this century has made the world seem smaller.creativity创造力career plan 职业计划promotion提升,晋级/推销运动-Theyre planning a big promotion for their new washing powder.satisfaction满意,满足;称心-He smiled in satisfaction when he won the race.opportunity机会;良机-There may be an opportunity for you to see the chairman of the board tomorrow.training训练;锻炼,培养-She was given some quick training at the vocational school.staff advantages 员工优势colleague同事,同僚,同行-Marlin is getting along very well with his colleagues.responsibility责任-A little child does not feel much responsibility.leisure闲暇,空暇时间-I have no leisure for playing cards.entertainment娱乐,消遣-This law applies to all places of public entertainment.recreation消遣;娱乐,游戏-I regard reading as a form of recreation.brief CV Curriculum Vitae履历(书);简历layout安排;设计;布局-Their house has a good layout.typed类型化的/打字contact number 联系电话strike打,击,攻击旅游交通工具public transport 公共交通private transport私人交通通underground/subway/tube/metro 地铁tram 有轨电车solar car 太阳能轿车shuttle 往返汽车light rail 轻轨vehicle 车辆expressway/freeway 高速公路highway 大路intersection 十字路口sharp corner 急转弯hectares 公顷plane/airplane 飞机voyage 航行cruise 游船ferry 渡船taxicab 出租车coach长途车railway station 火车站gas station 加油站vacant seat 空座package tour 全包游caravan大篷车minibus 面包车express train快速列车four-wheel drive四驱车hitch-hike 搭便车旅行economy class经济舱passport 护照visa extension签证延期driving license/license 驾照expire (驾照、护照等)过期check in 办理登机手续check out 出关nationality 国籍vocation 职业one way=single单程round trip=return 往返one way ticket 单程票round trip ticket 往返票景点（Scenic Spots）hot spring 温泉fountain 喷泉village 村庄embassy 大使馆museum 博物馆theatre 剧院cinema 电影院restaurant 餐馆utilities 公共设施ancient temple 古庙heritage 遗产aquarium 水族馆vineyard 葡萄园botanical garden 植物园valley 峡谷/castle 城堡wild-life zoo 野生动物园reptile park 爬行动物园national park 国家公园art gallery 画廊church 教堂cathedral 教堂spotlight tour 精华旅游countryside 乡村country music 乡村音乐Great Barrier Reef大堡礁Sydney Opera House悉尼歌剧院Uluru(Ayers Rock)红岩山Tower of London伦敦塔Stonehenge史前巨石阵Eiffel Tower 埃菲尔铁塔souvenir纪念品reproduction 复制品sculpture 雕塑profile 轮廓terminal 终点spectacular 壮观的non-open time 非对外开放时间handicraft 手工艺knick-knack 小饰品租房相关人物landlord/landlady 房东/太太tenant 房客householder业主lodger寄宿者house agency 房屋中介leasing agency 租赁中介real-estate agency 房产中介Student Accommodation Officer学生住宿管理员tenant 租户housing coordinator 住宿协调员roommate 室友occupant 居住者non-drinker 不喝酒的人neighbor 邻居non-smoker 不吸烟的人v