高二英语选修六unit1Art经典学案.doc

12.20高二英语选修六Unit 1Art讲解1.appeal vi.有感染力;呼吁;求助 vt.将上诉n.呼吁;恳求(1) appeal for sth.呼吁/ to sb.吸引某人/ to sb. to do sth.恳求/呼吁某人做某事(2)发出呼吁make/launch an appealThe police are appealing to the public for information about the crime.警方呼吁公众提供有关这宗罪案的信息。Does the idea of working abroad appeal to you?出国工作的主意你感兴趣吗?2.value v.估计;评价 n.价值;重要性用法拓展对某人有很大/没什么/有些/毫无价值be of great/little/some/no value to sb.valuable adj.值钱的,贵重的 valueless adj.无价值的,不重要的invaluable adj.无法估计的,无价的E.g.这本字典对你而言没什么价值. This dictionary is of little value to you.我估计这条项链价值5000美元.I value this necklace at $5,000.单句改错The precious stone is of very little value.The house is valued at $30,000.3.attempt v.试图;企图;尝试 n.努力;尝试;企图这是我第一次尝试写英语作文。This is my first attempt at English composition.用法拓展make an attempt to do sth.试图做某事attempt to do sth.单项填空A man is being questioned in relation to the _murder last night.A. advised B. attended C. attempted D. admittedHe _to escape from the prison,but he couldnt find anybody to help him.A. succeeded B. attempted C. advised D. offered4.consequently adv.所以;因而用法拓展consequentlyas a result所以;因而;结果as a consequencein consequenceconsequently因而;结果in consequence ofas a consequence of由于;因为The number of people who are suffering and dying as a consequence of cigarette smoking is growing year after/by year.因吸烟而患病或死亡的人数正在逐年上涨.5.possess vt.占有;拥有;具有;支配用法拓展possession n.所有;占有(fortune 财富可数);(pl.)所有物;财产=property=belongings=assets;personal possessions个人财产 take possession of占有;拥有易混辨析in possession of和in the possession ofin possession of占有;拥有;持有;主语是人,拥有某物,表示主动,强调状态。in sbs possession/in the possession of sb.为某人所有;主语是物,为某人所有,表示被动,强调状态。-How did you _the old valuable house?-It used to be _my uncle. He left it to me in his will.A.take possession of;in possession of B.take the possession of;in the possession ofC.take possession of;in the possession of D.take the possession of;in possession of6.aim n.瞄准;目标,目的 v.瞄准,对准用法拓展achieve ones aim达到目的aim at sth.力求达到;致力于;对准,瞄准aim to do sth.旨在做某事7.typical adj.典型的;有代表性的用法拓展 Its typical of sb. to(be/do.) 通常,一向;是某人的特点对他人建议置若罔闻是他的特点。It is typical of him to take a deaf ear to advice.8.predict vt.预言;预告;预测他预言我的头发一眨眼就会长回来。He predicted that my hair would grow back in no time.用法拓展prediction n.预言;预测;预示predictable adj.可预言的;可预测的;可预示的Predict that sth. will happen.预料某事将会发生。(前缀pre表示在之前,预先)previouspri:vis 之前的/premiumpri:mim高昂的,优质的/preliminaryprlmnri 初步的;预赛elementaryelmentrischool小学 *辨析primary 初期的、初级的，指处于初级或低级状态。小学里女教师居多数Female teachers are overwhelming in elementary schools elementary 初步的、最初的、基本的，指事物的初步或起始阶段，或指学习某一学科或接受教育等处于入门阶段或只是刚刚接触的基本知识或原理。质子是物质的基本粒子。 A proton is an elementary particle of matter.preliminary 初步的、预备的，指在正式开始举某活动之前进行的初步的、或预备的 活动。昨天开始了关于基地未来的初步讨论Preliminary talks on the future of the bases began yesterday. (能力提升)根据汉语意思及所给提示翻译下面句子1. 我对Susan 有信心,她将赢得这次比赛。（faith）I have faith in Susan and she will win the game. 2.很显然,由于那场事故这部车已经被损坏了。（Its evident that）Its evident that the car has been damaged because of that accident. 3.经理命令这个工程要在下午六点前完成。（虚拟语气） The manager ordered that the project(should) be finished before 6 pm. 4.我认识那个从那栋楼里逃出来没受重伤的人。（定语从句） I knew the man who escaped from that building without serious injury. 5.没有你的帮助,这个计划不会成功实施。（without虚拟）Without your help, this plan wouldnt be carried out successfully. 课文中的短语：1. Focus on 聚焦于;(使)集中(注意力)于知识拓展concentrate /centre on /put ones heart into/apply oneself to doing sth 集中2. scores of 很多 ,只能修饰可数名词复数 scores of 很多 a score 二十 twoscore二十(的) scores of 前不能加数词知识拓展：许多;大量 修饰可数名词短语a few a good/great many a large/ big great/ / small number of many a +单数名词 more than one +单数名词dozens of 晚上她流了许多泪. Many a tear did/does she shed at night. 修饰不可数名词much a good/great deal of a large amount of (谓语动词用单数) large amounts of (谓语动词用复数)修饰可数和不可数名词a lot of/lots of plenty of a large quantity of (谓语动词用单数) large quantities of (谓语动词复数)3. worth与worthy（一句多译）这个地方值得参观。 This place is worth visiting/a visit.（主动表被动）This place is worthy of being visited/a visit.This place is worthy to be visited. It is worthwhile visiting this place/ to visit this place.4. convince sb. of sth使某人确信/明白某事&to do sth. 说服某人做某事&sb. +that clause 使某人相信课文中的重点句型1. There are so many different styles of Western art that it would be impossible to describe all of them in a short text.Sothat如此以至于,引导结果状语从句,句型结构如下：so+adj/adv+that so+adj+a(an)+(单数可数)+thatso many/few +n (复数)+that so much/little (不可数)+that2. The style of Western art has changed many times, while Chinese art has changed less often.while用来表示对比或转折,意为而;然而。如:Some people waste food while others havent enough. 引导时间状语从句,意为当的时候;和同时,此时的主从句谓语动作同时发生,从句谓语通常是延续性动词。如:While she was listening to the radio, she fell asleep.while引导从句时,如主从句的主语一致,且从句谓语又含有be,则从句主语和be可省略。while后可直接跟现在分词、名词、形容词或介词短语。如:We are teachers while (we are) serving as students. 表示条件,意为只要,其意思和用法相当于as long as。while可位于句首,也可位于句中。While there is life, there is hope.表示虽然表示让步,其意思相当于though,如While a child, he knows a a lot of knowledge about universe.3 .The best way to see the paintings is to start from the top floor and walk down to the bottom.不定式作表语常表示将来的动作,主语常常是表示意向、打算、计划的词,如wish, idea, task, purpose, duty, job等。The most important thing for ones health is to have plenty of exercise.4. It is amazing that so many great works of art from the late-19th century to the 21st century could be contained in the same museum.这是一个由形式主语it引导的句子,其句型结构为：It is +adj. +that clause.真正的主语是后面的that从句。例如：It is possible that it will rain tomorrow.明天可能会下雨。It was clear that they hadnt made a decision.很明显,他们还没作出决定。知识拓展It is + noun +从句Its a pity/shame that（should） 竟然(虚拟语气)（能力提升）1-5 D A C C C 6-10 B B B B A 11. A1. _ is our belief that improvements in health care will lead to a stronger, more prosperous economy. A . As B That C This D It2. -Can I help you, madam?-Id like to buy _eggs. A scores of B. two scores of C. two dozens of D. three scores of3.I wish I _ able to tell him all about it last night. A. should be B. were C. had been D. was 4. If you had told me in advance, I _ him at the airport. A. would meet B. would had meet C. would have met D. would have meet5. - My cats really fat. - You _ have given her so much food. A. wouldnt B. couldnt C. shouldnt D. mustnt 6. _that Maric was able to set up new branches elsewhere.A. So successful her business wasB. So successful was her businessC. So her business was successfulD. So was her successful business7. She thought I was praising her child,_,in fact,I was scolding him for his bad behaviorsat school. A. what B. while C. so that D. therefore8. Shelly had prepared carefully for her biology examination so that she could be sure of passing it on her first_. A. intentionB. attemptC. purposeD. desire 9. He is a student at Oxford University, _for a degree in computer science.A .studied B. studying C .to have studied D. to be studying10. -Do you believe his words?-No, what he said was_.A. less convincing B. more convincing C. less convinced D. more convinced11.-Its said that Mr. Smith will soon retire.-Really? Then who will _?A. take his place B. take place C . takes place of him D. takes the place 单项选择 1-5 A B B C D 6-10 C C A A B1.The rain was heavy , and _ the land was flooded. A. consequently B. however C. whatever D. but2.Nowadays with the help of advanced equipment, its easy to _the weather ahead of time. A. predict B. forecast C. foretell D. prefer3.A lamp is concrete and you can touch it ,but its brightness is _ . A. academic B. abstract C. absurd D. absolute4.After the earthquake,_ food and medicine was sent there. A. a good many B. scores of C. a good deal of D. a large number5.After working hard for several years ,Mike eventually _what he wanted. A. attached B. attended C. attempted D. attained6. Its useless trying to _ her that she doesnt need to lose any weight. A. believe B. ensure C. convince D. convict7.My remarks were not _ you ,its Jacks fault. A. aim B. aimed to C. aimed at D. pointed to8.You cant _ the house until all the papers have been signed. A. take possession of B. in the possession of C. in possession of D. possession9. _ to meet you here! The world is becoming smaller and smaller. A. What a coincidence B. What a chance C. What coincidental D. What an accident 10.His _ remark should not be taken as true. How could I do such a foolish thing! A. funny B. ridiculous C. amusing D. interesting虚拟语气虚拟条件句主句从句与现在事实相反 主语+should/would/could/might+v if+主语+动词的过去式（be动词用were）If I were you, I should seize the opportunity to go abroad.与过去事实相反 主语+should/would/could/might+have+vpp If+主语+had+过去分词If you had taken my advice, you would not have failed in the exams.与将来事实相反的假设主语+should/would/Could/might+v(1) If+主语+ved（be动词用were）(2)If+主语+were to+v (3)If+主语+should+vIf you came tomorrow, we would have the meeting.If it were to rain tomorrow, the sports meeting would be put off.If he should not come tomorrow, we should put off the meeting till next Monday.考点一、条件句中虚拟语气的用法从句省略 if, 用倒装句式were, had, should+主语Had you been here earlier, you would have seen him. Should there be a meeting tomorrow, I would come. 用介词短语代替条件状语从句。Without air, there would be no living things. I would not have succeeded but for your help. 有时条件从句中的动作和结果从句中的动作发生的时间不一致,如：If he had followed the doctors advice, he would be quite all right now.考例But for your help, we _the work so soon.A wont finish B cant finishC wouldnt finish D couldnt have finished考点二、wish 引导的宾语从句中虚拟语气的用法 动词用过去式来说明与现在的事实相反(be动词常用were)。例如： I wish I were as strong as you. 动词用过去完成式说明与过去的事实相反。例如： 我们以前要是能更注意我们的发音就好了。We wish we had paid more attention to our pronunciation.情态动词would,could,might等后接动词原形,表示对将来的希望(通常不用should)。例如： We wish he could come. 考例-Can you come to attend our party tonight?-Sorry, but I do wish I _.A. had B. can C. will D. could考点三、advise等引导的宾语从句 表示愿望、请求、建议等意义的动词,当它们作为谓语引导宾语从句时,从句谓语必须为should+动词原形的形式。这类动词有：ask, advise, command, demand, desire, decide, intend, order, prefer, request, require, recommend, suggest等。 He ordered that the letter (should) be mailed at once. 即学即练 1. had remembered 2. were to rain/should rain 3. would live 4. knew1-5 D B C D D 6-9 B A C AI. 用括号内所给动词的适当形式完成下列句子。1. I failed the exam. How I wish I _ (remember) all those English words before the test!2. If it _ (rain) tomorrow, we would not go climbing. 3. We wish we _ (live) on the moon in the future.4. I dont know the word. If I _ (know) the meaning of it, I wouldnt have to look it up. II. 从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. -Have you ever been to Beijing?-No, but I wish I _.A. have B. will C. do D. had2. If there were no water in the world, everything _.A. will die B. would die C. would have died D. have died 3. I wish that I _ with you last night.A. could have gone B. could go C. have gone D. went 4. If I _ you, I _ more attention to English idioms and phrases.A. was; shall pay B. am; will pay C. would be; would pay D. were; would pay 5. What would you have done last night, if you _to write your homework.A. hadnt B. havent had C. didnt have D. hadnt had6. -Did you catch the plane?-No. if I had hurried, I _.A. would B. would have C. could D. did7. I must go there earlier. John has suggested that I _an hour before the discussion begins. A. go B. shall go C. will go D. would go8. I didnt go to the party, but I do wish I _there.A. was B. were C. had been D. went9. If I _ten years younger, I _ very happy.A. were, would be B. am, shall be C. were, shall be D. am, would be虚拟语气自测BDCDC DBCCC BDBBD CBBDD BBDDC ADABB DDCCA1. You are late. If you _ a few minutes earlier, you _ him. A.came; would meet B. had come; would have met C.come; will meet D. had come; would met 2. _ to the doctor right away, he might have been alive. A. If he went B. Were he gone C. Should he have gone D. Had he gone 3.If you were older, I _ you to go there yesterday. A. will allow B. should allow C. would have allowed D. had allowed 4.The secretary suggested that they _ the men in at once. A. had brought B. should have brought C. brought D. bring 5.I wish I _ able to tell him all about it last night. A. was B. were C. had been D. should be 6.If we _ here ten minutes earlier, we _ the bus. A. arrived;would catch B. arrived;would have caught C. had arrived;had caught D. had arrived;would have caught 7.If I _ more time, I would have gone with him. A. had B. had had C. have had D. would have 8.He was very busy yesterday, otherwise he _ to the meeting. A. would come B. came C. would have come D. had come 9.The Jade Emperor ordered that the Monkey King _ right away. A. would be arrested B. must be arrested C. be arrested D. had to be arrested 10. Janes uncle insisted _ in this hotel any longer. A. not staying B. not to stay C. that he not stay D. staying not 11. Dont touch the sleeping tiger.If he woke up, he _ you. A. would come toB. would come at C. would have come toward D. will come to 12. Without electricity, human life _ quite different today. A. is B. will be C. would have been D. would be 13. How I wish I _ to repair the watch! I only made it worse. A. had tried B. hadnt tried C. have tried D. didnt try 14. He demanded that the laboratory report _ immediately after the experiment was done. A. was written B. be written C. must be written D. would be written 15. The man insisted that he _ there. A. should send B. would be sent C. sent D. be sent 16. _ today, he would get there by Friday. A. Would he leave B. Was he leaving C. Were he to leave D. If he leaves 17. If it _ tomorrow, what would we do? A. rains B. were to rain C. would rain D. rain 18. It is required that you _ at six. A. will arrive B. arriveC. arrived D. would arrive 19. James wishes he _ the football game instead of the film. A.saw B. see C. had been seen D. had seen 20. I wish _. A.he left me alone B.he leaves me alone C.he be left D.he would leave me alone 21. If I had known that, I _ so. A.wouldnt do B. wouldnt have done C. wont do D. have not done 22. The doctor suggested that she _. A.will not smoke B. not smoke C. would not smokeD. did not smoke 23. If I _ you, I wouldnt return the call. A.be B. am C. was D. were 24. If I _the news earlier, I _ worried. A. know; wouldnt B.knew;wouldnt C. had known;would haveD. knew; would 25. We _ delighted if the report _ true. A. were;were B. shall be;were C. should be; were D. were;would be 26. If he _ here, he _ you. A.had been; would have helped B. would have been;should have helped C. were; had helped D. would have been; would had helped 27. If I _ so busy, I _ the lecture that day. A.were not be; should attend B. should not; should have attend C.was not; would attend D. had not been; would have attended 28. If I _ the way to New York, I _. A.knew; would drive B. knew; will drive C.knew; would have drive D. had known; would drive 29. But for your help, we _. A.shouldnt succeed B. could not have succeed C.will not succeed D. should not have succeeded 30. You _ the train if you _ a little earlier. A.could take; started B. could have taken; had started C.could take; had started D. could have taken; started 31.-Did you submit(递交）your application for a Masters degree(硕士学位）？-Not yet. If I_ to see my father, I would have.A. didnt go B. havent gone C. wouldnt have gone D. hadnt gone32.-Why didnt Tom give you one of his paintings?-I didnt want one, but he would have given me one if I _.A. Do B. would C. will D. had33.-Do you think the thief entered through the garage door?-No, if he had, I dont believe _broken the living room window.A. would he have B. he had C. he would have D. he has34._Id have told you.A. If I would have known it B. If I had have known itC. Had I known it D. Should I know it 35. I _come yesterday, but I couldnt.A. was to have B. must C. ought D. have to36.-It is raining, and I have no umbrella.-Heres mine, and I insist _it.A. you to take B. that you take C. that you taking