全国2010年7月高等教育自学考试综合英语试题.doc

全国2010年7月高等教育自学考试综合英语(一)试题课程代码：00794、词法和词汇。从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将所选答案的字母填在答题纸相应的位置上。(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)1 .Tom has three _.A. brothers-in-law B. brother-in-lawsC. brother-in-law D. brothers in law2. Measles (麻疹) _ a long time to get over.A. take B. takesC. spend D. spends3. I caught the last bus from town; but Tom came home _ than I.A. more late B. more laterC. even later D. the later4. It _ that the young Marine was not the old mans son.A. turned out B. came toC. happened to D. looked out5. The wind died _ and it began to rain.A. off B. outC. up D. away6. You shouldnt take _ of that child who knows nothing about it.A. chance B. advantageC. away D. benefit7. In America, many white people are _ the black people.A. prejudiced to B. prejudicing againstC. prejudiced against D. prejudiced at8. The soldier reported what he had seen to the general _.A. an time B. upon timeC. in detail D. of detail9. He said no, _ made me very disappointed.A. which B. thatC. what D. where10. It is believed _ he can finish the work in only three days.A. which B. thatC. what D. how11. It _ be a good film but it turned out to be a disaster.A. is suppose to B. is supposed toC. was suppose to D. was supposed to12. The musician upstairs _ every note of the music.A. absorbed into B. put inC. handed in D. drank in13. _ all your wishes come true!A. Must B. MayC. Could D. Might14. Everybody wants _ properly for what they do.A. to pay B. being paidC. to be paid D. to be paid for15. Mr. Guan is _ of the foreign affairs in the company.A. put charge B. in chargeC. charged with D. in the charge16. I remembered _ my handbag by my right side, but it was gone now.A. to put B. puttingC. put D. have put17. His father is an artist _.A. or anything B. or somethingC. or nothing D. or else18. _ weve done what you want, there is no reason for you to complain any more.A. Now that B. BecauseC. In case D. For fear that19. He was deprived _ the right to take care of his child.A. from B. ofC. away D. off20. People need _ regularly at the dentists.A. to have their teeth examined B. to be examining their teethC. to be examined their teeth D. to have examined their teeth.阅读理解。认真阅读下面两篇短文，每篇短文后有5个问题，根据短文的内容从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将所选答案的字母填在答题纸相应的位置上。(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)Passage OneI know I belonged to the public and to the world, not because I was talented or even beautiful, but because I had never belonged to anything or anyone else.Marilyn MonroeMarilyn Monroes career as an actress was only 16 years. She made 29 films, 24 in the first 8 years of her careerBorn as Norma Jeanne Mortenson on June 1, 1926 in Los Angeles General Hospital, her mother, Gladys, listed the fathers name as unknown. Marilyn would never know the true identity of her father. On July 23, 1946 she signed a contract with Twentieth Century-Fox Studios. She selected her mothers family name of Monroe. From this point on she would be known as Marilyn Monroe to all her fans.Her first serious acting job came in 1950 when she had a small but important role in “The Asphalt Jungle” and received favorable reviews. “Clash By Night” in 1952 earned her several notices. Alton Cook of the New York World-Telegram and Sun wrote “. a forceful actress, a gifted new star, worthy of all the fantasy of the press. Her role here is not very big, but she makes it dominant.” Monroes first leading part in a serious feature was to be in “Dont Bother to Knock”, also filmed in 1952.Also in 1952 Marilyn began filming “Niagara”. This film established her stardom. After her next big film, “Gentlemen Prefer Blondes”, she signed her name and placed her hands and feet in the wet cement in front of the Chinese Theatre on Hollywood Boulevard, where she had visited years earlier as a child.In Monroes life, Arthur Miller had a great effect on her. To Monroe, Miller represented the serious theatre and a wisdom that she found attractive. To Miller, years after, he said, “It was wonderful to be around her, she was simply overwhelming. She had so much promise. It seemed to me that she could really be a great kind of phenomenon, a terrific artist. She was endlessly fascinating; full of original observations. there wasnt a traditional bone in her body.”Monroes health had been getting worse due to increased dependency on drugs and an unhappy marriage. She often came to the set late and was unable to remember her lines.Monroe died on August 5, 1960, at the age of 36.21. From this passage we know _.A. Marilyn Monroe gave herself her family nameB. Marilyns mother named Monroe in hospitalC. Arthur Miller selected the name for Marilyn MonroeD. Marilyn Monroe was named after her father22. It was in 1952 that Marilyn Monroe _.A. signed a contract with Twentieth Century-Fox StudiosB. gradually attracted the publics attention by her acting jobC. began to play a leading role in the film called Clash By NightD. turned 3623. Arthur Miller said there wasnt a traditional bone in Monroes body probably because _.A. she was a great beautyB. she brought people fresh and creative feelingsC. she belonged to the public and the worldD. she achieved a lot in her short acting career24. It can be concluded from the passage that _.A. since she was born Monroes health had been in bad conditionB. Monroe began to pick up an acting job at the age of 16C. Monroe died very young because of her unhappy marriageD. Monroes acting fame was founded very quickly25. What does the word “terrific” mean?A. terrible B. attractiveC. wonderful D. beautifulPassage TwoYouve just got a new computer and you are delighted with it. It is doing everything you want it to do. But what are you going to do with your old computer?In the past consumers often paid high prices for their computers, but how much do you think these computers are worth now? Few people want to buy a computer which has become out-of-date or has been replaced by a newer mode. Unfortunately, the only thing you can do with a computer which you have had for five or six years is to throw it away with your other garbageWhat do many people do when they try to sell their old computers? Foolishly, they take into account its original cost and then reduce the price according to the age of the computer rather like a second-hand car. They forget that new computers are becoming cheaper every day, making old computers almost worthless. In 1985, for example, a good computer cost over $4,000. Then years later its owner would be lucky to get $ 400.One well-known computer magazine recently compiled a list of 10 things to do with an old computer. One suggestion was to donate it to charity or give it as one of the small prizes in a competition. The final suggestion was to keep it in a safe place and hope that it would become a collectors item in 15 or 20 years - though the article in the magazine admitted that in 15 or 20 years, there may be so many old computers that they will all be worthless.26. What does the word “out-of-date” mean?A. FashionableB. No longer fashionableC. Second handD. Worthless27. According to the computer magazine, the best way to do with an old computer is _.A. to throw it awayB. to evaluate it and sell itC. to donate it to the poorD. to keep it at home28. How many ways are mentioned in the passage to do with an old computer?A. 10B. 12C. 5D. 429. The title of the passage could beA. Throw Away Your Old ComputerB. How Much Does An Old Computer Cost Now?C. What To Do With Your Old ComputerD. Useless Computer30. Is it worth to preserve the computer for 15 years according to the author?A. YesB. NoC. PerhapsD. He doesnt mention it.标音。用国际音标标出下列单词中划线字母或字母组合的读音。(本大题共20小题，每小题0.5分，共10分)(注意：使用新式或老式音标均可)31. shall 32. smooth33. is 34. them35. circle 36. start37. book 38. caught39. rain 40. town41. fear 42. known43. all 44.cup45. teach 46.thick47. swear 48. few49. knit 50. Single.完形填空。(本大题共20小题，每小题0.5分，共10分)A.从下列单词中选择恰当的词填空，每个词只能用一次。and again around at below butFor Tited until up weather Worried51 of sleeping on the floor, a young man in Teheran saved up for years to buy a real bed. 52 the first time in his life, he became the proud owner of a bed which has springs and mattress. Because the 53 was very hot, he carried the bed on to the roof of his house. He slept very well for the first two nights, 54 on the third night, a storm blew 55 . A gust of wind swept the bed off the roof and sent it crashing into the courtyard 56 . The young man did not wake up 57 the bed was smashed to pieces. The man was miraculously unhurt. When he woke up, he was still on the mattress. Glancing 58 the bits of wood and metal that lay 59 him, the man sadly picked up the mattress and carried it into his house. After he had put it on the floor, he promptly went to sleep 60 .B.根据课文的内容在每个空白处填入一个恰当的词。Kids have a 61 sense of what emergency wards of hospitals are really 62 . On TV shows they takes a kid to an 63 ward and four doctors come rushing 64 to bandage his leg. In a 65 life situation the kid would be sitting on the bench 66 two hours before he even saw a nurse. On TV there always 67 to be a hospital bed 68 when a kid needs it. What the kids in this country dont know is that sometimes you have to 69 three days to get a hospital bed and then you have to 70 500 dollars down before they give it to you.V.根据所学课文内容完成下列句子。(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)71. The prince of Denmark told Andersen to learn a useful trade, because _.72. In Night Watch, the son whose hand the dying old man held tightly was _.73. In Love of Life, even though the man was saved and had enough to eat, he still hid food because he _.74. In The Joker, one thing was sure: you couldnt help liking Henry Ground and _.75. Sangstrom wanted to buy poison to _.76. Dr. Applebaums recent study on the effect of television on children is about _.77. According to the doctor, the cause of Louises heart failure was _.78. Steve was not ashamed of working as a trash man because _.79. Mr. Budd was eager to catch the murderer because _.80. In Thank You, Maam Mrs. Jones didnt ask any question about his family for the reason that _.VI.句子翻译。将下列句子译成英语,译文写在答题纸相应的位置上。(本大题共10小题。每小题2分，共20分)81.你能把这句话译成英语吗?82.学生们站起来，轮流向这位发言人提问。83.他认真的听着演讲，还不时的在笔记本上写上几个字。84.长江是中国最长的河流，流入东海。85.当我们听到这个消息后，不禁为他担心起来。86.如果你早点告诉我，也许我已经帮你把问题解决了。87.这个单词我已经碰到过好几次了。88.他在屋里来回的走动，思考着这个问题。89.女孩子们都想有好身材是可以理解的。90.学校和家长都应教孩子们怎样对付困难和失败。全国2010年7月高等教育自学考试综合英语（二）试题I.语法、词汇。从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个正确答案，并将所选答案的字母填在答题纸相应的位置上。错选、多选或未选均无分。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)Complete each of the following sentences with the most likely answer(15 points)1She was invited to go to the ball but she did not even have _ to go with her dressAa piece of jewelry Bpiece of jewelryCa jewelry Done jewelry2Id like to have _ with you sometime this week about your approaching examsAa word Bsome wordCsome words Done word3What _ honest man he is!Aa B/Cthe D. an4Tomorrow it will be cloudy, with a few sunny _ A intervals BperiodsCsteps Dinstance5The coach felt that he was responsible _his teams total failure in the championshipsAat BforCin Don6_to the dinner party, he went to a movie to kill timeANot to be invited BNot having been invited CHaving not been invited DNot having invited7In many parts of the world the only _ water supply lies below the ground Acontinuous BpermanentCinstant Dconstant8He is determined to get _ of the profit than he had been offered Aten percent more Bten more percent Cmore ten percent Das many as ten percent9.The temple was built on a hillside, _was a pleasant，winding valley Aby which Bunder whichCbelow which Ddown which10I would have gone with you，but I _too tired Awas Bhad beenCmust be Dmust have been11Mark often attempts to escape _ whenever he breaks traffic regulations Ahaving been fined Bto have been finedCto be fined Dbeing fined12We didnt know his telephone number；otherwise we _ him. Awould have telephoned Bmust have telephoned Cwould telephone Dhad telephoned13That was so serious a matter that I had no choice but _ the police. Acalled in Bcalling inCcall in Dto call in14They took _ measures to prevent poisonous gases from escaping. Afruitful BbeneficialCvalid Deffective15Until then，his family _ from him for six months. Adidnt hear Bhasnt been hearingChasnt heard Dhadnt heard完形填空。从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个正确答案，并将所选答案的字母填在答题纸相应的位置上。错选、多选或未选均无分。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)Fill in each blank in the passage with the most likely answer(15 points)Shopping habits in the United States have changed greatly in the last quarter of the 20th centuryEarly in the 1900s most American towns and cities had a Main StreetMain Street was always in the heart of a townThis street was 16 on both sides with many various businesses Here，shoppers walked into stores to look at all sorts of merchandise：clothing, furniture， hardware，groceries 17 ，some shops offered 18 These shops included drugstores，restaurants， shoe repair stores，and barber or hairdressing shops 19 in the 1950s，a change began to 20 Too many automobiles had crowded into Main Street 21too few parking places were 22 shoppersBecause the streets were crowded，merchants began to look with interest at the open spaces 23 the city limitsOpen space is what their car driving customers neededAnd open space is what they got when the first shopping center was builtShopping centers，or rather malls， 24 as a collection of small new stores 25crowded city centersAttracted by hundreds of free parking space，customers were drawn away from 26 areas to outlying mallsAnd the growing 27 of shopping centers led 28to the building of bigger and better stocked stores 29 the late 1970s，many shopping malls had almost developed into small cities themselvesIn addition to providing the convenience of one stop shopping, malls were transformed into landscaped parks， 30 benches，fountains，and outdoor entertainment.16Abuilt Bdesigned Cintended Dlined17AApart from BHowever CIn addition DAs well18Amedical care Bfood Ccosmetics Dservices19ASuddenly BAbruptly CContrarily DBut20Abe taking place Btake place Cbe taken place Dhave taken place21Awhile Byet Cthough Dand then22Aavailable for Bavailable to Cused by Dready for23Aover Bfrom Cout of Doutside24Astarted Bfounded Cset up Dorganized25Aout of Baway from Cnext to Dnear26Ainner Bcentral Cshopping Ddowntown27Adistinction Bfame C. popularity D1iking28Aon Bin turn Cby turns Dfurther29ABy BDuring CIn DTowards30Abecause of Band Cwith Dprovided难句释义。从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个正确答案，并将所选答案的字母填在答题纸相应的位置上。错选、多选或未选均无分。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Choose the closest paraphrased version for each of the sentences or italicized parts(10 points)31I attended the funeral with them and sat through it with a lump of cold lead in my chest and a big resolution growing through meAThroughout the funeral，I was filled with sadnessBThe sad atmosphere of the funeral almost choked me CAt the funeral I felt as cold as lead from beginning to end DAll the time I sat at the funeral with a heart as heavy as lead32I dont think Id have dared to approach you if