裕兴新概念学习笔记 第一册(49-50).doc

Lesson 49 At the butchers 在肉店New Words and expressions 生词和短语 butcher n. 卖肉的 meat n. ( 食用)肉 beef n. 牛肉lamb n. 羔羊肉 husband n. 丈夫 steak n. 牛排mince n. 肉馅.绞肉 chicken n. 鸡 tell v. 告诉truth n. 实情 either adv. 也 （用于否定句）butcher n. 卖肉的人, 屠夫meat n. (食用) 肉 (不可数名词)eg. Mr. Green likes meat very much. 格林先生非常喜欢吃肉. Do you eat meat every day? 你每天都吃肉吗? Yes, I do./ No, I dont. 是的./不.beef n. 牛肉 (不可数名词)eg. There isnt any beef on the plate. 盘子中没有什么牛肉. My parents dont like beef. 我的父母不喜欢吃牛肉.lamb n. 羔羊肉,小羊肉eg. I dont like lamb. 我不喜欢吃羔羊肉. He doesnt like lamb, either. 他也不喜欢羔羊肉.husband n. 丈夫wife n. 妻子spouse n. 夫妻bride n. 新娘groom n. 新郎 fiancee n. 未婚妻fiance n. 未婚夫girlfriend n. 女朋友boyfriend n. 男朋友steak n. 牛排steak rare 三分熟steak medium半熟steak well-done全熟eg. How do you like your steak? Steak rare /medium / well-donemince n. 肉馅(不可数名词)eg. She wants some mince. 她想要一些肉馅. She doesnt want any mince. 她不想要一些肉馅. Does she want any mince? 她想要一些肉馅吗? Yes, she does. 是的, 她想要. No, she doesnt 不, 她不想要.chicken n. 鸡, 鸡肉eg. There are some chickens behind the house. 在房子后面有一些小鸡. What do you want? 你想要点什么? I want some chicken. 我想要一些鸡肉.tell v. 告诉eg. tell me 告诉我.speak 发言speak+ 语言speak Chinese 说汉语speak English 说英语speak French 说法语talk 谈话,交谈eg. I want to talk to you. 我想和你谈一谈.say 说(强调说的内容)eg. He always says that he is a good man. 他总是说他是一个好男人.tell v. 告诉下面补充tell 的一些用法1. tell a lie 说谎2. Youre telling me! 我早就知道这件事了!3. Tell me another 我不相信你.truth n. 实情,真相tell the truth 说实话,告诉真相find out the truth 查明事实真相either adv. 也(用于否定句)too 用于肯定句和疑问句中eg. I like that girl ,too. 我也喜欢那个女孩. Is he a policeman, too? 他也是一名警察吗? My brother doesnt like coffee, either. 我的兄弟也不喜欢咖啡. She isnt tall, either. 她也不是很高.TEXT 课文Questions:1. Does Mrs. Bird want beef or lamb?2. Does Mr. Bird like lamb?3. Does the butcher like chicken?Listen to the tape then answer this question.听录音，然后回答问题。What does Mr. Bird like? He like steak.伯德先生喜欢什么？ 他喜欢牛排(阅读中请注意伯德夫人是怎样谈论她丈夫的喜好的?)BUTCHER: Do you want any meat today. Mrs. Bird? 肉 商： 您今天要买点肉吗，伯德夫人？MRS.BIRD: Yes, please.伯德夫人： 是的，我买一点。BUTCHER: Do you want beef or lamb?肉 商： 您要牛肉还是要羔羊肉？MRS.BIRD: Beef, please.伯德夫人： 请给我牛肉。BUTCHER: This lambs very good.肉 商： 这羔羊肉很好。MRS.BIRD: I like lamb, but my husband doesnt.伯德夫人： 我喜欢羔羊肉，可我丈夫不喜欢。BUTCHER: What about some steak? This is a nice piece.肉 商：来点牛排吗？这块很好。MRS.BIRD: Give me that piece, please.伯德夫人： 就请给我那块吧。MRS.BIRD: And a pound of mince, too.伯德夫人： 再来一磅绞肉。BUTCHER: Do you want a chicken, Mrs. Bird?Theyre very nice.肉 商： 您要买只鸡吗，伯德夫人？这些鸡很好。MRS.BIRD: No, thank you. 伯德夫人： 不要了，谢谢。MRS.BIRD: My husband likes steak, but he doesnt like chicken. 伯德夫人： 我丈夫喜欢牛排，但他不喜欢鸡。BUTCHER: To tell you the truth, Mrs. Bird,I dont like chicken either!肉 商： 说老实话，伯德夫人，我也不喜欢鸡。课文讲解：A: Do you want any meat today. Mrs. Bird? 您今天要买点肉吗，伯德夫人？B: Yes, please. 是的，我买一点。 Do you want beef or lamb? 您要牛肉还是要羔羊肉？B: Beef, please. 请给我牛肉。 由助动词引导的疑问句,want是实义动词,含有实义动词的一般现在时,疑问句式要借助助动词do或does . you 你 ,是第二人称代词,变成疑问句要用do.meat 肉 (不可数名词) any 可修饰不可数名词,用在否定或疑问句中.Mrs. + 姓氏 (丈夫的姓氏) 选择疑问句, or 前面用升调, 后面用降调. 选择疑问句可以用系动词引导,又可以用助动词引导.eg. Are you tall or short? 你是高,还是矮的? Is he a policeman or an engineer? 他是一名警察还是一名工程师? Do you like coffee, milk or tea? 你喜欢咖啡, 牛奶还是茶? Does Mrs. Bird want beef or lamb? 伯德夫人想要牛肉还是羊肉? A: This lambs very good. 这羔羊肉很好。B: I like lamb, but my husband doesnt. 我喜欢羔羊肉，可我丈夫不喜欢。This lambs = This lamb is lamb 羔羊肉(不可数名词), 后面只能接单数系动词is.but, 连词, 表示转折关系.eg. He likes coffee , but he doesnt like black coffee. 他喜欢咖啡,但他不喜欢喝黑咖啡. They are short ,but they are strong. 他们很矮,但他们很强壮. Wangcheng is a man, but he always behaves like a woman. but my husband doesnt 后面省略了like lamb. 用but 连接的并列句,在后部分可以省略与前部分中相同的谓语动词和宾语.eg.She is from Japan, but he isnt (from Japen). 她来自日本,而他则不是. We like music, but they dont (like music). 他们喜欢音乐,但他们不喜欢.A: What about some steak? This is a nice piece. 来点牛排吗？这块很好。A: Give me that piece, please. 就请给我那块吧。B: And a pound of mince, too. 再来一磅绞肉。 What about . , How about . 用来征求对方的看法或意见, 后面加名词或代名词. What/How about this yellow blouse? 这件黄色女衬衫怎么样? What/How about going out for a walk? 出去散散步怎么样? What / how about her idea? 你觉得他的想法怎么样? piece : 代牛排, steak 是不可数名词. a piece of steak 一块牛排 give sb sth = give sth to sb give 后接双宾语, me (人) 是间接宾语,that piece (物) 是直接宾语. a pound of 一磅 half a pound of 半磅 a quarter of 1/4 a quarter of a pound 1/4 磅A: Do you want a chicken, Mrs. Bird?Theyre very nice. 您要买只鸡吗，伯德夫人？这些鸡很好。B: No, thank you. 不要了，谢谢。B: My husband likes steak, but he doesnt like chicken. 我丈夫喜欢牛排，但他不喜欢鸡。A: To tell you the truth, Mrs. Bird,I dont like chicken either! 说老实话，伯德夫人，我也不喜欢鸡。一般现在时, 主语是单数名词, 后面的动词要加s或es, like 后面加s.eg. To tell you the truth, I dont like his new car. 说实话,我并不喜欢他的新车.小结1. 不可数名词 meat , beef , lamb ,steak ,mince等的用法.2. 一般现在时中动词的变化 单数第三人称作主语,要在谓语动词后加s或es. 一般疑问句要用 does 来提问, 谓语动词用原形. 否定句则是把doesnt 放在主语后面,谓语动词用原形.Lesson 50He likes.but he doesnt like .他喜欢但不喜欢New Words and expressions 生词和短语 tomato n. 西红柿potato n. 土豆cabbage n. 卷心菜lettuce n. 莴苣pea n. 豌豆bean n. 豆角pear n. 梨grape n. 葡萄peach n. 桃tomato n. 西红柿tomatoes (复)eg. There are some tomatoes in the basket. 筐里面有一些西红柿.eg. We like tomatoes. 他们爱吃西红柿.potato n. 土豆potatoes (复)Negro - Negroes 黑人hero - heroes 英雄eg. Do they like potatoes? 他们喜欢土豆吗? Yes, they do. 是的. No, thay dont. 不, 不喜欢.cabbage n. 卷心菜 cabbages (复)fresh cabbages 新鲜的卷心菜Chinese cabbage 大白菜 lettuce n. 莴苣pea n. 豌豆as like as two peas 非常像,非常相似bean n. 豆角eg. His father likes beans very much. 他的爸爸非常喜欢豆角. She doesnt want beans. 她不想要豆角.pear n. 梨choice pears 上等的梨eg. I want some choice pears. 我想要一些上等的梨.grape n. 葡萄sweet grapes 甜葡萄eg. They are eating grapes. 他们正在吃葡萄. Give them some sweet grapes. 给他们一些甜葡萄.peach n. 桃 peaches (复)eg. Mr. Green likes peaches. 格林先生喜欢吃桃子. Mr. Green is eating a peach. 格林先生正在吃桃子.Exercises AComplete these sentences using am not, arent, isnt , dont or doesnt.1. He likes coffee , but I dont.2. She likes tea, but he doesnt.3. He is eating some bread, but she isnt.4. She can type very well , but he cant5. They are working hard, but we arent.6. He is reading a magazine, but I am not.Exercises BExamples.Does penny like tomatoes?Yes, she does.She likes tomatoes, but she doesnt want any.Do you like potatoes?Yes, I do.I like potatoes, but I dont want any.1. Does Sam like cabbage? Yes, he does. He likes cabbage, but he doesnt want any.2. Does Sam like lettuce? Yes, he does. He likes lettuce, but he doesnt want any.3. Do you like peas? Yes, I do I like peas, but I dont want any.4. Does Mrs. White like beans ? Yes, she does. She likes beans, but she doesnt want any.5. Do you like bananas? Yes,I do. I like bananas, but I dont want any.6. Does Mr.Jones like oranges? Yes, he does. He likes oranges, but he doesnt want any.7. Does George like apples? Yes, he does. He likes apples, but he doesnt want any.8. Do you like grapes? Yes, I do. I like g