高中英语单词及语言点总结-选修六.doc

高中英语选修六单词及语言点总结单词总结Unit 1 Art单词拼写（须用本单元的单词和词汇）The word “honesty” is an a_ noun.Which do you like better, his paintings or s_?There are many art g_ in New York.They are put on an e_ of French paintings next week.An a_ country is always ready to start a warHis a_ is to be a successful writer. Youll soon be c_ that she is right , though you think not now.The prisoners a_ to escape, but failed.The keys are in the p_ of the boss.She was the f_ of everyones attention at the party.In the picture the tree is the s_ of live while the snake stands for evil.He has lost his b_ in the God.The expert p_ that there will be an earthquake in that area in the near future.He made a r_ drawing of a horse. (他画了一匹栩栩如生的马)Im afraid I have never been much of a _(学者).You look r_ (可笑的)in those tight jeans.The professor made a _ speech. ( 可能引起争议的)Was Johnson _ （同时代的）with Shakespeare ?Would you please let me know your p_ address( 固定地址 ) ?二根据句意选择合适的词或词组的恰当形式填空。focus on feel like look through in the flesh break away from scores of lead to a great deal in possession of consequently convince of full of on the other hand bunch 1.When she wore the dress, Jane _ a princess.2.They are _ urgent problems at present.3.The thief managed to _the policeman.4.Your explanation has _ me _ a clear understanding.5.I was _ a magazine in the bedroom when she called me.6.You cant be _ the house until all the papers have been sign.7.I got up late and _ I was late for my plane for Beijing.8.I have _ CDs at home. Would you like to come and enjoy some.9.The film star looks thinner _ than in the photograph.10.We should value it , because it has cost us _. 11. He hurried home, _ fear. 12.We couldnt _ him _ his mistake.13.On one hand I valued his friendship, but _ I disliked his self-pride and selfishness.三. 句子翻译。1.“福斯特先生从未去过中国, 所以对中国了解得很少。” Mr. Foster has never been to China._, he knows very little about it.2.他劝我应该学法律。He _me that I should study law. 3.她有丰富的教学经验。She has _ _ _ _ teaching experience. 4.足球比赛的比分是四比一。The _ in the football game was 4 - 1.5.我们有相同的宗教信仰。We share the same _ .Unit 2 Poems单词拼写（须用本单元的单词和词汇）1.If you taste some seawater, you will find it s_-2.We must consider a problem in all its a_.3.She lives in a charming c_ in the countryside.4.Li Shizhens Bencaogangmu has been t_ into many languages.5.Most girls like wearing a d_ ring.6.Her face become red with_(生气), and she couldnt say anything.7.The deep _(悲伤) she felt was obvious in the expression of her face.8.A voice came from _(黑暗), but she couldnt see anyone.9.My friends were wearing two or three sweaters for extra _(温暖).10.If you are easy to get lost, youd better take a _(指南针)with you.11.No word can c_ my thanks to you at the moment.12.We have learned a new sentence p_ in this unit.13.The _(背诵) habit must be formed when you are young.14.An _(合适) method must be found to deal with such situation.15._(分析)the difficult sentences helps to understand the text well.16.The music is written in a _ (节奏) of three beats to a bar.17.Im _ (等待) their reply.18 The songs of birds _ (唤醒) me.19. Dont take it seriously, he was only _ (开玩笑)20. English is a _ (分支) of Germanic family of languages.二 . 根据句意选择合适的词或词组的恰当形式填空。run away take ones eye off make up of make sense stay up inspire run out of be popular with at least by chance go over take it easy 1.We should often _ what we have learned, or we will forget it later.2.As a matter of fact, not all the theories _.3.Without saying anything, that boy _quickly.4.Its bad for your health if you often _ too late.5.The little boy didnt _ the toy.6.Until now, we still havent know what kind of thing _it.7.That beautiful song _ the teenagers.8.Whatever the result may be, _ we should try our best to do it.9.Perhaps everyone can make a serious mistake_.10.If we continue to destroy and waste the natural resources like this, we will _it sooner or later 11._, it isnt so bad as you expected.12.His noble example _ the rest of us to work harder. Unit 3 A healthy life单词拼写（须用本单元的单词和词汇）1.The accident is d_ to your careless driving. 2.My children have become hopelessly a_ to television. 3.She found it necessary to a_ her child to getting up early. 4.He was a_ of his body so he decided to go on a diet and do more exercise.5.With exams only a week away, I am under a lot of s_.6.M_ health is as important as physical health.7.Now that I am p_， I eat a good diet because I want my baby to be born healthy.8.So I did the wrong thing! Well, nobody is _(完美的)9.My father has q_ smoking.10.The door opened _(自动地) as we approached.11.Some _ (年青人)have got into the habit of taking drugs.12.In spite of the heavy rain, she m_ to get there on time.二.根据句意选择合适的词或词组的恰当形式填空。addicted to due to ashamed of decide on be accustomed to manage to at risk remind benefit from leave out get close to a great deal deal with1.His father has become _ drugs.2.Im sorry for_ the important point in your speech3.His grandfather has _ life in the mountains from his childhood.4.I benefited from my teachers advice5.How do you_ to carry such a heavy box?6.These pictures _ me of my school days.7.I have _ buying a bike for my brothers birthday.8.You will be _ , if you go on board in such bad weather.9.His success is entirely _ his hard work. 三. 句子翻译。1.她名扬四海应归功于他的支持。Her worldwide fame is _his support. 2.她觉得有必要让孩子养成早起的好习惯。She found it necessary to_ her child _getting up early. 3.尽管戴着眼镜她还是不能看得很清楚。in spite ofShe cant see very well_ her glasses. 4.今天好热啊, 我想去游泳。Its so hot today. I_ going swimming. 5.那个女孩养成了阅读时玩弄头发的习惯。The girl has_ the habit of playing with her hair while reading.6.她一怀孕就戒了烟。She _smoking when she got pregnant. Unit 4 Global warmingI单词拼写A _(广泛传播的)flu epidemic affected eighteen western states.There has been serious _(分歧) between the two political over the question.He couldnt stand terrible English _(气候).The population had _(减少) from about 8,300,000 in 1845 to less than 6,600,000in 1851.The _(平均数)of 3, 6and 9 is 6.A child who can remember 3000 English words at the age of 3 would be called an unusual p_.The food was enough in q_, but not very good in quality,Though he is less than one year old, he is strong enough to walk s_.The tsunamis(海啸) smashing into India Ocean coastlines, which killed 125,000 people in 12 different countries was a terrible c_.In c_ of a terrible earthquake the whole city was destroyed.II. 词组活用build up on the other hand make a difference on the whole put up withIf she could _ the condition there, we could take her.They were _ their military strength for a drive against the city.Your support will certainly _ in our cause.On the one hand, you accept her presents; _, you are rude to the whole family. What really is your attitude to them.You have made a few mistakes, but _ you have done well.Unit 5 The power of natureI. 单词拼写The story _(使兴奋)the little boy very much.On hot days we often go _(洗澡) in the river.I cant _(评价) his ability without seeing his work.I got into a _(惊慌) when I found the door was locked.The studied the German market to find the _(可能性) there for investment.It was a cold, wet day and the children were b_.Its many years since Mount Vesuvius e_.He drew f_ animals with two heads and large wings.Im a_ to get home to open my presents.They had to c_ tomorrows football match because of the bad weather.Make ones way make an effort comparewith glance through take a riskII. 词组活用_ most woman, she was indeed very fortunate.Ill _ to arrive on time.He _ the list and chose one immediately.With these words, the speaker _ towards the exit of the hall.You are _ in trusting him. Keys :Uint 1单词拼写（须用本单元的单词和词汇）1.abstrcat 2.sculptures 3.gallerys 4.exhibition 5.aggressive 6.aim 7.convinced 8.attempted 9.possession 10.focus 11.symbol 12.belief 13.predict 14.realistic 15.schoolar 16.rediculous 17.controversial 18.contemporary 19.permanent二 . 根据句意选择合适的词或词组的恰当形式填空。1.felt like 2,focusing on 3.break away from 4.led to 5.looking through 6.in possession of 7.consequently 8.scores of 9.in the flesh 10.a great deal 11.full of 12.convinced 13.on the other hand三. 句子翻译。1. Consequently 2.convinced 3.a great deal of 4.score 5.religionUnit 2 单词拼写（须用本单元的单词和词汇）1.salty 2.aspects 3.cottage 4.translated 5,diamond 6.anger 7.sorrow 8.darkness 9.warmth 10.compass 11.convey 12.pattern 13.recite 14. appropriate 15.Analyzing 16.rhytm 17.awaiting 18.awoke 19.teasing 20.branch二 . 根据句意选择合适的词或词组的恰当形式填空1.go over 2.make sense 3.ran away 4.stay up 5.take his eye off 6.is made up of 7.is popular with 8.at least 9.by chance 10.run out of 11.Take it easy 12.inspiredUnit 3 一单词拼写1.due 2.addicted 3.accustom 4.ashamed 5.stress 6. Mental 7.pregrant 8.perfect 9.quit 10.automatically 11.adolescents 12.managed二.根据句意选择合适的词或词组的恰当形式填空。1.addicted to 2.leaving out 3.been accustomed to 4.a great deal 5.manage to 6.remind 7.decided on 8.at risk 9.due to三. 句子翻译。1. due to 2.accustom to 3. in spite of 4.feel like 5.got into 6.quittedUnit 4 Global warmingI单词拼写1.widespread 2.disagreement 3.climate 4.decrease 5.average 6.phenomenon 7.quantity 8.steadily 9.catastrophe 10.consequence II. 词组活用1.put up with 2.building up 3.make a difference 4.on the other hand 5.on the wholeUnit 5 I. 单词拼写1.exited 2.bathing 3.evaluate 4.panic 5.potential 6.bored 7.erupted 8.fantastic 9.anxious 10.cancelII. 词组活用1.Compared with 2.make an effort 3.glanced through 4.made his way 5.taking a risk语言点总结Unit 1 ArtWord usage:1.abstract adj. existing in thought or as an idea but not having a physical or practical existence; hard to understandn. abstract idea or quality; short account of the contents of a bookv. abstract sth(from sth): remove sth;separate sth(from sth);make written summary ofin the abstract=in genera=in a theoretical way 大体上,理论上,抽象地 1) We will consider this problem in the abstract. 2) They abstracted metal from ore. 3) Could you make the abstract idea more clear?2. belief n. 不可数，相信（in sb/sth）;可数，信仰，复数为 beliefsbelieve v. believe sb/sth 相信某人所说的话/某事 believe in sb/sth trust sb信任某人 信仰（宗教等）believable adj.可信的 unbelievable adj.难以置信的believe it or not信不信由你 be beyond belief 难以置信 1) We hold /have the belief that we can overcome the difficulty. 2) We dont believe in God. We believe in communism.3. consequence n.后果，结果重要性 ; take the consequences承担后果consequent adj. consequent on/upon 由引起的,跟随发生的consequently adv.as a result; therefore结果 因此 所以in consequence of = as a result/consequence of=because of=thanks to/owing to be of much/any/no consequence 有很大（任何，无）重要性1) My car broke down and consequently I was late.2) The farmers face the failure of crops consequent on the storm.4. aim v. (sth)at sb/sth point or direct(weapon) towards an object n. purpose; action of pointing or directing sth towards an objectHe aimed his gun at a deer.The main aim of the course is to improve students reading skills.5. value n. worth of sth in terms of money values (pl)价值观 v. estimate the money value of sth;have a high opinion of sth/sbvaluable adj.worth much money有价值的贵重的valuables n.贵重物品valueless adj. worthless无价值的 不重要的 invaluable adj 无法估价的 无价的be of great value=be valuable； hold its value 保值1) We paid a price that was well above the market value.2) They value the machine at 1,000 yuan.3) I value your advice. 4) The book is of great value6. convince v. 1)make sb feel certain 2) persuadeconvince sb(to do sth)说服某人（做某事）convince sb +that从句/of sth 使某人确信某事 1) I managed to convince them that the story was true. 2) I have been trying to convince them to come with us.7. possess v. have(sth) as ones belongings; own; occupy possession n. (u) state of possessing;ownership (pl) propertybe in possession of have or control sth so that others are prevented from using itbe in the possession of =be owned by = be in ones possessiontake possession of become the owner or the occupier of1)He was found in possession of dangerous drugs.2)The company was in the possession of him after his fatherdied. 3) You should take good care of your personal possessions.8. attempt v. make an effort to accomplish(sth ); try(to do sth) n. act of attempting sthattempt sth/to do sth/doing sth;make an attempt to do sth/at doing sth1) He attempted (made an attempt) to escape from prison.2) They attempt a difficult task.9. ridiculous adj. absurd ;ridiculously adv. ridiculousness n.1) You look ridiculous in those tight jeans.10. contemporary adj.(with sb/sth)belonging to the same time;modern1) I am contemporary with Tom.2) We are studying contemporary literature.11. permanent adj. lasting1) The injury left him with a permanent limp.Useful expressions:1. focus on: concentrate on/be absorbed in/be deep in/be lost infocuson :adjust the focus of (a lens or the eye) to;concentrate (ones attention,etc) on1) This year the company has focused on improving its efficiency.2) Focus your camera on those trees.3) Please focus(fix) your minds/attention on the following question.2. 许多的，大量的后接不可数名词：a great deal of /a large amount of(large amounts of)/much 后接可数名词复数：many/a great many/a number of/dozens of/scores of后接可数名词单数：many a后接不可数名词或可数名词复数：a lot of(lots of)/plenty of/a large quantity of(large quantities of)/loads of1) A large amount/quantity of money was spent on the bridge.2) Large amounts/quantities of food were on the table.in the flesh: in physical bodily form; in person1) His appearance in the flesh ended the rumours about his death.2) I have got all her records but I have never seen her in the flesh.4. lead to: 引起 造成 导致 通向 cause 引起（事故等）result in （主语是原因，宾语为结果）;lie in位于，在于result from由于（主语是结果，宾语为原因）1) Hard work leads to success and failure often lies in laziness.2) The road leads to the station.3) His careless driving led to/caused the accident.5. 每（每隔）天(年,月,日等)every+基数词+名词复数 ; every+序数词+名词单数1) Take this medicine every four hours(fourth hour).Every few+名词复数 每几，每隔every other+名词单数 每隔一6. worth adj/n worthy adj. worthwhile adj.be worth +sth/doing; be worthy+of sth/of being done/to be doneIt is worthwhile+to do sth/doing sthThe book is worth reading. The book is worthy of being read.3) It is worthwhile to read the book/reading the book.Unit 2 PoemsWord usage:convey v sb/sth take(carry/transmit) sb/sth;sth(to sb) make(ideas,feelings,etc) known to another person.1) How is water conveyed in that area?2) I was so excited at the news that I could hardly convey feelings in words. 3) Words convey meanings.aspect n. particular part or feature of sth being considered; appearance or look; side of a building that faces a particular direction; 1) He has only considered one aspect of the problem.2) Her face had an angry aspect.3) The house has a southern aspect.tease v. make fun of/laugh at/play a trick on/play a joke onStop teasing that cat.4. translate vi&vt. sth(from sth/into sth) express( sth spoken or written) in another language or in simpler words.1) He didnt understand Greek, so I offered to translate.2) Please translate this article into Dutch. 5. branch n. arm-like division of a tree; similar division of a river,road,railway or mountain range; local office or shop belonging to a large firm or organization; subdivision of a family,a subject of knowledge or a group of languageHe climbed up the tree and hid among the branchesThe Shuangjiang River is a branch of the Xijiang River.The bank has branches in all parts of the country.His uncles branch of the family emigrated to Australia.Gynaecology is a branch of medicine.6. transform vt&vi sth/sb(from sth)(into sth) completely change the appearance or character of sb/sth transformation n.改变，改造 transformer n. 变压器the magician transformed the piece of cloth into a rabbit.Heat can be transformed into power.7. joy n. feeling of great happiness; joyful/joyous adj. joyless adj. for joy 由于（觉得）高兴to ones joy 令人高兴的是1) He jumped for joy when he opened his present.2) To our joy, we met the famous singer on the way there.8. appropriate adj