2019_2020学年高中英语Unit4Publictransport4.1练习（含解析）牛津译林版选修7.docx

SectionWelcometotheunit&Reading一、写作词汇检测根据每组的提示词,完成或翻译句子1.fortunate1),his mobile phone didnt work at the time.2)这个年轻人幸运地得到了这个工作。答案:1)Unfortunately2)The young man is fortunate to get the job.2.owner1)The woman has given up the of the old house.2)你认识这辆小汽车的主人吗?答案:1)ownership2)Do you know the owner of the car?3.architect1)This style of is usually referred to the sixteenth century.2)他作为一名成功的建筑师而闻名。答案:1)architecture2)He is known as a successful architect.运用所学单词或短语造句4.drop off5.enlarge6.postpone答案:略二、阅读词汇检测阅读下列句子,说出黑体词的含义1.I hope someone competent will join our section.含义答案:能胜任的2.Why do we forget to call him on his birthday,or his marriage anniversary?含义答案:周年纪念日3.The government is the highest authority in the country.含义答案:官方4.The businessman undertook to give me the money.含义答案:承诺三、语法填空1.The mother wondered what led her daughters failure.答案:to2.Because the heavy rain,we had to stay at home all day.答案:of3.The old man is living in a small village far here.答案:from4.When did the man set his first company?答案:up5.The young man was linked taking drugs.答案:with6.The man referred at the meeting was from a town.答案:to四、选词填空drop offaccelerate the pace ofchoke offtraffic jamunder the authorityfunction asin honour oflink uphave the distinction of1.Our company meeting the highest listing standards in the world.答案:has the distinction of2.He bought these laptops of the school council.答案:under the authority3.Ill at the corner of Zhongshan Street.答案:drop off4.The bus is moving forward at a very slow speed because of the .答案:traffic jam5.Some adjectives also adverbs.答案:function as6.Shall we have a party his coming?答案:in honour of7.A lot of private cars in big cities frequently the traffic.答案:choke off8.The newly-built expressway the two big cities,making the communication between the cities more frequent than ever.答案:links up9.They decided to construction so as to finish building the gymnasium earlier.答案:accelerate the pace of五、阅读理解A导学号65120022(山西大同一中20152016高二)It was 7:00 a.m.in Kyoto,Japan,and the taxi company had just called a second time to say they couldnt find my house.Once again I spelt out directions even a blind person could follow.I glanced impatiently at my watch,and waited.Only two hours remained before my flight left and it was an hour and a halfs trip to the airport.Outside,heavy rains were pouring down.My house is so far north in the city that buses pass here only times a day.The telephone rang again.“Terribly sorry,” began the man at the taxi company.Then I realized that the taxi company,flooded with calls,could only offer in-city runs.I had heard this happens when the weather gets bad.I shouted into the phone that I had a plane to catch and I would meet the taxi outside my house.Standing in the wind-driven rain,I looked up and down the road.No taxi.A car went by,the driver and the passenger staring at the crazy foreigner in the downpour.Finally a white car appeared and pulled over.A young man threw open the door,waving to me to get in.Shaking with cold and anger,I climbed in.In the most polite Japanese,the man said he was called Mike,with whom I had spoken three times that morning.He had left his post in the office and raced here in his personal car.He apologized again,but didnt explain why a taxi would not pick me up.Delivering me straight to the airport,he refused the 2,000 yen I pressed into his hand.A few hours later,as the storm-delayed 727 took off,I opened the newspaper.On the second page my eyes caught the headline of a short article:Taxi Strike Begins This Morning in Kyoto.1.Why did the writer call a taxi early in the morning?A.He wanted to catch a plane.B.He was unable to find the airport.C.There were few taxis in town.D.All the buses stopped because of the rain.答案:A解析:细节理解题。根据文中的“Onlytwohoursremainedbeforemyflightleftanditwasanhourandahalfstriptotheairport.”可知答案。2.Whatwasthereasonforthetaxicompanynotbeingabletopickhimup?A.Morepeoplewereridingintaxisonrainydays.B.Thewriterdidntgivethecorrectaddress.C.Thetaxidriversrefusedtowork.D.Thetaxidriversdidntliketodrivelongdistance.答案:C解析:细节理解题。根据文中的“Onthesecondpagemyeyescaughttheheadlineofashortarticle:TaxiStrikeBeginsThisMorninginKyoto.”可知答案。3.Thewritergottotheairport.A.byridinginMikespersonalcarB.withthehelpofMikefromthepostofficeC.bygettingaliftinacarfromthetaxicompanyD.withthehelpofataxidriversentbyhiscompany答案:A解析:细节理解题。根据文中的“InthemostpoliteJapanese.inhispersonalcar.”可知答案。4.Wecanlearnfromthetextthatthedriverwas.A.quick-mindedattakingactionB.aself-employeddriverC.unwillingtodrivetotheairportD.warm-heartedtowardpeople答案:D解析:推理判断题。根据文中的“Hehadlefthispostintheofficeandracedhereinhispersonalcar.Deliveringmestraighttotheairport,herefusedthe2,000yenIpressedintohishand.”可知答案。文章二次开发。结合语篇内容复习巩固本单元语法项目用动词短语改写第一段答案:It was 7:00 a.m.in Kyoto,Japan,and the taxi company had just rung me up again to inform me of the fact that they couldnt find my house.Once again I spelt out directions even a blind person could make out.I glanced impatiently at my watch and waited.Only two hours remained before my flight took off and it would take me an hour and a half to get to the airport.B导学号65120023(河北广平一中20152016高二)Around twenty years ago I was going through hard times.I could not find a satisfying job.To my shame,I had to drive a school bus to make ends meet and lived in a friends house.One afternoon,while driving through a quiet suburban(郊外的)neighborhood I was so sad that I kept asking myself “Why has my life become so hard?”“Whats wrong with the world?” Then I pulled over the bus to drop off a little girl and as she passed she handed me a pretty earring,saying she found it on the floor of the bus and I should keep it in case the owner came to look for it.In the evening,the owner did come to look for her earring.When I handed it to her,she got very excited and continued saying “Thanks,youre a real gentleman.” I told her that she should thank the little girl who had found it.She said,“Yes,and you are a good driver,too.What a lovely world it is!” Then she left with satisfaction.I was touched by her last words.I had thought something was wrong with the world just because of my poor condition.In fact,nothing was wrong with the world.I should change my attitude towards life.I should be positive about life.At first it was hard,and then it got easier.Every day I could find things to make me happy.Then one night there was a phone call for me at my friends house from a lady who was a manager in a large hospital.She said she had read my application form and asked me if I would like to work in the hospital.I said yes and got the job.Looking back at the experience I know the most important is to have a positive attitude towards life.5.We know from the second paragraph that .A.the author cried while driving that afternoonB.a girl picked up an earring before getting offC.there was only one passenger on the busD.the girl gave the author an earring as a gift答案:B解析:推理判断题。根据文中的“ThenIpulledoverthebustodropoffalittlegirlandasshepassedshehandedmeaprettyearring,sayingshefounditonthefloorofthebusandIshouldkeepitincasetheownercametolookforit.”可知答案。6.Theauthordecidedtohaveachangeinlifebecause.A.whattheearringownersaidmovedhimB.hedidntwanttobeadriveranymoreC.hisfriendshelpedhimbecomepositiveD.hewasofferedabetterjobinahospital答案:A解析:推理判断题。根据文中的“.Whatalovelyworlditis!Thensheleftwithsatisfaction.Iwastouchedbyherlastwords.”可知,作者决定改变,是因为被失主的话打动了。7.Whentheauthorgotacallfromthemanagerofthehospital,hefelt.A.upsetB.disappointedC.shockedD.excited答案:D解析:推理判断题。作者当时没有满意的工作,在接到这位经理的电话后,肯定是感到兴奋,所以接受了这份工作。故选D项。8.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoshowinthispassage?A.Lostthingsshouldbereturnedtotheowner.B.Lifeisusuallyhardfortheyoungatthebeginning.C.Oneshouldholdapositiveattitudetowardslife.D.Itisnoteasytofindagoodjobnowadays.答案:C解析:推理判断题。根据作者对自己的经历的介绍,并根据文章最后一句话“LookingbackattheexperienceIknowthemostimportantistohaveapositiveattitudetowardslife.”可知答案。六、语篇填空导学号65120024(重庆南开中学20152016高二)Im a rock-climbing guide.Climbing the rocks and mountains in Yosemite National Park 1.(be)my lifes passion since I was 13.More than ten years ago I started seeing a lot of waste,2.(include)toilet paper,beer cans,and empty boxes,around the area.3. was beyond me why visitors started respecting the place less and treated such a beautiful home-like place this way.I 4.(try)picking up trash myself,but I would spend an hour or two on the job,only 5.(find)the area trashed all over again weeks 6.(late).I decided something had to change.I set a date for a cleanup together with some other climbers.7.(expect),more than 300 people showed up.We collected about 6,000 pounds of trash over three days.It was 8.(amaze)how much we were able to accomplishthe park looked clean!I