高三英语暑假一轮复习 基础知识自测 Unit 2 Poems课件 新人教版选修6.ppt

unit2poems 基础知识自测 一 单词拼写根据读音 词性和词义写出下列单词 1 dai m nd n 钻石2 raim n 押韵3 n s ri n 托儿所4 spekt n 方面5 b lu n n 气球6 k tid n 村舍7 s r u n 悲伤8 endi n 结局9 p t n n 模式 图案10 s n ain n 阳光 sunlight diamond rhyme nursery aspect balloon cottage sorrow ending pattern 11 br nt n 枝条 部门12 k mp s n 指南针13 nd lain vt 在 下画线14 tr ns leit vt 翻译15 k n vei vt 传达 运送16 ti z vt 取笑17 ri sait vt 背诵18 pr uprit adj 适当的19 s lti adj 咸的20 endlis adj 无穷的 endless branch compass underline translate convey tease recite appropriate salty 二 单词运用根据句子的意义及所给的首字母提示写出单词的适当形式 完成句子 1 shecanr thenamesofalltheeuropeancapitalsintwominutes 2 poetsusuallyusepoemstoc theirinnerfeelings 3 sheworeadresswithap ofrosesonit 4 sheusedtobeshy butayearabroadhascompletelyt her 5 ifyoudon tknowthesentencesyoucomeacrosswhenreadingthetext pleaseu them underline recite convey pattern translated 6 theylivedinasmallc whentheystayedinthecountryside 7 thee ofthestoryisexciting 8 thebankhasb inallpartsofthecountry 9 herdeathwasagreats toeveryone 10 thed necklaceisvaluableanditisworthabout 300 000 diamond cottage ending branches sorrow 三 词语派生用括号中所给词的适当形式填空 1 lihua s end patienceinhelpingmewithmymathsreallymadememoved 2 hesaid anger andwentaway 3 lastnight electricitywascutoffbecauseoftheheavystorm sothewholecitywasincomplete dark 4 sometimes itisillegalto load informationontheinternet 5 we dbetterfindoutawaytosolvethisproblem appropriate orwewillsufferagreatloss appropriately endless angrily darkness download 6 weshouldnoteatthefoodwhichistoo salt becauseitisbadtoourhealth 7 weweretouchedbythe warm oftheirwelcome 8 hisfatherisa translate whoworksinaforeigncompany 9 ifi be ateacher iwouldbestrictwithmystudents 10 ifihadvisitedhismotheryesterday i see him wouldhaveseen salty warmth translator were 四 词组互译将下列词组或短语译成中文或英语 1 不紧张2 用完3 构成4 把 翻译成5 处于危险中6 使某人大笑7 给某人一种印象8 表达 自己的思想感情 expressoneself takeiteasy runoutof makeupof translateinto beindanger makesb laugh givesb animpression 9 bepopularwith 10 tellsb astory 11 teaseatsb 12 takemyeyesoff 13 runaway 14 payattentionto 15 knockover 16 keepaneyeon 留心 受欢迎 给某人讲故事 取笑别人 不看 跑开 注意 打翻 五 词组运用1 whilehewasonatravelintibet he allhismoney sohehadtophonehisparentsandaskedthemtosendhimsome 2 harrypotterisvery youngkidsintheworld 3 don tbenervous just everythingwillbeallright 4 afootballteam 11members 5 weshouldnot otherswhentheyareintrouble teaseat ranoutof popularwith takeiteasy ismadeupof 6 whathesaid us becauseitistoofunny 7 he thathewasintelligentandhumors 8 thereisnoneedto everything englishwhenwearelearningit 9 teenagersoftenhavedifficulty 10 wehaveaskedtheneighborsto thehouseforuswhileweareaway keepaneyeon madelaugh gavemeanimpression translateinto expressingthemselves 一首诗apoem languagepoints 1 therearevariousreasonswhypeoplewritepoetry 1 various different itsrootisvary 2 poetryisacollectivenoun usedasanuncountablenoun reason后可接why that引导的定语从句 口语中why可以省略 注意句型 thereasonwhy isthat thereasonwhywearelateisthatourcardidnotcome 2 somepoemstellastoryordescribesomethinginawaythatwillgivethereaderastrongimpression 翻译 有些诗讲述一个故事 或者描述某件事情 这样给读者留下强烈的印象 点拨 该句中的inaway意为 用一种方式 由于way后接一个that引导的定语从句且在从句中作主语 故在此理解为 用一种能给读者留下强烈的印象的方式 如 weshouldhelpthepoorstudentinawaythatwon thurthisself respect 我们应该以一种不伤害到这个贫困生的自尊的方式来帮助他 3 otherstrytoconveycertainemotion some others one theother s 常常以固定的搭配形式出现 1 convey tomakeideas feelings etc knowntosb colorslikeredconveyasenseofenergyandstrength bodylanguageconveysmuchmoreinformationthanlanguagespoken 4 arestillacommontypeofchildren spoetry commonusualnormal existinginlargenumbersorinmanyplaces常见的 普遍的 happenmostofthetimeorinmostcases惯常的 ofwhatyouwouldexpect正常的 commondiseasesusualtimenormaltemperaturenormalstate 状态 usualworkcommonspellingmistakes 5 theydelightsmallchildrenbecause delight givesb alotofpleasureandenjoyment使欣喜 1 bedelightedtodochildrenwillbedelightedtoreceivepresentsfromsantaclaus 2 bedelightedat bysth 3 delightindoingsth 以 取乐 6 wewouldhavewonifjackhadscoredthatgoal scorev 得分1 towinpointsorgoalsinagameoracompetitionyaomingscored23pointsinthefirstquarter 2 gainmarksinanexam shescored98outof100 scoren 二十score与数词many several等连用时 不加 s 所修饰的名词前常省去 of twoscoreofpeople中应加of 但threescoreandtenpeople中不加of scoresofpeople指 许多人 7 wewouldhavewonifwehadn ttakeniteasy 1 relaxandavoidworkingtoohard松散 松懈2 usedtotellapersonnottoworry 放心别着急 8 ifwehadn trunoutofenergy ihaverunoutofmoney mymoneyhasrunout runoutofpatience 考点2 runoutof是及物短语 后接宾语 表示 用完 而runout是不及物短语 表示 被用完 考例 thephotographerneedstochargeupthedigitalcameraeverydayasthebattery quickly a shutsupb endsupc runsoutd turnsout 点拨 根据主句的句意 摄影师需要每天给数码相机充电 可知电池很快用完了 故选c shutup关闭 关紧 endup结束 turnout关掉 9 makeupof由 组成makeup 1 形成 弥补 补偿 补足 补 考 2 拼凑成 配制 包装 3 编辑 编制 4 虚构 捏造 5 缝制 6 组成 7 调停 和解 8 结算 帐目 整理 房间等 准备 床铺等 包装 9 化装 打扮 辨别各句makeup的意义1 theyquarreled witheachother butsoonmadeup 2 shemadeupherfacetolookprettier 3 theboymadeupastory itwasnottrue 4 weneedonemoreplayertomakeupateam 和解 和好 化妆 化装 虚构 捏造 补足 凑足 知识拓展makeupfor补偿howcanwemakeuptoyouforwhatyouhavesuffered 我们如何补偿你所遭受的损害 makeupforlosttime补回失去的时间theyhurriedontomakeupforlosttime 他们加速进行以补回失去的时间 10 afallenblossomiscomingbacktothebranch 考点 branch在此意为 树枝 它还可意为 分部 分行 考例 theheadofficeofthebankisinbeijing butithas alloverthecountry a companiesb branchesc organizationsd businesses 点拨 根据前半句的句意 这家银行的总部在北京 可知后半句是说 但是它在全国有分行 故选b 11 endless1 无尽的 长久的thejourneyseemedendless 这旅程仿佛是无穷无尽的 2 不断的 无休止的iamtiredofhisendlessinterruptions 我讨厌他不断的打扰 12 snowhavingmelted thewholevillageisbrimfulofhappychildren assnowhasmelted thewholevillageis melt melted melted moltenbebrimfulof befullof 13 inparticular特别 尤其 1 hestudiesinparticularthefishesoftheindianocean 他专门研究印度洋的鱼类 2 inoticedhiseyesinparticular becausetheyweresuchanunusualcolour 我尤其注意到他的眼睛 因为它们的颜色非同寻常 14 eventuallyadv最后 终于同义词 finally1 iwaseventuallygrantedanexitvisa 我终于获得了出境签证 2 eventuallythesefeelingscouldbeheldinnolonger 最后这种感情再也抑制不了 15 transform转化 转换 变换 改造他把这个汽车房改造成一个娱乐室 he thegarage arecreationroom thedistresstransformedhischaracter transform changetheshape appearance qualityornatureof transformed into i 根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示 写出各单词的正确形式 1 ourenglishteacheraskedeachofustowriteap 诗 afterclass 2 myp 诗集 waspublishedlastyear 3 parentsalwaysgivetheirchildrennamesthatr donnie ronnie connie poem poetry 练习 hyme 4 sixweekslaterweheard toourgreats thathehaddied 5 sheworeapairof 钻石 earringsatlastnight sparty diamond sorrow ii 根据句意 选择适当的单词或短语并用其适当形式填空 1 poet poem poetrya asapieceof itseemstobeaselectionofrenaissance b heisbothasoldieranda c idecidedtowritea aboutwhatifelt poetry poet poem 2 runout runoutofa bythetimehispatiencehadcompletely b unluckily wehave gaswhenwearestillonthehighway runout runoutof 3 bemadeupof bemadeof bemadefroma themedicineteam 5doctorsand10nurses b thiskindofpaper wood c thebridge stonesoveracenturyago 4 translateinto translatefroma redmansiondream hasbeen severallanguages b thistextis oneofshakespeare sfamousworks translatedfrom ismadeupof ismadefrom wasmadeof translatedinto iii 每空填一词 使该句与所给句子的意思相同 1 thedoctortoldmetorelaxwhenexamined thedoctortoldmeto whenexamined 2 ihaveusedupmymoney pleaselendmesome i mymoney pleaselendmesome takeiteasy haverunoutof 3 thefootballteamconsistsof11players thefootballteam 11players 4 ifailedintheexam that sbecauseididn tstudyhard ifailedintheexamwas ididn tstudyhard 5 peoplewritepoemsforvariousreasons peoplewritepoemsfor reasons avarietyof ismadeupof thereasonwhy that iv 根据括号内所给的提示将下列句子翻译成英语 他讲了一些笑话 使观众很开心 delight 2 医生叫我休息几周 takeiteasy hedelightedtheaudiencebytellingsomejokes thedoctortoldmetotakeiteasyforafewweeks 3 这是一种很受说英语的人欢迎的日本诗 bepopularwith itisajapaneseformofpoetrythatisverypopularwithenglishspeakers 4 我们的汽油昨天就用完了 runoutof weranoutofpetrolyesterday 5 这个团体是由医生和教师组成的 makeupof 6 她的书已经被译成了10种语言 translate into herbookhasbeentranslatedinto10languages thegroupismadeupofdoctorsandteachers languagepointsforreadingii 1 doesthepoemhavearhymingpattern pattern n 1 图案thisclothhasapatternofblueandwhitesquares 这种布有蓝白格子的图案 2 模板 式样thisclothhasapatternofblueandwhitesquares 这种布有蓝白格子的图案 v formapatternhepatternedhimselfuponamanheadmired 他模仿一个他钦佩的人 2 tillyou reolderyou llnotknowwhatbraveyoungsmilescanmean 翻译 等你长大成人以后 才知道年轻勇敢的微笑的奥秘 点拨 till用在肯定句中 意为 直到 为止 通常表示动作的终点 因此 动词必须是延续性的 如 wemuststicktoourtasktillitisfinished 我们必须继续工作 直到做完为止 justwaittillyouseeit it sgreat 你就等着直到看见它吧 好看极了 用在否定句中 意为 直到 才 通常表示动作的起点 动词可以是延续性的也可以是非延续性的 如 shedidn tsleeptillhersoncameback 直到她儿子回来她才睡着 sleep为延续性动词 ididn tbeginworktillhehadgone 直到他走了我才开始工作 begin为非延续性动词 3 inspiretoencouragehisnobleexampleinspiredtherestofustogreaterefforts 他那高尚的榜样激发我们大家更加努力 2 tobetheforcewhichproduces启示 使 产生灵感hisbestmusicwasinspiredbythememoryofhismother 他最好的乐曲创作灵感来自怀念他的母亲 inspiresb todosth inspire n insb inspiresb with n 4 i llalsotryouthiswaysometime tryout tryingsomethingtofindoutaboutit试用 试验pleasetryoutredwine 请试试我们的红葡萄酒 知识联系 tryone sbesttryontrydoingsth trytodosth 尽最大努力试穿试着做某事尽力做某事 5 letout 1 expressaudibly uttersounds notnecessarilywords heletoutavolleyofoaths 他像发连珠炮似地破口大骂 2 bringoutofaspecificstateheaccidentallyletoutthathehadn tbeenhomeforthreeweeks 虚拟语气 二 thesubjunctivemood 在suggestion proposal order plan idea advice decision等需要有内涵的名词后面的表语从句 同位语从句中 要使用虚拟语气 其谓语动词应用should 原形动词 另外连接从句的that不能省略 例 mysuggestionisthatwe should gothereatonce whatdoyouthinkofhisproposalthatwe should putonaplayattheenglishevening myideaisthatwe should getmorepeopletoattendtheconference imakeaproposalthatwe should holdameetingnextweek 一 表语从句 同位语从句中的虚拟语气 itisstrangethat 他居然会这样说 真是奇怪 itisagreatpitythat 他居然会这样想 真是一件憾事 itisnaturalthat 鸟在树上安歇是很自然的 itisnecessarythat 有必要立即派他去北京 二 it snecessary strange natural important pity nowonder impossible thatclause从句中的动词要用虚拟 即 should 动词原形 he should sayso he should thinkso abird should restintrees hebesenttobeijingrightaway 三 在itis wassuggested ordered demanded proposed etc 结构中要使用虚拟语气 如 it ssuggestedthattheplanbecarriedout itisorderedthatallthetroops should withdrawthreemilesaway 根据命令 所有部队撤至三英哩以外 itisarrangedthathe 照安排 他星期五动身去加拿大 itissuggestedthat 有人建议 英语晚会周六举行 leaveforcanadaonfriday theenglisheveningbe heldonsaturday iwouldratheryoucouldteachmeagain iwouldrather 我宁愿他们明天来 themanagerwouldratherthathissecretary 经理宁愿他的秘书代替他去开会 四 wouldrather后的宾语从句 wouldratherthat 与现在事实相反过去时与过去事实相反过去完成时与将来事实相反过去时 theycametomorrow wenttothemeetinginsteadofhim 以asif asthough 似乎 仿佛 引出的方式状语从 如果表示真实情况应该用直陈语气 如果表示非真实情况则应该用虚拟语气 其谓语动词的虚拟式与wish后面宾语从句中谓语动词的虚拟式相同 如 thelittleboyknowssomanythingsasifhewasaman heactedasusualasthoughnothinghadhappened theboyacted hehadneverlivedincanadabefore a asthoughb evenifc asd since 五 asif asthough引导的从句 六 由ifonly 要是 那该多好啊 引导的惊叹句 ifonlyihadpassedthetest ifonlyitstoppedraining 比较ifonly与onlyifonlyif表示 只有 ifonly则表示 如果 就好了 ifonly也可用于陈述语气 iwakeup thealarmclockrings 只有闹钟响了 我才会醒 thealarmc