考研写作常用句型与过渡词语模板.doc

第五部分 写作常用句型与过渡词语 英语的句型千姿百态，就像一个词可以有许多同义词一样，一种句型也可以有许多具有相同意思但不同模式的类型。我们只有对这些变化多端的句型千锤百炼，烂熟于心，才能在具体运用时应付自如，随意调遣。因此，在日常训练中，应多做一些句型之间的转换、不同句式的造句练习及相同句式不同意思的翻译等等。以下的就是各种并排的句型和造句。 1表示开头的句型with the developmentimprovementrisegrowthrecognitionrealizationacknowledgementof ., welearnknowseefindfeelthat . 例文 With the development of traffic tools, the communication between us becomes more and more frequent. No matter where your friends and relatives live, it is always very easy to pay a visit to them if you would like. Therefore, when you meet an old friend on a strange street, you may exclaim: Oh, what a small world.With therapidamazingmarkeddevelopmentincreasegrowthexpansionof economy, China has becomeincreasingly prosperous 例文 With the help of the computer, this project was completed much earlier than planned. With a will of iron and a heart of love, Mother Teresa served the dying and desperate in India and around the world.Some peoplebelievesay maintainadvocateadviseholdthinkclaimthat., whileotherssaybelievemaintainthinkclaimadvocateargueproposethat. 例文 Some people say the most important element to success is the luck, while others claim it is hard work. There is no doubt that successful people take advantage of opportunities. But if a man does nothing but wait for the chance to come will achieve anything but success.Now people ingrowingincreasingsignificannumbers arebeginningcomingtorealizerecognizeunderstandacceptbe aware that. 例文 Now people in growing numbers are coming to recognize that the business spirit, which carries in its torrential course so many of the talents and energies of men into money - making, has shaped our culture and influenced our ideals and aspirations as a people. For some time., it has been. 例文 For some time in the past it has been widely accepted that babiesand other creatureslearn to do things because certain acts lead to rewards: and there is no reason to doubt that this is true. But it used also to be widely believed that effective reward, at least in the early stages, had to be directly related to such basic physiological(生理)drives as thirst or hunger. In other words, a baby would learn if he got food or drink of some sort of physical comfort, not otherwise.According to recentsurveypoll studyreportresearch, there have occurred. 例文 According to a Worldwide Wildlife Fund report, by 1970, only about 4,500 tigers survived throughout the world-half of them in India.as far as.is concernedWhen it comes to.In the case of就来说 例文 In the case of man, the difficulties with the environmental concept are even more complicated because we have to deal with man as an animal and with man as a bearer of culture.Researchers haveestablishedprovedindicatedshowndeclaredclaimedfoundannouncedmade it knownthat. 例文 Researchers have established that when people are mentally engaged, biochemical changes occur in the brain that allow it to act more effectively in cognitive areas such as attention and memory. This is true regardless of age.It has beenwell knownbelievedfoundprovedreportedestimateddemandedagreedthat.人们发现，据报道，据估计 例文 It is agreed that they enjoy making noises, and that during the first few months one or two noises sort themselves out as particularly indicative of delight, distress, sociability, and so on. But since these cannot be said to show the babys intention to communicate, they can hardly be regarded as early froms of language. It is agreed, too, that from about three months they play with sounds for enjoyment, and that by six months they are able to add new sounds to their repertoire.A proverb says.As the old Chinese saying goes.Many people often ask this question.As we all know.As far as I know.常言道中国有句古话许多人常提出这个问题据我所知Various views exist as to.It goes without saying.No one can deny that.There is no doubt that.We must recognize that.What is more serious is that.Others may find this to be true, but I do not. I believe that.关于有许多说法人们都承认毫无疑问我们必须认识到更为严重的是别人也许觉得这个主张是正确的,但我不,我认为We might marvel atIn spite of/despitethegreatgiantextraordinarytremendousprogressstrideadvancemade inscience and technologynearly every field, but.remainbasically unchangedthe same as it wasas.as ever they were 例文 We might marvel at the progress made in every field of study, but the methods of testing a persons knowledge and ability remain as primitive as ever they were. It is extraordinary that after all these years, educationists have still failed to devise anything more efficient and reliable than examinations. “.”how often we hearwe are used to hearingmany people have heardsuchstatementwordscomplaintas this“.”Thats how onecollege studentofficialhousewifefatherdescribedcommentedcomplainedcriticized. 例文 All I have learnt in college is junk. - Thats how one college graduate described his frustration in looking for a job. He is hardly alone in the experience. Actually there are thousands of college graduates who complain that the degree they took away cant help them to secure a rewarding job, and the knowledge they acquired in class cant be transformed into useful job skills.“Whydohave.？”Many people oftenaskposeraisethe question like this 例文 Why does the idea of progress loom so large in the modern world? Many people often ask the question like this. Surely it is because progress of a particular kind is actually taking place around us and is becoming more and more manifest. Although mankind has undergone no general improvement in morality, it has made extraordinary progress in knowledge and technology.PerhapsMaybe，we shouldit is time torethinkreexaminehave a fresh look attheideavalueattitudewisdomdesirabilityof.One of thebiggest issueshottest topicsmost popular thingsmost serious problemsmany peopletalkcomplainargueabout now is . 例文 One of the most popular topics many city residents talk about now is the tide of the rural poor flooding the cities. They complain that the migrants have brought crime and prostitution, that they are putting pressure on population control and social order: that they are threatening to take already scarce city jobs and exacerbating housing shortages; and that they have worsened traffic and sanitation problems. True, these are the problems posed by the migration, but what about the contribution the rural workers have made to the citys development and prosperity?One of thesearchingburningpressinginterestingexcitingurgentproblemsquestionsfacingconfrontingournationsocietyworldtoday is . 例文 One of the basic questions facing our society today is: What promise or threat does new technology hold for our global future? Since the decision our society makes about technological development will undoubtedly have tremendous consequences in the years to come it is urgently necessary to explore this question, especially by examining science and technology in their relationship to the development of humanity.There is a public general muchconsiderabledebate discussioncontroversyargumentnowadaystodayat presentconcerningonaboutoveras to the problem of . Those whocriticizeopposeobject to .contendarguesaymaintainthat.Now PerhapsNowadays, the mostdangerousundesirableharmful.for ournationsocietyworldcollegeis the trendtendencyphenomenonof . which is apparent obviousevidentpervasiverampantunder wayin. 例文 perhaps most dangerous for our nation now is the official corruption which is rampant in nearly every field of our society. Once our officials were content with television sets or imported cigarettes as payment for official services, they now demand land rights, stock certificates, and even directly dollars. All reliable datastatistic evidencescientific observationsavailable informationundoubted factspile up to showjustifypoints tolend support to thefactviewthat. 例文 All available evidence points to the fact that more and more young people are declaring their allegiance to traditional values. Traditional weddings seem to be making a comeback, for example. But this is only a partial, not a complete, reversal.One mayattributeascribeowetheincreasedecreasechangeto.These factors, coupled with the growth changerecognitionrealizationoflead tocontribute toresult inhelp.Many VariousSeveralfactorsweighaffectheavilygreatlyfor againstin favor of. 例文 Two factors weigh heavily against the effectiveness of scientific research in industry. One is the general atmosphere of secrecy in which it is carried out, the other the lack of freedom of the individual research worker. In so far as any study is a secret one, it naturally limits all those engaged in carrying it out with effective contact with their fellow scientists.Recently the rise inphenomenon ofproblem ofquestions of. hasdrawn/arousedcaused/ arousedloomed uppublic/popular/grave/wide/general/considerableworld-wide attention/concern 例文 Recently, the alarm about the problem of the use of genetic technologies on human beings have caused wide public concern, and understandably so. With nuclear energy threatening global catastrophe and with so many other technological advances visibly damaging the quality of life, who would wish to have scientists tampering with mans inner nature? Indeed, fear of such manipulation may arouse even more anxiety than fear of death.In recent few yearsthe past few decades, thereis has beenasharp/ marked /sudden / dramaticincrease / growth/ rise /declinein .astonishing / increasing /sizablenumber/ percentage/proportion / populationof . 例文 In recent years, there is an increasing number of people, especially young people, who show little interest in correcting social inequalities and injustices. According to a national poll last year, eighteen to twenty-nine year-olds agreed by large percentages that young people today are less idealistic and more selfish, and that they are less concerned with the problems of society than with their own personal future.RecentlyNowadaysCurrentlyIn the past few yearsSo far, there has been a general widespreadgrowingwidely-heldconcernworryrealizationbelieftrendfeelingattitudethat .Recently the problemissuequestionof . has beenin the limelight/brought into focusbrought public attentionposed among the general public 例文 The problem of development vs. environment has now been in the limelight. Nowhere is the clash more visible than in China, where the worlds largest population faces pollution, deforestation and acid rain on a large scale. How do you What do youDo you ever think of . ?How do you What do youDo you eversee . ?In answer replyto these questions, we must. 例文 How do we think of the heavy burden a student has to carry from kindergarten through graduate school? How do we measure success in education? How does education affect not only labour skills but the quality of life? In seeking answers to such questions, there is much room indeed necessity for consideration and robust debate. They believe that . But people whoadvocatefavour., on the other hand,maintain assertthat. 例文 There is much discussion today about whether fast economic growth is desirable. Those who criticize economic growth argue that we must slow down. They believe that society is approaching certain limits on growth. These include the fixed supply of natural resources, and the possible negative effects of industry on the natural environment. People who want more economic growth, on the other hand, argue that even at the present growth rate there are still many poor people.Toillustrateproveshowthis point, let usconsiderask whylook first atdevelop argumentThere is/ area common belief thatreason whya popular belief thatmany factors thatno denying that 例文 There is a popular belief among parents that schools are no longer interested in spelling. No school I have taught in has ever ignored spelling or considered it unimportant as a basic skill. There are, however, vastly different ideas about how to teach it, or how much priority it must be given over general language development and writing ability. The problem is, how to encourage a child to express himself freely and confidently in writing without holding him back with the complexities of spelling?It is acuriousinterestingunusualconsiderabletremendousparadoxdiscoveryfindingthat . .It isnaturalinterestingfor . to . 例文 Its very interesting to note where the debate about diversity is taking place. It is taking place primarily in political circles. Here at the College Fund, we have a lot of contact with top corporate leaders; none of them is talking about getting rid of those instruments that produce diversity. In fact, they say that if their companies are to compete in the global village and in the global market place, diversity is an imperative.Many authors have argued for . We find/ feel/ know that 例文 Many authors have argued for the inevitability of war from the premise. that in the struggle for existence among animal species, only the fittest survive. In general, however, this struggle in nature is competition, not conflict. Social animals, such as monkeys and cattle, fight to win or maintain leadership of the group.The question of whether war is inevitableThe concept/ question of environmentThe significance/ importance of .is . 例文 The question of whether war is inevitable is one which has concerned many of the worlds great writers. Before considering this question, it will be useful to introduce some related concepts. Conflict, defined as opposition among social entities directed against one another, is distinguished from competition, defined as opposition among social entities independently striving for something which is in inadequate supply. 2. 表示承上启下、段落发展的句型Myideaopinionviewreasonviewpointplanmay be expressed as follows:We maycitequotementiontakepoint outhavepossessan singlecommonanotheradditionalextrafurtherexample ofTheopinionideaviewtheorymay besupportedprovedborn outbyfactsdetailsstatisticsthe fact thatThere arevariousmanydifferentseverala number ofa variety ofa great manyeffectscausesreasonsimplicationsviewsargumentsfor thissharpdramaticmarkedsignificantextraordinarydecreasefallgrowthchangedeclineincreasein Firstly , Secondly , Finally , 例文 Every sword has two blades. Problems do exist in some college students two-day weekend. Some Lazy students may spend most of the time sleeping, doing nothing else. Some may he addicted to playing cards, drinking, leaving their homework far away. Therefore, the two-day weekend can bring nothing useful to them.The answer toexplanation ofthisproblemphenomenoninvolvesmany severalcomplexcomplicatedinterrelatedfactorsreasonsFor one thingSome, .For anotherOthers.Still anotherStill others 例文(a) The factors for a big rise in the teenage smoking are complex. Some attribute it to the increased standard of living which enables kids to have more pocket money than ever before. others place the blame on the neglectful parents who tolerate and sometimes even encourage their kids smoking. Still others complain of the sharp increase in cigarette advertising and tobacco imports which give young people easy access to Marlboro, Kent and Parliament. Whatever the causes, only particular external. 例文(b) The advantage of the education system in Japan is that students there learn the social skill of cooperation. Another advantage is that they learn much more math and science than most American students. They also study more hours each day and more days each year than their North American counterparts do. The system is demanding, but it prepares children for a society that values discipline and self-control. There are, however, disadvantages. For one thing, many students say that after an exam, they forget much of the information they memorized. For another, the extremely demanding system puts enormous psychological pressure on students, and is considered a primary factor in the high suicide rate among Japanese school-age children. .Why is.? 例文 Why is America lagging behind in the global PR race? First, Americans as a whole tend to be fairly provincial and take more of an interest in loca