2014年浙江省温州市乐清乐成中学中考二模英语试卷及答案.doc

2014年初中毕业生学业考试第二次模拟考试英语试卷2014.05 考生须知：1.全卷满分为95分，试卷7页，有6大题，61小题。2.本卷答案必须做在答卷纸的相应位置上，做在试卷上无效。3.带*号的黑体词可在后面的小词典里查阅温馨提示：请仔细审题，细心答题。相信你一定会有出色的表现！卷 I（55分）一、单项选择题（本题有10小题，每小题1 分，共10分）（ ）1. Do you know _old lady in blue? -Yes, she is a teacher of _university in Beijing. A. a ; an B. the ; a C . the ; an D. an ; a（ ）2. - When was Shenzhou-10 sent into space? -_the afternoon of June 11, 2013. A. In B. On C . At D. For（ ）3. Tom, there is_on TV tonight, lets read books instead. A. interesting something B. something interesting C . interesting nothing D. nothing interesting（ ）4 . -John , how do you like your new job?-Very exciting, but it _ me lots of time.A. offers B. spends C . pays D. takes（ ）5 . -Who ran _ of all in the sports meeting? - Jim did , I think. A. faster B. most fast C . fastest D. fast（ ）6 . -Look at that girl! Is that Susan? -No , it _ be her. She has gone back to her hometown.A. mustnt B . cant C .must D . might （ ）7 . Kate doesnt want to buy the skirt because _the color _ the size fits her.A. neither; nor B. either; or C . both ; and D . not only ; but also（ ）8 .-I came to your office yesterday morning, but nobody was in. - Sorry, we _ a meeting . A. have had B. are having C. were having D . had （ ）9 . -Could you tell me_? -About 6 oclock. A .when he will arrive B. when does he arrive C .where he will arrive D . where does he arrive（ ）10 . - Will you please fly a kite with me in the park this afternoon? -_. I will look after my sister. A . I think so . B . Id like to. C .Im afraid so. D . Im afraid not .二、完形填空 （每小题1分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。When I was a young child, my parents often told me that a positive heart brought man everything. I didnt understand and wondered why _11_ has such a big influence on a person. And now, although Im just a middle school student, Id like to _12_ my own opinions on this saying. Once I read a sentence “To make this world a _13_ place to live in, rather than the whole world, youd better change your _14_.” It made me lost in thought. There are so many things around us that go _15_ our will(意志). We cant force(强迫) life to follow our wishes. The earth wont stop turning _16_ we accept it or not. What we can do is just to make ourselves suit the world. I think we should learn to _17_ welcome whatever life gives us, the spring sunlight or the winter snowfall, and try to get _18_ from it. I have tried to catch every pleasant thing in my life, but I _19_ catch most of the pleasant moments, such as being hugged by mother when in fear, being _20_ by the teacher when in trouble, being helped by a stranger when _21_. I realize that I dont just live alone and that there are others around me I should _22_. They all pay attention to my growing up, and are proud of my achievements _23_ it is just a little progress. It is their care and love _24_ often remind me I live in a warm and happy world. Different people may have different _25_ towards life. But there is one rule should be followed and that is to make the world better. （ ）11. A. it B. he C. she D. they （ ）12. A. hold B. make C. get D. show （ ）13. A. nice B. terrible C. rich D. boring（ ）14. A. job B. heart C. taste D. smell（ ）15. A. above B. along C. against D. for（ ）16. A. whether B .if C. since D. when（ ）17. A. casually B. politelyC lovely. D. warmly（ ）18. A. friendship B. success C. pleasure D. surprise（ ）19. A. wont B. cant C. neednt D. mustnt（ ）20. A. invited B. trained C. cheered D. stopped（ ）21. A. in line B. in danger C. in agreement D. in silence（ ）22. A. think of B. hear of C. dream of D. think up（ ）23. A. as for B. now that C. even though D. as if（ ）24. A. who B. that C. whom D. what（ ）25. A. plans B. habits C.hobbies D. attitudes三、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATravel InformationPlace of InterestBeihai ParkDongting LakeMount MangLocation*Beihai DistrictYueyang CityYizhang County(县）Phone Number388669933296663726868Price of Ticket150Free120DescriptionAn amusement park with a big lakeA lake with plenty of fresh fishA famous forest park（ ）26. You can visit a famous forest park in .A. Beihai District B. Yueyang City C. Yizhang County D. Beijing District（ ）27. If you dont know how to go to Dongting Lake, you can call to get information.A. 3668899B. 3329666C. 3726868 D. 3886699（ ）28. If you and your parents visit Beihai Park, you need to pay .A. 120B. 150C. 360 D. 450BChinese style road crossing is a hot topic in China. Many cities have started to punish these jaywalkers*.Chinese style road crossing means that you cross roads with lots of people and you dont think about traffic lights at all.Beijing government announced that people who do not wait for the green light to cross the road will receive a fine* of 10 yuan. Whats more, using the diagonal* to cross the road is also against the rules. Walkers should walk in an L shape. Besides Beijing, many places have also taken steps to stop Chinese style road crossing. Provinces such as Sichuan, Shanxi and Zhejiang have already started to fine jaywalkers 5 to 50 yuan since last year. This punishment* can call on people to realize the importance of traffic safety. However, many people complain that the red lights last too long. Everyone should follow the rules, or the country will lose its order, said People Daily.Some cities have also paid attention to the problem. For example, Beijing government said it should not only punish these jaywalkers, but also improve road safety facilities, such as properly fixing traffic lights and building overpasses*. Anyhow safety must come first.（ ）29. How many places have already started to fine jaywalkers?A.3 B.4C.5 D.6（ ）30. Many people complain that the last too long.A. green lightsB. yellow lights C. red lights D. traffic lights （ ）31. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Beijing has taken steps to stop Chinese style road crossing.B. Walkers should use the diagonal to cross the road.C. Zhejiang hasnt started to fine jaywalkers yet,D. In Beijing jaywalkers will receive a fine of 50 yuan.（ ）32. Whats the best title for the passage?A. The traffic lights B. Safety comes first C. An L shape D .Traffic rulesCIf you take away many sentences from somebodys written work as your own without permission, its called plagiarism*，but if you take the knowledge from a piece of work by another and change the words, then its not plagiarism. This is the difference between using the Internet and plagiarism. If you are given homework to work out math problems, then you should use your brain without a computer! If the teacher asks you to learn something about a famous literary person, you can use the computer. If you take down the main important information of the task, its OK. However, if you run to the computer to do your thinking for you all the time, you dont exercise your brain and you will forget how to work out a problem. By using a computer, students may get a useful answer fast, to finish homework, but when they have to face an exam, they will not be ready for it.Though teachers say finding or buying homework answers online is not many in schools, an interview with school students shows only 10% hopes to finish their holiday homework by themselves. They complain that the homework is too much for them to finish. Besides, many of students have to go to all kinds of training classes during the holiday. These take away much of their time for doing homework. So they want to find or even buy answers online or copy each others homework. Students should learn that being a student is about getting skills, but not just getting quick, cheap answers for homework problems. I mean we should use the computer properly.（ ）33. If you want to look up some information about something or somebody, you_.A. should work it out by yourself B. can turn to a computer for helpC. must discuss it with your teacher D. will meet problems with plagiarism（ ）34. Which belongs to plagiarism according to the text? A. Answering questions in our own words.B. Buying homework answers on the Internet.C. Copying others written work without permission.D. Doing our homework with the help of a computer.（ ）35. Which is NOT the reason why the students hope to buy homework answers online?A. The answers are cheap and quick.B. They can exercise their brains all the time. C. They have to go to all kinds of training classes during the holiday.D. They have too much homework to finish.（ ）36. Whats the authors attitude towards using the computer for homework answers?A. Using it for math problems.B. Using it all the time for the homework.C. Using it to get some information on the answers.D. Using it when theres too much homework to finish.DLife is full of surprises and you never know how things will turn out. Sir John Gurdon is a good example of this. As a boy, he was told he was hopeless at science and finished bottom of his class. Now, aged 79，the very same Gurdon shared the 2012 Nobel Prize in Medicine with Japanese stem cell* researcher Shinya Yamanaka.Like so many scientists, Gurdon shows us where the power of curiosity and perseverance* can lead.When he was 15 in 1948，Gurdon ranked last out of the 250 boys at his high school in biology and every other science subject. Gurdons high school science teacher even said that his dream of becoming a scientist was “quite ridiculous”.In spite of his teachers criticisms, Gurdon followed his curiosity and kept working hard. He went to the lab early and left later than anyone else. He experienced thousands of failures.“My own belief is that we will, in the end，understand everything about how cells actually work，”Gurdon said.In 1962, Gurdon took a cell from an adult frog and moved its genetic* information into an egg cell. The egg cell then grew into a clone* of the adult frog. This technique later helped to create Dolly the sheep in 1996，the first cloned mammal* in the world.In 2006，Gurdons work was developed by Yamanaka to show that a sample* of a persons skin can be used to create stem cells. Using this technique, doctors can repair a patients heart after a heart attack.“Luck favors the prepared mind，”Gurdon told the Nobel Prize Organization. “Ninety percent of the time things dont work, but when they do, you have to seize* the chance. ”根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。（ ）37. Who won the 2012 Nobel Prize in Medicine? A. Sir John Gurdon . B. Shinya Yamanaka. C. Sir John Gurdon and Shinya Yamanaka. D. Gurdons science teacher.（ ）38. What does the underlined word “ridiculous” mean?A.无知的B.无畏的C.荒废的D.荒谬的（ ）39. According to the passage, which statement is TRUE?A. As a boy, he was told he was hopeful.B. He ranked first at his high school in biology.C. Its impossible for the doctors to repair a patients heart after a heart attack.D. In spite of his teachers criticisms, he kept working hard.（ ）40. Whats the main idea of the passage?A. Ninety percent of the time things dont work. B. Luck favors the prepared mind.C. Life is full of pleasure.小词典location位置jaywalkers乱闯马路的人 fine 罚款 diagonal 对角线 punishment处罚 overpasses 天桥 plagiarism 剽窃 stem cell干细胞 perseverance 坚持不懈 genetic基因的 clone克隆 mammal哺乳动物 sample样本 seize 抓住 D. How to know cells actually work.卷 II（40分）四、词语运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）A、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。stampexcepttwelvetakepleasant41. Yesterday Jim decided to the bus to work because his bike didnt work .42. We went to the cinema Linda last Sunday because she had to stay at home and take care of her sick mother . 43. The boy likes collecting very much . He has collected many of them . 44. December is the month of the year . 45. It was a/an trip. It was raining all day and we had to stay in the hotel all day . B、根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。My grandma is 92 years old this year . She is old but 46 (健康的). She always gets up early and walks 47 (在四处，周围) for 30 minutes . She can look after 48 (她自己) without anyones help . She is a strong-minded woman . You cant 49 (想像) what a hard life she lived before . At the 50 (年龄) of 40 , her husband died . She had to bring up her five children 51 (独自) . Although she meets many 52 (难题)in her life , she doesnt give up . She always 53 (面对)and deals with them bravely . My grandma is also very kind and helpful . She is happy to 54 (提供)help to others . Although she is an illiterate and old woman , she is really a great woman who has many different 55 (经历) . We can learn a lot from her . 五、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题l分，共5分）下面I栏是中学生要注意的五种安全隐患，II栏是六个可供详细解释或解决的方案。请根据内容将它们进行配对，并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。I栏II栏（ ）56Running after each other at the rest time between two classes may get you hurt（ ）57Making a fire in the bedroom is very dangerous（ ）58When you get angry with anybody, you fight against himThis is not good at all（ ）59If you go to swim in the river nearby without your teachers permission you will be in danger.（ ）60Riding a bike inside the school-yard fast is regarded as one of the dangerous things at schoolASome students die in this wayWithout their teachers or parents nearby, they may not know how to do with dangerous things they meet in the riverBAny classmates are your friendsEven if you cant agree with everything，you dont need to quarrel or fightYou should learn how to get along well with othersCWhen class in ove