如何改否定句(六英).doc

六年级英语复习题（3） 句型转换专项训练 班级： 姓名： 座号： 1、 如何改否定句。 否定句就是表示“无、不、没有”等的句子。1、 在be动词后面加not。可缩略为：is not=isnt are not=arent（过去式was not=wasnt were not=werent）.句中的some改为any。如：（1）Im going to the Great Wall.Im not going to the Great Wall.(2) There is a cinema near here.There isnt a cinema near here.(3) They are going to take a trip.They arent going to take a trip.2、 在情态动词can,must,should等后面加not,可缩略为：cannot=cant must not=mustnt should not=shouldnt。如：He can go to the bus stop on foot.He cant go to the bus stop on foot.3、 在主语后面，动词前面加助动词的否定形式dont,（第三人称单数用doesnt）.过去式用didnt.如：（1）I go to school by subway.I dont go to school by subway.(2) Mike goes to school by subway.Mike doesnt go to school by subway.(3)Open the door.Dont open the door.2、 如何改一般疑问句。1、 将句中的be动词（am,is,are过去式was,were）或情态动词can提在句子开头，句号改为问号。句中的some改为any,“I am”“We are”一般改为“Are you?”如：（1）Im going to the Great Wall. 肯定回答 否定回答Are you going to the Great Wall? Yes,I am. No,Im not.(2) There is a cinema near here. Is there a cinema near here? Yes,there is. No,there isnt.(3) They are going to take a trip.Are they going to take a trip? Yes,they are. No,they arent.(4) He can go to the bus stop on foot.Can he go to the bus stop on foot ? Yes,he can. No,he cant.2、 在句子开头加助动词Do,(第三人称单数用does)过去时加did,句号改为问号。如：（1）I go to school by subway. 肯定回答 否定回答Do you go to school by subway? Yes,I do. No,I dont.(2) Mike goes to school by subway.Does Mike go to school by subway? Yes,he does. No,he doesnt.3、 一般疑问句的答语只有两种，即肯定回答和否定回答。肯定回答用Yes,否定回答用No. 肯定回答 否定回答 肯定回答 否定回答Yes,I am. No,Im not. Yes,we are. No,we arentYes,he is. No,he isnt. Yes,they are. No,they arentYes,she is. No,she isnt. Yes,it is. No,it isnt.Yes,I do. No,I dont. Yes,we do. No,we dont.Yes,he does. No,he doesnt. Yes,they do. No,they dont.Yes,she does. No,she doesnt. Yes,it does. No,it doesnt.Yes,I can. No,I cant. Yes,we can. No,we cant.Yes,he can. No,he cant. Yes,they can. No,they cant.Yes,she can. No,she cant. Yes,it can. No,it cant. Yes,there is. No,there isnt. Yes,there are. No,there arent.3、 特殊疑问句。特殊疑问句由疑问词一般疑问句构成。如何就划线部分提问，先判断划线部分的意思是什么，选择相应的疑问词，再将余下内容改为一般疑问句。特殊疑问词：疑问词意思用法when什么时间问时间who谁问人whose谁的问主人where在哪里问地点which哪一个问选择why为什么问原因what什么问东西what time什么时间问时间what colour什么颜色问颜色what about怎么样问意见what day星期几问星期what date什么日期问具体日期what for为何目的问目的how怎么样/怎样问情况/问方式how old多大问年龄how many多少问数量how much多少问价钱how about怎么样问意见how far多远问路程 1、 I am going at 3 oclock are you going?2、 Its 3 oclock now. is it now?3、 Mrs.Chen is our English teacher. is your English teacher?4、 Mrs.Chens English book is on the desk. English book is on the desk?5、 Mike is going to the bookstore. is Mike going?6、 I like spring best. season do you like best? 或： is your favourite season?7、 I like spring best,Because its warm. do you like spring best?8、 She is cleaning her room now. is she doing now?9、 She is going to clean her room tomorrow. is she going to do tomorrow?10、 Her sweater is yellow. is her sweater?11、 Today is Friday. is it today?12、 Today is November 19th. is it today? 或：Whats the date today?13、 I go to school by bike. do you go to school?14、 Im fine. are you?15、 Im five. are you?16、 There are two apples on the desk. apples are there on the desk?17、 They are two yuan. are they?18、 ZhangPengs home is on the fifth floor? Floor is ZhangPengs home on ?19、 Its time for school.(同义句)Its time to .20、 I am from China. are you from? I come from China. do you come from?六年级英语复习资料(4) 姓名_六年级英语一般将来时练习一、概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year),soon, the day after tomorrow（后天）等。 二、基本结构：be going to + do；will+ do. 三、否定句：在be动词（am, is, are）后加not或情态动词will后加not成wont。例如：Im going to have a picnic this afternoon. Im not going to have a picnic this afternoon.四、一般疑问句： be或will提到句首，some改为any, and改为or，第一二人称互换。例如：We are going to go on an outing this weekend. Are you going to go on an outing this weekend?五、对划线部分提问。一般情况，一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。1. 问人。Who 例如：Im going to New York soon. Whos going to New York soon.2. 问干什么。What do.例如： My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon. What is your father going to do with you this afternoon.3. 问什么时候。When.例如：Shes going to go to bed at nine. When is she going to bed?六、同义句：be going to = willI am going to go swimming tomorrow（明天）. = I will go swimming tomorrow. 一、填空。1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I_ _ _ have a picnic with my friends.I _ have a picnic with my friends.2. 下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打篮球。What _ _ _ _ _ next Monday? I _ _ _ play basketball.What _ you do next Monday? I _ play basketball.3. 你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。_ your mother _ _ go shopping this _? Yes, she _. She _ _ _ buy some fruit.二、改句子。1. Nancy is going to go camping.（改否定）Nancy _ going to go camping.2. Ill go and join them.（改否定）I _ go _ join them.3. Im going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.（改一般疑问句）_ _ _ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?4. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.（改一般疑问句）_ _ meet at the bus stop at 10:30.5. She is going to listen to music after school.（对划线部分提问）_ _ she _ _ _ after school?三、用所给动词的适当形式填空。1、play (1) I usually football on the weekend.(2) I football now. (3) I football tomorrow.(4) I football tomorrow.2、clean (1) Sarah usually her room on Saturdays.(2) Sarah her room now. (3) Sarah her room next weekend.(4) Sarah her room next weekend.四、用动词的适当形式填空。1He often _(have) dinner at home.2We _(not watch) TV on Monday.3Tom _(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.4What _(do)they often _ on Saturday?5_(do) your parents _(read) newspapers every day?6The girl _(teach) us English on Sunday.7Mike _(like) cooking.五、按照要求改写句子。1Mike watches TV every evening.(