全国I卷2015高三最后一模英语试题及答案含听力mp3.doc

2015年高考英语押题密卷 (全国新课标卷)本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡上，在本试卷上答题无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。注意事项：1. 答题前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡的指定位置上。2. 选择题答案使用2B铅笔填涂,如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案的标号；非选择题答案使用0. 5毫米的黑色中性（签字）笔或碳素笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3. 请按照题号在各题的答题区域(黑色线框)内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。4. 保持卡面清洁，不折叠，不破损。第 I 卷第一部分： 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the woman like collecting best? A. Stamps. B. Coins. C. Train tickets. 2. Which country found lovely music is good for peoples hearts? A. America.B. Australia.C. Russia. 3. What is the woman eager to buy? A. Ice creams.B. Candy.C. Drinks. 4. Where are the two speakers?A. In the bank. B. In the classroom. C. In the supermarket.5. What prevented the woman calling the man yesterday? A. She lost her cellphone. B. Her cellphone was power off. C. Her teacher took her cellphone away. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What is the woman looking for?A. A casual dress. B. A business suit. C. An evening dress.7. What will the woman do next?A. Try on the clothes. B. Bargain with the man. C. Pay for the clothes in cash.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. How old is the womans grandfather?A. 78. B. 79. C. 80.9. What did the womans grandfather do last winter?A. He went in the hospital.B. He went on a cycling holiday.C. He attended a skiing contest.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What are the speakers arguing about?A. Who to blame.B. Which way to go.C. What transport to take. 11. Why did the policeman stop the speakers?A. They took the wrong shortcut.B. They drove beyond the speed limit.C. They went through the red light. 12. What was the initial reason for what happened to the speakers?A. The woman didnt prefer to travel by train.B. The man failed to ask the way.C. The man forgot to book tickets earlier.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What is the basic purpose of the IQ tests?A. To test who is brighter. B. To test language and numerical ability. C. To judge an individual talents.14. What makes so many unhappy parents in the world?A. Their children being stupid. B. Their childrens failing in the exams. C. Their childrens abilities not being developed.15. Why do some children do badly in school exams?A. They are not good with words and numbers.B. They do not study hard enough. C. They are looked down upon by others in school.16. How can a person be happy? A. Putting your skills to good use.B. Having a higher IQ. C. Doing well in the exams.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What is the conductor like? A. Anxious.B. Absent-minded.C. Kind-hearted.18. What should Mr. Mora do in Princeton? A. Give a lecture.B. Meet an old friend. C. Visit a university.19. Why must Mr. Mora find the ticket?A. He might be fined.B. He forgot the destination.C. He wrote something important on it.20. What kind of person is Mr. Mora?A. Forgetful.B. Careful. C. Bad-tempered.第二部分： 阅读理解（共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A With eight bloodshot eyes fixed on a flying object, the pains of a two-year project were about to bear fruit.It was Wang Hongyis first test flight of an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) （无人机）designed and assembled（组装）with his teammates from the Aero-Sport Club (航模队)at Shanghai Jiaotong University.Wang is a senior mechanical engineering and automation major. He has been a plane model fan since childhood. As a freshman, he spent two nights building a model aircraft and took it to the sports field just for fun. Wu Junqi, the coach of Shanghai Jiaotong Universitys Aero-Sport Club, spotted Wang and told him his model was outdated. “I was a little angry, so he took me to the lab,” says Wang. He was immediately drawn to the modern equipment and decided to join the club. As a technology fan, Wang spends most of his spare time in the lab. “He loves what hes doing, so he can stand the loneliness of doing research that others seldom have the persistence to carry out,” says coach Wu. When Wang and his teammates were building UAV, they lived together in the lab. “We tried to spend as much time together as possible because there were thousands of problems that needed to be solved,” Wang says. They didnt even have time to celebrate when the first test flight of the UAV went well. “We needed to list the problems that occurred during the flight and analyze them to find solutions,” he says. “Our UAV isnt finished yet, but there are many design projects and people with similar interests waiting for me,” Wang says. “The UAV is just the beginning, not the end of my aircraft journey.”21. Why did Wang succeed in doing the research? A. He majored in mechanical engineering and automation.B. He had a good coach and wonderful teammates.C. He loved what he did and would stick to it.D. He was highly thought of by Wu Junqi.22. Which of the following words can best describe Wang Hongyi? A. Diligent and creative. B. Proud and quarrelsome. C. Outstanding and rude. D. Kind and talented.23. What does the writer want to do by writing the passage? A. Encourage students to learn from Wang Hongyi.B. Tell readers about UAV development in China.C. Inform readers about Wang Hongyi and his UAV.D. Call on readers to do what interests them.24. What message does Wang Hongyis story convey to us? A. Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it.B. Two heads are better than one.C. Interest is the best teacher.D. Actions speak louder than words.BFive years after a NASA satellite to track carbon dioxide fell into the ocean after taking off, the space agency is launching another almost exactly like it this time on a different rocket.The $468 million mission(任务) is designed to study the main driver of climate change resulting from smokestacks (烟囱). Some of the carbon dioxide is absorbed by trees and oceans, and the rest rises into the atmosphere, trapping the suns heat and warming the planet. But atmospheric CO2 levels fluctuate with the seasons and in different regions of the Earth. The natural and human activities that cause the changes are complicated. The Orbiting Carbon Observatory-2, or OCO-2 for short, will be able to take a detailed look at most of the Earths surface to identify places responsible for producing or absorbing the greenhouse gas. This will allow us to understand what processes are controlling how much carbon is absorbed in a given time and place, Anna Michalak, a scientist at the Carnegie Institution for Science, who is not part of the mission, said in an email. The mission, designed to last two years, could provide data that will help scientists make predictions about future carbon dioxide levels and their influence.NASA suffered a major scientific and financial disaster in 2009 when a rocket carrying the original satellite fell into the waters off Antarctica minutes after rising from Vandenberg Air Force Base along the central California coast. After the loss, engineers built a near-identical twin that was set to launch before dawn Tuesday. Instead of using the same rocket, the replacement will be flown on a Delta 2, a workhorse booster (主力助推器) that once faced a dark future. 25. What does the underlined word “fluctuate” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Increase B. Vary C. Drop D. Improve26. From the second paragraph we can know_. A. the natural activities causing the climate changes are simpleB. Anna Michalak is a scientist who takes part in the taskC. most of the carbon dioxide is absorbed by trees and oceansD. OCO-2 will help scientists predict future CO2 levels in the atmosphere27. What caused the failure to the first satellite launch?A. Operation error. B. Bad weather. C. Poor preparation. D. Problems of the rocket.28. Whats the main idea of the text? A. A NASA satellite to track carbon dioxide plunged into the ocean.B. CO2 levels are different in different regions.C. NASA suffered a major scientific and financial disaster in 2009.D. NASA will give global warming satellite second try CStudents are basing their research for business school on their network of contacts, skills and knowledge to acquire and the brand value associated to it. Here is the Top Four of Business School Worldwide.Harvard Business SchoolHarvard holds the top spot for the past two years now. This private business school, located in Boston, is ranked as one of the most well-known schools offering the best full-time MBA program, doctoral programs, and other executive education programs. The establishment now counts 1,917 students in MBA and 100 in Ph.D.INSEADWith different campuses scattering in Europe, Singapore, Asia and the Middle East, INSEAD Business School remains one of the most recommended in terms of programs. It has reciprocal (相互的)agreements with Harvard Business School, Stanford Graduate School of Business and Kellogg School of Management. In the past five decades, INSEAD has become an internationally regarded institution.HEC ParisThe Ecole des Hautes Etudes Commerciales de Paris makes French and European pride. The private institution reaches the first position in Europe and France. It is considered as one of the most famous business schools in the world.London Business School (LBS)London Business School is located in London. Having motto to develop insights(洞察力) and leaders that have impact, this Public Business School promoted and is still continuing promoting legends in business world. An executive MBA degree and Executive Education programs has been launched in Dubai since 2006. 29. If a Singaporean business student doesnt want to leave his homeland, hell choose_. A. Harvard Business School B. INSEADC. HEC Paris D. London Business School30. Which of the flowing is true about INSEAD? A. It has campuses in Europe and Africa.B. It is a public school.C. It has reciprocal agreements with LBS.D. In the past 50 years it has developed quickly.31. If you are a student of LBS, youll_.A. learn business and improve your understandingB. read a lot of legendary stories in LBSC. get your MBA degree easilyD. have the most powerful influence in the worldD Vacation is a time for refreshment. In work, we are often called to think. Sometimes, its good to give our brains a rest. Without a break, we may not be able to perform up to our potential. This can be a problem, not only for the employee, but for the employer as well. “The main benefit of vacation is for the worker to come back energized,” says Weaver. “If they havent had a break, then theyre not coming back with new energy. They havent had a chance to step back and get perspective（远景）, and come back with renewed enthusiasm.” Long working hours without a break, insecurity（不安）about ones job, and other work-related worries can lead to burnout and stress. Humans can usually adapt to pressure, but not for a limitless amount of time. “It is a problem of relating good workers and having them loyal to the firm while theyre there,” says David Maume, PhD, professor of sociology at the University of Cincinnati. He says burnout can also affect employees productivity, creativity, and effectiveness. In addition, high levels of stress are likely to be precursors (前兆) to depression, which can hit both the employer and employees pocketbook. Even people who manager to remain productive at work can have problems. If theyre always at work, then theyre not with their family and friends. If theyre working while on vacation, for the time that theyre on the job, theyre not really present. An unbalanced emphasis on work can strain family and social life. When you come up for air, you may see that youre alone, or that your relationships have gone on without you.32. Whats the main benefit of a vacation? A. The manager can be more creative. B. The worker can step back and get more excited C. The worker can come back with new energy. D. The worker can adapt to pressure much better.33. The underlined word “there” in the fourth paragraph probably refers to _. A. the vacationB. the home C. the universityD. the company34. When a worker is always at work, he is likely to get more and more_ . A. absent-mindedB. energeticC. skillful D. active35. Which of the following is the best title of the text? A. How to spend the vacation effectively. B. Why the workers need a vacation. C. How to deal with the daily pressure. D. Why the workers need new energy. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The revision period is, arguably, the most difficult part of any exam process. The exam itself usually between one and three hours. 36 However, the knowledge that it is the culmination of the entire process should provide some comfort. A well-structured revision plan can help you revise well. Below are my top tips for creating a well-structured and comprehensive revision plan, which will provide the best chance of success in the summer.1. 37 It ought to go without saying that planning your revision timetable must be done before anything else, to ensure there is enough time for comprehensive coverage of all subjects. With most exams starting at the end of June, the revision plan should be in place by the end of March at least.2. Continual assessment 38 In order to chart (跟踪记录) your development effectively, we recommend that our students attempt practice papers in each subject, marked according to the relevant mark scheme and curriculum.3. Order your subjects strategically 39 Ordering your subjects in an effective manner can help to do this. For example, scheduling English revision to appear early in your revision plan may provide useful when revising essay-based subjects such as History, Religious Studies and Politics later on.4. Each subject is differentDepending on your learning style, you may find one easier than the other. More unusual exam types, such as performance exams, require their own unique attention. 40 A. Besides, your time allocation (分配) may be dependent on your own aptitude in that subject. B. Make a detailed timetableC. Pressure and nerves can undoubtedly make it an uncomfortable experience.D. Revision is a process of improvement.E. Plan earlyF. Starting with a subject that appears early on in the exam schedule is a wise decision.G. The best revision plans have an element of strategy to their creation.第三部分： 英语知识运用 (共两节，满分45分)第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、 B、C和D）中，选出可以填入的空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。A barking dog brought Jack out of his sleep. He lay in the prison cell and waited for Lilys 41 , who was his daughter. When she was two, her mother left, 42 that she did not want to be 43 to a crippled child. Jack 44 the cold sweat from his brow. Hatred 45 him out of the depth of his heart. His life 46 downhill, too much drinking and gambling, too many 47 . He was doing time now in this prison.Lily had lived out her days in a crippled childrens home. Jack stared at the ceiling 48 every detail of Lilys last visit. Her eyes flashed at him behind the screen that 49 them in the visiting room. Both dimples (酒窝) showed on her pale face when she 50 . A yellow dress hid the 51 of her body and made her look every inch of living Lily that she was. Jack sat up, feeling 52 at the memory of the lily his daughter had brought him. She had 53 the clay pot before she let go of it. Then she said, Daddy, this is me. 54 you see this lily think of me, for I am your Lily! Lily soon had to wave goodbye, but the blooming lily (百合花) remained to 55 his world of darkness. A thousand times a day Jack had 56 the blossom, looking through 57 eyes into the face of Lily, Daddy, this is me. Tender care kept the plant alive. Jack 58 the day when he would walk out of this prison as a 59 man. He would take her away, down south where the sunshine would bring 60 to her cheeks and a smile to her face. 41. A. letter B. postcard C. visit D. call42. A. stating B. announcing C. deciding D. requesting43. A. tied down B. taken in C. turned down D. put off44. A. scratchedB. rubbed C. wiped D. took45. A. relieved B. occupied C. defeated D. overcame46. A. returnedB. went C. changed D. became47. A. wars B. quarrels C. battles D. fights48. A. assuming B. considering C. remembering D. imagining49. A. blocked B. reflected C. blinded D. separated50. A. smiled B. sang C. spoke D. cried51. A. thinness B. strength C. fatness D. thickness52. A. happy B. embarrassed C. warm D. excited 53. A. seized B. hugged C. carried D. caught54. A. Next time B. The first time C. Once upon a time D. Every time55. A. brighten B. break C. create D. polish56. A. looked at B. glanced at C. stared at D. glared at57. A. misty B. dark C. bright D. na